Indian Evidence Act, 1872 · Section 16

IEA 16 in BSA: Section 14

Section 16 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 corresponds to Section 14 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023. IEA 16 deals with existence of course of business when relevant. The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam came into force on 1 July 2024, replacing the IEA. Both texts are set out below, side by side, with the changed words marked.

Indian Evidence Act

IEA 16 is now BSA 14.

Existence of course of business when relevant

Carried over
95% of the old wording kept
Old · IEA 1872 · Ch. II
s. 16
Existence of course of business when relevant
When there is a question whether a particular act was done, the existence of any course of business, according to which it naturally would have been done, is a relevant fact.
Illustrations
(a) The question is, whether a particular letter was despatched The facts that it was the ordinary course of business for all letters put in a certain place to be carried to the post, and that that particular letter was put in that place, are relevant.
(b) The question is, whether a particular letter reached A. The facts that it was posted in due course, and was not returned through the Dead Letter Office, are relevant. Admissions
Text read from the official print by OCR. Check it against the print before quoting.
New · BSA 2023 · Ch. II
s. 14
Existence of course of business when relevant.
When there is a question whether a particular act was done, the existence of any course of business, according to which it naturally would have been done, is a relevant fact.
Illustrations.
(a) The question is, whether a particular letter was dispatched. The facts that it was the ordinary course of business for all letters put in a certain place to be carried to the post, and that particular letter was put in that place are relevant.
(b) The question is, whether a particular letter reached A. The facts that it was posted in due course, and was not returned through the Return Letter Office, are relevant.
Text from India Code

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