Indian Penal Code, 1860 · Section 231

IPC 231 in BNS: Section 178(4)

Section 231 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 corresponds to Section 178(4) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. IPC 231 deals with counterfeiting coin. BNS 178 brings it together with IPC 230, 232, 246, 247, 248, 249, 255 and 489A. BNS 178 is new, with no IPC counterpart. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita came into force on 1 July 2024, replacing the IPC.

Indian Penal Code

IPC 231 is now BNS 178(4).

Counterfeiting coin · BNS 178 brings it together with IPC 230, 232, 246, 247, 248, 249, 255 and 489A. BNS 178 is new, with no IPC counterpart.

Merged
93% of the old wording kept
Old · IPC 1860 · Ch. XII
s. 231
Counterfeiting coin
Whoever counterfeits or knowingly performs any part of the process of counterfeiting coin, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Explanation.—A person commits this offence who intending to practise deception, or knowing it to be likely that deception will thereby be practised, causes a genuine coin to appear like a different coin.
Text from the official India Code PDF
New · BNS 2023 · Ch. X
s. 178(4)of section 178
Counterfeiting coin, Government stamps, currency-notes or bank-notes.
Whoever counterfeits, or knowingly performs any part of the process of counterfeiting, any coin, stamp issued by Government for the purpose of revenue, currency-note or bank-note, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Explanation.—For the purposes of this Chapter,—
(1) the expression “bank-note” means a promissory note or engagement for the payment of money to bearer on demand issued by any person carrying on the business of banking in any part of the world, or issued by or under the authority of any State or Sovereign Power, and intended to be used as equivalent to, or as a substitute for money;
(2) “coin” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in section 2 of the Coinage Act, 2011 (11 of 2011) and includes metal used for the time being as money and is stamped and issued by or under the authority of any State or Sovereign Power intended to be so used;
(3) a person commits the offence of “counterfeiting Government stamp” who counterfeits by causing a genuine stamp of one denomination to appear like a genuine stamp of a different denomination; (4) a person commits the offence of counterfeiting coin who intending to practise deception, or knowing it to be likely that deception will thereby be practised, causes a genuine coin to appear like a different coin; and
(5) the offence of “counterfeiting coin” includes diminishing the weight or alteration of the composition, or alteration of the appearance of the coin.
Text from India Code
Also in BNS 178
Old classification · CrPC First Schedule, for IPC 231
CognizableCognizable
BailableNon-bailable
PunishmentImprisonment for 7 years and fine.
Triable byMagistrate of the first class.
For an offence under the BNS, check the First Schedule of the BNSS.

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