Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 · Section 357

BNSS 357: earlier CrPC 318

Section 357 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 replaces Section 318 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. BNSS 357 deals with procedure where accused does not understand proceedings. The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita came into force on 1 July 2024. Both texts are set out below, side by side, with the changed words marked.

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita

BNSS 357 was CrPC 318.

Procedure where accused does not understand proceedings.

Carried over
Old wording kept in full
Old · CrPC 1973 · Ch. XXIV
s. 318
Procedure where accused does not understand proceedings
If the accused, though not of unsound mind, cannot be made to understand the proceedings, the Court may proceed with the inquiry or trial; and, in the case of a Court other than a High Court, if such proceedings result in a conviction, the proceedings shall be forwarded to the High Court with a report of the circumstances of the case, and the High Court shall pass thereon such order as it thinks fit.
Text from the official India Code PDF
New · BNSS 2023 · Ch. XXVI
s. 357
Procedure where accused does not understand proceedings.
If the accused, though not a person of unsound mind, cannot be made to understand the proceedings, the Court may proceed with the inquiry or trial; and, in the case of a Court other than a High Court, if such proceedings result in a conviction, the proceedings shall be forwarded to the High Court with a report of the circumstances of the case, and the High Court shall pass thereon such order as it thinks fit.
Text from India Code

The new section for any IPC, CrPC or Evidence Act provision, and the old one for any BNS, BNSS or BSA section, with a converter for whole charges. Free, no sign-up.

Section-wise charts: IPC to BNS chart · CrPC to BNSS chart · Evidence Act to BSA chart

Open the converter