Indian Evidence Act, 1872 · Section 23

IEA 23 in BSA: Section 21

Section 23 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 corresponds to Section 21 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023. IEA 23 deals with admissions in civil cases, when relevant. The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam came into force on 1 July 2024, replacing the IEA. Both texts are set out below, side by side, with the changed words marked.

Indian Evidence Act

IEA 23 is now BSA 21.

Admissions in civil cases, when relevant

Carried over
91% of the old wording kept
Old · IEA 1872 · Ch. II
s. 23
Admissions in civil cases, when relevant
In civil cases no admission is relevant, if it is made either upon an express condition that evidence of it is not to be given, or under circumstances from which the Court can infer that the parties agreed together that evidence of it should not be given.
Explanation.—Nothing in this section shall be taken to exempt any barrister, pleader, attorney or vakil from giving evidence of any matter of which he may be compelled to give evidence under Section 126.
Text read from the official print by OCR. Check it against the print before quoting.
New · BSA 2023 · Ch. II
s. 21
Admissions in civil cases when relevant.
In civil cases no admission is relevant, if it is made either upon an express condition that evidence of it is not to be given, or under circumstances from which the Court can infer that the parties agreed together that evidence of it should not be given.
Explanation.--Nothing in this section shall be taken to exempt any advocate from giving evidence of any matter of which he may be compelled to give evidence under sub-sections (1) and (2) of section 132.
Text from India Code

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