Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 · Section 248

BNS 248: earlier IPC 211

Section 248 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 replaces Section 211 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. BNS 248 deals with false charge of offence made with intent to injure. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita came into force on 1 July 2024. Both texts are set out below, side by side, with the changed words marked.

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita

BNS 248 was IPC 211.

False charge of offence made with intent to injure.

Carried over
95% of the old wording kept
Old · IPC 1860 · Ch. XI
s. 211
False charge of offence made with intent to injure
Whoever, with intent to cause injury to any person, institutes or causes to be instituted any criminal proceeding against that person, or falsely charges any person with having committed an offence, knowing that there is no just or lawful ground for such proceeding or charge against that person, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both; and if such criminal proceeding be instituted on a false charge of an offence punishable with death, 1[imprisonment for life], or imprisonment for seven years or upwards, shall be punishable with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Text from the official India Code PDF
New · BNS 2023 · Ch. XIV
s. 248
False charge of offence made with intent to injure.
Whoever, with intent to cause injury to any person, institutes or causes to be instituted any criminal proceeding against that person, or falsely charges any person with having committed an offence, knowing that there is no just or lawful ground for such proceeding or charge against that person,—
(a) shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine which may extend to two lakh rupees, or with both;
(b) if such criminal proceeding be instituted on a false charge of an offence punishable with death, imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for ten years or upwards, shall be punishable with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Text from India Code
Old classification · CrPC First Schedule, for IPC 211
False charge of offence made with intent to injure.
CognizableNon-cognizable
BailableBailable
PunishmentImprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or both.
Triable byMagistrate of the first class.
If offence charged be punishable with imprisonment for 7 years or upwards.
CognizableNon-cognizable
BailableBailable
PunishmentImprisonment for 7 years and fine.
Triable byMagistrate of the first class.
If offence charged be capital or punishable with imprisonment for life.
CognizableNon-cognizable
BailableBailable
PunishmentImprisonment for 7 years and fine.
Triable byCourt of Session.
For an offence under the BNS, check the First Schedule of the BNSS.

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