Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 · Section 236

BNS 236: earlier IPC 199

Section 236 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 replaces Section 199 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. BNS 236 deals with false statement made in declaration which is by law receivable as evidence. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita came into force on 1 July 2024. Both texts are set out below, side by side, with the changed words marked.

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita

BNS 236 was IPC 199.

False statement made in declaration which is by law receivable as evidence.

Carried over
98% of the old wording kept
Old · IPC 1860 · Ch. XI
s. 199
False statement made in declaration which is by law receivable as evidence
Whoever, in any declaration made or subscribed by him, which declaration any Court of Justice, or any public servant or other person, is bound or authorised by law to receive as evidence of any fact, makes any statement which is false, and which he either knows or believes to be false or does not believe to be true, touching any point material to the object for which the declaration is made or used, shall be punished in the same manner as if he gave false evidence.
Text from the official India Code PDF
New · BNS 2023 · Ch. XIV
s. 236
False statement made in declaration which is by law receivable as evidence.
Whoever, in any declaration made or subscribed by him, which declaration any Court or any public servant or other person, is bound or authorised by law to receive as evidence of any fact, makes any statement which is false, and which he either knows or believes to be false or does not believe to be true, touching any point material to the object for which the declaration is made or used, shall be punished in the same manner as if he gave false evidence.
Text from India Code
Old classification · CrPC First Schedule, for IPC 199
CognizableNon-cognizable
BailableBailable
PunishmentThe same as for giving or fabricating false evidence.
Triable byCourt by which offence of giving false evidence is triable.
For an offence under the BNS, check the First Schedule of the BNSS.

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