Indian Evidence Act, 1872 · Section 138

IEA 138 in BSA: Section 143

Section 138 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 corresponds to Section 143 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023. IEA 138 deals with order of examinations. The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam came into force on 1 July 2024, replacing the IEA. Both texts are set out below, side by side, with the changed words marked.

Indian Evidence Act

IEA 138 is now BSA 143.

Order of examinations

Carried over
90% of the old wording kept
Old · IEA 1872 · Ch. X
s. 138
Order of examinations
Witnesses shall be first examined-in chief then (if the adverse party so desires) cross-examined, then (if the party calling him so desires) re-examined. The examination and cross-examination must relate to relevant facts but the cross-examination need not be confined to the facts to which the witness testified on his examination-in-chief. Direction of re-examination.—The re-examination shall be directed to the explanation of matters referred to in cross-examination; and if new matter is, by permission of the Court, introduced in re-examination, the adverse party may further cross-examine upon that matter.
Text read from the official print by OCR. Check it against the print before quoting.
New · BSA 2023 · Ch. X
s. 143
Order of examinations.
(1) Witnesses shall be first examined-in-chief, then (if the adverse party so desires) cross-examined, then (if the party calling him so desires) re-examined.
(2) The examination-in-chief and cross-examination must relate to relevant facts, but the cross-examination need not be confined to the facts to which the witness testified on his examination-inchief.
(3) The re-examination shall be directed to the explanation of matters referred to in cross-examination; and, if new matter is, by permission of the Court, introduced in re-examination, the adverse party may further cross-examine upon that matter.
Text from India Code

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