Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 · Section 91

BSA 91: earlier IEA 89

Section 91 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 replaces Section 89 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872. BSA 91 deals with presumption as to due execution, etc., of documents not produced. The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam came into force on 1 July 2024. Both texts are set out below, side by side, with the changed words marked.

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam

BSA 91 was IEA 89.

Presumption as to due execution, etc., of documents not produced.

Carried over
96% of the old wording kept
Old · IEA 1872 · Ch. V
s. 89
Presumption as to due execution, etc., of documents not produced
The Courtshall presume that every document, called for and not produced after notice to produce, was attested, stamped and executed in the manner required by law.
Text read from the official print by OCR. Check it against the print before quoting.
New · BSA 2023 · Ch. V
s. 91
Presumption as to due execution, etc., of documents not produced.
The Court shall presume that every document, called for and not produced after notice to produce, was attested, stamped and executed in the manner required by law.
Text from India Code

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