Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 · Section 31

BNS 31: earlier IPC 93

Section 31 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 replaces Section 93 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. BNS 31 deals with communication made in good faith. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita came into force on 1 July 2024. Both texts are set out below, side by side, with the changed words marked.

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita

BNS 31 was IPC 93.

Communication made in good faith.

Carried over
Old wording kept in full
Old · IPC 1860 · Ch. IV
s. 93
Communication made in good faith
No communication made in good faith is an offence by reason of any harm to the person to whom it is made, if it is made for the benefit of that person.
Illustration A, a surgeon, in good faith, communicates to a patient his opinion that he cannot live. The patient dies in consequence of the shock. A has committed no offence, though he knew it to be likely that the communication might cause the patient's death.
Text from the official India Code PDF
New · BNS 2023 · Ch. III
s. 31
Communication made in good faith.
No communication made in good faith is an offence by reason of any harm to the person to whom it is made, if it is made for the benefit of that person.
Illustration.
A, a surgeon, in good faith, communicates to a patient his opinion that he cannot live. The patient dies in consequence of the shock. A has committed no offence, though he knew it to be likely that the communication might cause the patient's death.
Text from India Code

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