Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 · Section 96

BSA 96: earlier IEA 93

Section 96 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 replaces Section 93 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872. BSA 96 deals with exclusion of evidence to explain or amend ambiguous document. The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam came into force on 1 July 2024. Both texts are set out below, side by side, with the changed words marked.

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam

BSA 96 was IEA 93.

Exclusion of evidence to explain or amend ambiguous document.

Carried over
95% of the old wording kept
Old · IEA 1872 · Ch. VI
s. 93
Exclusion of evidence to explain or amend ambiguous document
When the language used in a document is, on its face, ambiguous or defective, evidence may not be given of facts which would show its meaning or supply its defects.
Illustrations
(a) A agrees, in writing, to sell a horse to B for "Rs 1000, or Rs 1500". Evidence cannot be given to show which price was to be given.
(b) A deed contains blanks. Evidence cannot be given of facts which would show how they were meant to be filled.
Text read from the official print by OCR. Check it against the print before quoting.
New · BSA 2023 · Ch. VI
s. 96
Exclusion of evidence to explain or amend ambiguous document.
When the language used in a document is, on its face, ambiguous or defective, evidence may not be given of facts which would show its meaning or supply its defects.
Illustrations.
(a) A agrees, in writing, to sell a horse to B for "one lakh rupees or one lakh fifty thousand rupees". Evidence cannot be given to show which price was to be given.
(b) A deed contains blanks. Evidence cannot be given of facts which would show how they were meant to be filled.
Text from India Code

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