Indian Penal Code, 1860 · Section 196

IPC 196 in BNS: Section 233

Section 196 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 corresponds to Section 233 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. IPC 196 deals with using evidence known to be false. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita came into force on 1 July 2024, replacing the IPC. Both texts are set out below, side by side, with the changed words marked.

Indian Penal Code

IPC 196 is now BNS 233.

Using evidence known to be false

Carried over
Old wording kept in full
Old · IPC 1860 · Ch. XI
s. 196
Using evidence known to be false
Whoever corruptly uses or attempts to use as true or genuine evidence any evidence which he knows to be false or fabricated, shall be punished in the same manner as if he gave or fabricated false evidence.
Text from the official India Code PDF
New · BNS 2023 · Ch. XIV
s. 233
Using evidence known to be false.
Whoever corruptly uses or attempts to use as true or genuine evidence any evidence which he knows to be false or fabricated, shall be punished in the same manner as if he gave or fabricated false evidence.
Text from India Code
Old classification · CrPC First Schedule, for IPC 196
CognizableNon-cognizable
BailableBailable
PunishmentThe same as for giving or fabricating false evidence.
Triable by–
This entry was hard to read in the source table; check it.
For an offence under the BNS, check the First Schedule of the BNSS.
Judgments on s. 196 IPCBNS 233 on India Code Source: NCRB section table
Related sectionsBNS 233 · Using evidence known to be false.
IPC 195A · Threatening any person to give false evidenceIPC 197 · Issuing or signing false certificate

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