Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 · Section 230

BNS 230: earlier IPC 194

Section 230 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 replaces Section 194 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. BNS 230 deals with giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of capital offence. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita came into force on 1 July 2024. Both texts are set out below, side by side, with the changed words marked.

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita

BNS 230 was IPC 194.

Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of capital offence.

Carried over
89% of the old wording kept
Old · IPC 1860 · Ch. XI
s. 194
Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of capital offence
Whoever gives or fabricates false evidence, intending thereby to cause, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby cause, any person to be convicted of an offence which is capital 2[by the law for the time being in force in 3[India]] shall be punished with 4[imprisonment for life], or with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine; If innocent person be thereby convicted and executed.—and if an innocent person be convicted and executed in consequence of such false evidence, the person who gives such false evidence shall be punished either with death or the punishment hereinbefore described.
Text from the official India Code PDF
New · BNS 2023 · Ch. XIV
s. 230
Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of capital offence.
(1) Whoever gives or fabricates false evidence, intending thereby to cause, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby cause, any person to be convicted of an offence which is capital by the law for the time being in force in India shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine which may extend to fifty thousand rupees.
(2) If an innocent person be convicted and executed in consequence of false evidence referred to in sub-section (1), the person who gives such false evidence shall be punished either with death or the punishment specified in sub-section (1).
Text from India Code
Old classification · CrPC First Schedule, for IPC 194
Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to cause any person to be convicted of capital offence.
CognizableNon-cognizable
BailableBailable
PunishmentImprisonment for life, or rigorous imprisonment for 10 years and fine.
Triable byCourt of Session.
If innocent person be thereby convicted and executed.
CognizableNon-cognizable
BailableBailable
PunishmentDeath, or as above.
Triable byCourt of Session.
For an offence under the BNS, check the First Schedule of the BNSS.

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