Indian Evidence Act, 1872 · Section 54

IEA 54 in BSA: Section 49

Section 54 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 corresponds to Section 49 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023. IEA 54 deals with previous bad character not relevant, except in reply. The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam came into force on 1 July 2024, replacing the IEA. Both texts are set out below, side by side, with the changed words marked.

Indian Evidence Act

IEA 54 is now BSA 49.

Previous bad character not relevant, except in reply

Carried over
92% of the old wording kept
Old · IEA 1872 · Ch. II
s. 54
Previous bad character not relevant, except in reply
In criminal proceedings the fact that the accused person has a bad character is irrelevant, unless evidence has been given that he has a good character, in which case it becomes relevant.
Explanation 1.—This section does not apply to cases in which the bad character of any person is itself a fact in issue.
Explanation 2.-A previous conviction is relevant as evidence of bad character.]
Text read from the official print by OCR. Check it against the print before quoting.
New · BSA 2023 · Ch. II
s. 49
Previous bad character not relevant, except in reply.
In criminal proceedings, the fact that the accused has a bad character, is irrelevant, unless evidence has been given that he has a good character, in which case it becomes relevant
Explanation 1.--This section does not apply to cases in which the bad character of any person is itself a fact in issue.
Explanation 2.--A previous conviction is relevant as evidence of bad character
Text from India Code

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