Indian Penal Code, 1860 · Section 84

IPC 84 in BNS: Section 22

Section 84 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 corresponds to Section 22 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. IPC 84 deals with act of a person of unsound mind. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita came into force on 1 July 2024, replacing the IPC. Both texts are set out below, side by side, with the changed words marked.

Indian Penal Code

IPC 84 is now BNS 22.

Act of a person of unsound mind

Carried over
Old wording kept in full
Old · IPC 1860 · Ch. IV
s. 84
Act of a person of unsound mind
Nothing is an offence which is done by a person who, at the time of doing it, by reason of unsoundness of mind, is incapable of knowing the nature of the act, or that he is doing what is either wrong or contrary to law.
Text from the official India Code PDF
New · BNS 2023 · Ch. III
s. 22
Act of a person of unsound mind.
Nothing is an offence which is done by a person who, at the time of doing it, by reason of unsoundness of mind, is incapable of knowing the nature of the act, or that he is doing what is either wrong or contrary to law.
Text from India Code
Related sectionsBNS 22 · Act of a person of unsound mind.
IPC 83 · Act of a child above seven and under twelve of immature understandingIPC 85 · Act of a person incapable of judgment by reason of intoxication caused against his will

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