Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 · Section 28

BNS 28: earlier IPC 90

Section 28 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 replaces Section 90 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. BNS 28 deals with consent known to be given under fear or misconception. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita came into force on 1 July 2024. Both texts are set out below, side by side, with the changed words marked.

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita

BNS 28 was IPC 90.

Consent known to be given under fear or misconception.

Carried over
93% of the old wording kept
Old · IPC 1860 · Ch. IV
s. 90
Consent known to be given under fear or misconception
A consent is not such a consent as is intended by any section of this Code, if the consent is given by a person under fear of injury, or under a misconception of fact, and if the person doing the act knows, or has reason to believe, that the consent was given in consequence of such fear or misconception; or Consent of insane person.—if the consent is given by a person who, from unsoundness of mind, or intoxication, is unable to understand the nature and consequence of that to which he gives his consent; or Consent of child.—unless the contrary appears from the context, if the consent is given by a person who is under twelve years of age.
Text from the official India Code PDF
New · BNS 2023 · Ch. III
s. 28
Consent known to be given under fear or misconception.
A consent is not such a consent as is intended by any section of this Sanhita,—.
(a) if the consent is given by a person under fear of injury, or under a misconception of fact, and if the person doing the act knows, or has reason to believe, that the consent was given in consequence of such fear or misconception; or.
(b) if the consent is given by a person who, from unsoundness of mind, or intoxication, is unable to understand the nature and consequence of that to which he gives his consent; or.
(c) unless the contrary appears from the context, if the consent is given by a person who is under twelve years of age.
Text from India Code

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