Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 · Section 234

BNS 234: earlier IPC 197

Section 234 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 replaces Section 197 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. BNS 234 deals with issuing or signing false certificate. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita came into force on 1 July 2024. Both texts are set out below, side by side, with the changed words marked.

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita

BNS 234 was IPC 197.

Issuing or signing false certificate.

Carried over
Old wording kept in full
Old · IPC 1860 · Ch. XI
s. 197
Issuing or signing false certificate
Whoever issues or signs any certificate required by law to be given or signed, or relating to any fact of which such certificate is by law admissible in evidence, knowing or believing that such certificate is false in any material point, shall be punished in the same manner as if he gave false evidence.
Text from the official India Code PDF
New · BNS 2023 · Ch. XIV
s. 234
Issuing or signing false certificate.
Whoever issues or signs any certificate required by law to be given or signed, or relating to any fact of which such certificate is by law admissible in evidence, knowing or believing that such certificate is false in any material point, shall be punished in the same manner as if he gave false evidence.
Text from India Code
Old classification · CrPC First Schedule, for IPC 197
CognizableNon-cognizable
BailableBailable
PunishmentThe same as for giving or fabricating false evidence.
Triable by–
This entry was hard to read in the source table; check it.
For an offence under the BNS, check the First Schedule of the BNSS.
Judgments on s. 197 IPCBNS 234 on India Code Source: NCRB section table
Related sectionsIPC 197 · Issuing or signing false certificate
BNS 233 · Using evidence known to be false.BNS 235 · Using as true a certificate known to be false.

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