Indian Evidence Act, 1872 · Section 13

IEA 13 in BSA: Section 11

Section 13 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 corresponds to Section 11 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023. IEA 13 deals with facts relevant when right or custom is in question. The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam came into force on 1 July 2024, replacing the IEA. Both texts are set out below, side by side, with the changed words marked.

Indian Evidence Act

IEA 13 is now BSA 11.

Facts relevant when right or custom is in question

Carried over
97% of the old wording kept
Old · IEA 1872 · Ch. II
s. 13
Facts relevant when right or custom is in question
Where the question is as to the existence of any right or custom, the following facts are relevant:—
(a) any transaction by which the right or custom in question was created, claimed, modified, recognized, asserted or denied, or which was inconsistent with its existence;
(b) particular instances in which the right or custom was claimed, recognized or exercised, or in which its exercise was disputed, asserted or departed from.
Illustration The question is whether A has a right to a fishery. A deed conferring the fishery on A's ancestors, a mortgage of the fishery by A's father, a subsequent grant of the fishery by A's father, irreconcilable with the mortgage, particular instances in which A's father exercised the right, or in which the exercise of the right was stopped by A's neighbours, are relevant facts.
Text read from the official print by OCR. Check it against the print before quoting.
New · BSA 2023 · Ch. II
s. 11
Facts relevant when right or custom is in question.
Where the question is as to the existence of any right or custom, the following facts are relevant--
(a) any transaction by which the right or custom in question was created, claimed, modified, recognised, asserted or denied, or which was inconsistent with its existence;
(b) particular instances in which the right or custom was claimed, recognised or exercised, or in which its exercise was disputed, asserted or departed from.
Illustration.
The question is, whether A has a right to a fishery. A deed conferring the fishery on A's ancestors, a mortgage of the fishery by A's father, a subsequent grant of the fishery by A's father, irreconcilable with the mortgage, particular instances in which A's father exercised the right, or in which the exercise of the right was stopped by A's neighbours, are relevant facts.
Text from India Code

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