Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 · Section 197

BNS 197: earlier IPC 153B

Section 197 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 replaces Section 153B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. BNS 197 deals with imputations, assertions prejudicial to national integration. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita came into force on 1 July 2024. Both texts are set out below, side by side, with the changed words marked.

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita

BNS 197 was IPC 153B.

Imputations, assertions prejudicial to national integration.

Carried over
Old wording kept in full
Old · IPC 1860 · Ch. VIII
s. 153B
Imputations, assertions prejudicial to national integration
(1) Whoever, by words either spoken or written or by signs or by visible representations or otherwise,—
(a) makes or publishes any imputation that any class of persons cannot, by reason of their being members of any religious, racial, language or regional group or caste or community, bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India as by law established or uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India, or
(b) asserts, counsels, advises, propagates or publishes that any class of persons shall, by reason of their being members of any religious, racial, language or regional group or caste or community, be denied, or deprived of their rights as citizens of India, or
(c) makes or publishes and assertion, counsel, plea or appeal concerning the obligation of any class of persons, by reason of their being members of any religious, racial, language or regional group or caste or community, and such assertion, counsel, plea or appeal causes or is likely to cause disharmony or feelings of enmity or hatred or ill-will between such members and other persons, shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
(2) Whoever commits an offence specified in sub-section (1) in any place of worship or in any assembly engaged in the performance of religious worship or religious ceremonies, shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to five years and shall also be liable to fine.]
Text from the official India Code PDF
New · BNS 2023 · Ch. XI
s. 197
Imputations, assertions prejudicial to national integration.
(1) Whoever, by words either spoken or written or by signs or by visible representations or through electronic communication or otherwise,—
(a) makes or publishes any imputation that any class of persons cannot, by reason of their being members of any religious, racial, language or regional group or caste or community, bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India as by law established or uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India; or
(b) asserts, counsels, advises, propagates or publishes that any class of persons shall, by reason of their being members of any religious, racial, language or regional group or caste or community, be denied, or deprived of their rights as citizens of India; or
(c) makes or publishes any assertion, counsel, plea or appeal concerning the obligation of any class of persons, by reason of their being members of any religious, racial, language or regional group or caste or community, and such assertion, counsel, plea or appeal causes or is likely to cause disharmony or feelings of enmity or hatred or ill-will between such members and other persons; or
(d) makes or publishes false or misleading information, jeopardising the sovereignty, unity and integrity or security of India, shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
(2) Whoever commits an offence specified in sub-section (1) in any place of worship or in any assembly engaged in the performance of religious worship or religious ceremonies, shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to five years and shall also be liable to fine.
Text from India Code
Old classification · CrPC First Schedule, for IPC 153B
Imputations, assertions prejudicial to national integration.
CognizableCognizable
BailableNon-bailable
PunishmentImprisonment for 3 years, or fine, or both.
Triable byMagistrate of the first class.
If committed in a place of public worship, etc.
CognizableCognizable
BailableNon-bailable
PunishmentImprisonment for 5 years and fine.
Triable byMagistrate of the first class.
For an offence under the BNS, check the First Schedule of the BNSS.

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