Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 · Section 198

BNS 198: earlier IPC 166

Section 198 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 replaces Section 166 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. BNS 198 deals with public servant disobeying law, with intent to cause injury to any person. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita came into force on 1 July 2024. Both texts are set out below, side by side, with the changed words marked.

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita

BNS 198 was IPC 166.

Public servant disobeying law, with intent to cause injury to any person.

Carried over
97% of the old wording kept
Old · IPC 1860 · Ch. IX
s. 166
Public servant disobeying law, with intent to cause injury to any person
Whoever, being a public servant, knowingly disobeys any direction of the law as to the way in which he is to conduct himself as such public servant, intending to cause, or knowing it to be likely that he will by such disobedience, cause injury to any person, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both. IIIustration A, being an officer directed by law to take property in execution, in order to satisfy a decree pronounced in Z's favour by a Court of Justice, knowingly disobeys that direction of law, with the knowledge that he is likely thereby to cause injury to Z. A has committed the offence defined in this section.
Text from the official India Code PDF
New · BNS 2023 · Ch. XII
s. 198
Public servant disobeying law, with intent to cause injury to any person.
Whoever, being a public servant, knowingly disobeys any direction of the law as to the way in which he is to conduct himself as such public servant, intending to cause, or knowing it to be likely that he will by such disobedience, cause injury to any person, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.
Illustration.
A, being an officer directed by law to take property in execution, in order to satisfy a decree pronounced in Z’s favour by a Court, knowingly disobeys that direction of law, with the knowledge that he is likely thereby to cause injury to Z. A has committed the offence defined in this section.
Text from India Code
Old classification · CrPC First Schedule, for IPC 166
CognizableNon-cognizable
BailableBailable
PunishmentSimple imprisonment for 1 year, or fine, or both.
Triable byMagistrate of the first class.
For an offence under the BNS, check the First Schedule of the BNSS.

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