Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 · Section 35

BNS 35: earlier IPC 97

Section 35 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 replaces Section 97 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. BNS 35 deals with right of private defence of body and of property. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita came into force on 1 July 2024. Both texts are set out below, side by side, with the changed words marked.

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita

BNS 35 was IPC 97.

Right of private defence of body and of property.

Carried over
95% of the old wording kept
Old · IPC 1860 · Ch. IV
s. 97
Right of private defence of the body and of property
Every person has a right, subject to the restrictions contained in section 99, to defend— First.—His own body, and the body of any other person, against any offence affecting the human body; Secondly.—The property, whether movable or immovable, of himself or of any other person, against any act which is an offence falling under the defintion of theft, robbery, mischief or criminal trespass, or which is an attempt to commit theft, robbery, mischief or criminal trespass.
Text from the official India Code PDF
New · BNS 2023 · Ch. III
s. 35
Right of private defence of body and of property.
Every person has a right, subject to the restrictions contained in section 37, to defend—.
(a) his own body, and the body of any other person, against any offence affecting the human body;.
(b) the property, whether movable or immovable, of himself or of any other person, against any act which is an offence falling under the definition of theft, robbery, mischief or criminal trespass, or which is an attempt to commit theft, robbery, mischief or criminal trespass.
Text from India Code

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