Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 · Section 439

BNSS 439: earlier CrPC 398

Section 439 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 replaces Section 398 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. BNSS 439 deals with power to order inquiry. The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita came into force on 1 July 2024. Both texts are set out below, side by side, with the changed words marked.

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita

BNSS 439 was CrPC 398.

Power to order inquiry.

Carried over
97% of the old wording kept
Old · CrPC 1973 · Ch. XXX
s. 398
Power to order inquiry
On examining any record under section 397 or otherwise, the High Court or the Sessions Judge may direct the Chief Judicial Magistrate by himself or by any of the Magistrates subordinate to him to make, and the Chief Judicial Magistrate may himself make or direct any subordinate Magistrate to make, further inquiry into any complaint which has been dismissed under section 203 or sub-section (4) of section 204, or into the case of any person accused of an offence who has been discharged:
Provided that no Court shall make any direction under this section for inquiry into the case of any person who has been discharged unless such person has had an opportunity of showing cause why such direction should not be made.
Text from the official India Code PDF
New · BNSS 2023 · Ch. XXXII
s. 439
Power to order inquiry.
On examining any record under section 438 or otherwise, the High Court or the Sessions Judge may direct the Chief Judicial Magistrate by himself or by any of the Magistrates subordinate to him to make, and the Chief Judicial Magistrate may himself make or direct any subordinate Magistrate to make, further inquiry into any complaint which has been dismissed under section 226 or subsection (4) of section 227, or into the case of any person accused of an offence who has been discharged:
Provided that no Court shall make any direction under this section for inquiry into the case of any person who has been discharged unless such person has had an opportunity of showing cause why such direction should not be made.
Text from India Code

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