Indian Penal Code, 1860 · Section 115

IPC 115 in BNS: Section 55

Section 115 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 corresponds to Section 55 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. IPC 115 deals with abetment of offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita came into force on 1 July 2024, replacing the IPC. Both texts are set out below, side by side, with the changed words marked.

Indian Penal Code

IPC 115 is now BNS 55.

Abetment of offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life

Carried over
93% of the old wording kept
Old · IPC 1860 · Ch. V
s. 115
Abetment of offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life
if offence not committed.—Whoever abets the commission of an offence punishable with death or 1[imprisonment for life], shall, if that offence be not committed in consequence of the abetment, and no express provision is made by this Code for the punishment of such abetment, be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine; if act causing harm be done in consequence.—and if any act for which the abettor is liable in consequence of the abetment, and which causes hurt to any person, is done, the abettor shall be liable to imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to fourteen years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Illustration A instigates B to murder Z. The offence is not committed. If B had murdered Z, he would have been subject to the punishment of death or 1[imprisonment for life]. Therefore A is liable to imprisonment for a term which may extend to seven years and also to a fine; and if any hurt be done to Z in consequence of the abetment, he will be liable to imprisonment for a term which may extend to fourteen years, and to fine.
Text from the official India Code PDF
New · BNS 2023 · Ch. IV
s. 55
Abetment of offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life.
Whoever abets the commission of an offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life, shall, if that offence be not committed in consequence of the abetment, and no express provision is made under this Sanhita for the punishment of such abetment, be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine; and if any act for which the abettor is liable in consequence of the abetment, and which causes hurt to any person, is done, the abettor shall be liable to imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to fourteen years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Illustration.
A instigates B to murder Z. The offence is not committed. If B had murdered Z, he would have been subject to the punishment of death or imprisonment for life. Therefore, A is liable to imprisonment for a term which may extend to seven years and also to a fine; and if any hurt be done to Z in consequence of the abetment, he will be liable to imprisonment for a term which may extend to fourteen years, and to fine.
Text from India Code
Old classification · CrPC First Schedule, for IPC 115
Abetment of an offence, punishable with death or imprisonment for life, if the offence be not committed in consequence of the abetment.
CognizableAccording as offence abetted is cognizable or non-cognizable.
BailableNon-bailable
PunishmentImprisonment for 7 years and fine.
Triable byCourt by which offence abetted is triable.
If an act which causes harm be done in consequence of the abetment.
CognizableAccording as offence abetted is cognizable or non-cognizable.
BailableNon-bailable
PunishmentImprisonment for 14 years and fine.
Triable byCourt by which offence abetted is triable.
For an offence under the BNS, check the First Schedule of the BNSS.

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