Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 · Section 254

CrPC 254 in BNSS: Section 277

Section 254 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 corresponds to Section 277 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023. CrPC 254 deals with procedure when not convicted. The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita came into force on 1 July 2024, replacing the CrPC. Both texts are set out below, side by side, with the changed words marked.

Code of Criminal Procedure

CrPC 254 is now BNSS 277.

Procedure when not convicted

Carried over
Old wording kept in full
Old · CrPC 1973 · Ch. XX
s. 254
Procedure when not convicted
(1) If the Magistrate does not convict the accused under section 252 or section 253, the Magistrate shall proceed to hear the prosecution and take all such evidence as may be produced in support of the prosecution, and also to hear the accused and take all such evidence as he produces in his defence.
(2) The Magistrate may, if he thinks fit, on the application of the prosecution or the accused, issue a summons to any witness directing him to attend or to produce any document or other thing.
(3) The Magistrate may, before summoning any witness on such application, require that the reasonable expenses of the witness incurred in attending for the purposes of the trial be deposited in Court.
Text from the official India Code PDF
New · BNSS 2023 · Ch. XXI
s. 277
Procedure when not convicted.
(1) If the Magistrate does not convict the accused under section 275 or section 276, the Magistrate shall proceed to hear the prosecution and take all such evidence as may be produced in support of the prosecution, and also to hear the accused and take all such evidence as he produces in his defence.
(2) The Magistrate may, if he thinks fit, on the application of the prosecution or the accused, issue a summons to any witness directing him to attend or to produce any document or other thing.
(3) The Magistrate may, before summoning any witness on such application, require that the reasonable expenses of the witness incurred in attending for the purposes of the trial be deposited in Court.
Text from India Code

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