Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 · Section 61

BNS 61: earlier IPC 120A and 120B

Section 61 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 replaces Sections 120A and 120B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. BNS 61 deals with criminal conspiracy. It brings 2 old provisions together. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita came into force on 1 July 2024. Both texts are set out below, side by side, with the changed words marked.

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita

BNS 61 was IPC 120A and 120B.

Criminal conspiracy. · It brings 2 old provisions together.

Merged
Came from
96% of the old wording kept
Old · IPC 1860 · Ch. VA
s. 120A
Definition of criminal conspiracy
When two or more persons agree to do, or cause to be done,—
(1) an illegal act, or
(2) an act which is not illegal by illegal means, such an agreement is designated a criminal conspiracy:
Provided that no agreement except an agreement to commit an offence shall amount to a criminal conspiracy unless some act besides the agreement is done by one or more parties to such agreement in pursuance thereof.
Explanation.—It is immaterial whether the illegal act is the ultimate object of such agreement, or is merely incidental to that object.
Text from the official India Code PDF
New · BNS 2023 · Ch. IV
s. 61(1)of section 61
Criminal conspiracy.
(1) When two or more persons agree with the common object to do, or cause to be done—
(a) an illegal act; or
(b) an act which is not illegal by illegal means, such an agreement is designated a criminal conspiracy:
Provided that no agreement except an agreement to commit an offence shall amount to a criminal conspiracy unless some act besides the agreement is done by one or more parties to such agreement in pursuance thereof.
Explanation.—It is immaterial whether the illegal act is the ultimate object of such agreement, or is merely incidental to that object.
Text from India Code

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