Indian Evidence Act, 1872 · Section 95

IEA 95 in BSA: Section 98

Section 95 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 corresponds to Section 98 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023. IEA 95 deals with evidence as to document in unmeaning reference to existing facts. The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam came into force on 1 July 2024, replacing the IEA. Both texts are set out below, side by side, with the changed words marked.

Indian Evidence Act

IEA 95 is now BSA 98.

Evidence as to document in unmeaning reference to existing facts

Carried over
90% of the old wording kept
Old · IEA 1872 · Ch. VI
s. 95
Evidence as to document in unmeaning reference to existing facts
When language used in a document is plain in itself, but is unmeaning in reference to existing facts, evidence may be given to show that it was used in a peculiar sense.
Illustration A sells to B, by deed, "my house in Calcutta". OF THE EXCLUSION OF ORAL BY DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE A had no house in Calcutta, but it appears that he had a house at Howrah, of which B had been in possession since the execution of the deed. These facts may be proved to show that the deed related to the house at Howrah.
Text read from the official print by OCR. Check it against the print before quoting.
New · BSA 2023 · Ch. VI
s. 98
Evidence as to document unmeaning in reference to existing facts.
When language used in a document is plain in itself, but is unmeaning in reference to existing facts, evidence may be given to show that it was used in a peculiar sense.
Illustration.
A sells to B, by deed, “my house in Kolkata”. A had no house in Kolkata, but it appears that he had a house at Howrah, of which B had been in possession since the execution of the deed. These facts may be proved to show that the deed related to the house at Howrah.
Text from India Code

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