Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 · Section 144

BSA 144: earlier IEA 139

Section 144 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 replaces Section 139 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872. BSA 144 deals with cross examination of person called to produce a document. The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam came into force on 1 July 2024. Both texts are set out below, side by side, with the changed words marked.

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam

BSA 144 was IEA 139.

Cross examination of person called to produce a document.

Carried over
Old wording kept in full
Old · IEA 1872 · Ch. X
s. 139
Cross-examination of person called to produce a document
A person summoned to produce a document does not become a witness by the mere fact that he produces it, and cannot be cross-examined unless and until he is called as a witness.
Text read from the official print by OCR. Check it against the print before quoting.
New · BSA 2023 · Ch. X
s. 144
Cross examination of person called to produce a document.
A person summoned to produce a document does not become a witness by the mere fact that he produces it, and cannot be cross-examined unless and until he is called as a witness.
Text from India Code

The new section for any IPC, CrPC or Evidence Act provision, and the old one for any BNS, BNSS or BSA section, with a converter for whole charges. Free, no sign-up.

Section-wise charts: IPC to BNS chart · CrPC to BNSS chart · Evidence Act to BSA chart

Open the converter