Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 · Section 315

BNS 315: earlier IPC 404

Section 315 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 replaces Section 404 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. BNS 315 deals with dishonest misappropriation of property possessed by deceased person at the time of his death. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita came into force on 1 July 2024. Both texts are set out below, side by side, with the changed words marked.

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita

BNS 315 was IPC 404.

Dishonest misappropriation of property possessed by deceased person at the time of his death.

Carried over
Old wording kept in full
Old · IPC 1860 · Ch. XVII
s. 404
Dishonest misappropriation of property possessed by deceased person at the time of his death
Whoever dishonestly misappropriates or converts to his own use property, knowing that such property was in the possession of a deceased person at the time of that person's decease, and has not since been in the possession of any person legally entitled to such possession, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine, and if the offender at the time of such person's decease was employed by him as a clerk or servant, the imprisonment may extend to seven years.
Illustration Z dies in possession of furniture and money. His servant A, before the money comes into the possession of any person entitled to such possession, dishonestly misappropriates it. A has committed the offence defined in this section.
Text from the official India Code PDF
New · BNS 2023 · Ch. XVII
s. 315
Dishonest misappropriation of property possessed by deceased person at the time of his death.
Whoever dishonestly misappropriates or converts to his own use any property, knowing that such property was in the possession of a deceased person at the time of that person’s decease, and has not since been in the possession of any person legally entitled to such possession, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine, and if the offender at the time of such person’s decease was employed by him as a clerk or servant, the imprisonment may extend to seven years.
Illustration.
Z dies in possession of furniture and money. His servant A, before the money comes into the possession of any person entitled to such possession, dishonestly misappropriates it. A has committed the offence defined in this section.
Text from India Code
Old classification · CrPC First Schedule, for IPC 404
Dishonest misappropriation of property, knowing that it was in possession of a deceased person at his death, and that it has not since been in the possession of any person legally entitled to it.
CognizableNon-cognizable
BailableBailable
PunishmentImprisonment for 3 years and fine.
Triable byMagistrate of the first class.
If by clerk or person employed by deceased
CognizableNon-cognizable
BailableBailable
PunishmentImprisonment for 7 years and fine.
Triable byMagistrate of the first class.
For an offence under the BNS, check the First Schedule of the BNSS.

The new section for any IPC, CrPC or Evidence Act provision, and the old one for any BNS, BNSS or BSA section, with a converter for whole charges. Free, no sign-up.

Section-wise charts: IPC to BNS chart · CrPC to BNSS chart · Evidence Act to BSA chart

Open the converter