Indian Evidence Act, 1872 · Section 99

IEA 99 in BSA: Section 102

Section 99 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 corresponds to Section 102 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023. IEA 99 deals with who may give evidence of agreement varying terms of document. The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam came into force on 1 July 2024, replacing the IEA. Both texts are set out below, side by side, with the changed words marked.

Indian Evidence Act

IEA 99 is now BSA 102.

Who may give evidence of agreement varying terms of document

Carried over
96% of the old wording kept
Old · IEA 1872 · Ch. VI
s. 99
Who may give evidence of agreement varying terms of document
Persons who are not parties to a document, or their representatives in interest, may give evidence of any facts tending to show a contemporaneous agreement varying the terms of the document.
Illustration A and B make a contract in writing that B shall sell A certain cotton, to be paid for on delivery. At the same time they make an oral agrcement that three months' credit shall be given to A. This could not be shown as between A and B,but it might be shown by C.if it affected his interests.
Text read from the official print by OCR. Check it against the print before quoting.
New · BSA 2023 · Ch. VI
s. 102
Who may give evidence of agreement varying terms of document.
Persons who are not parties to a document, or their representatives in interest, may give evidence of any facts tending to show a contemporaneous agreement varying the terms of the document.
Illustration.
A and B make a contract in writing that B shall sell A certain cotton, to be paid for on delivery. At the same time, they make an oral agreement that three months’ credit shall be given to A. This could not be shown as between A and B, but it might be shown by C, if it affected his interests.
Text from India Code

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