Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 · Section 139

BNS 139: earlier IPC 363A

Section 139 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 replaces Section 363A of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. BNS 139 deals with kidnapping or maiming a child for purposes of begging. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita came into force on 1 July 2024. Both texts are set out below, side by side, with the changed words marked.

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita

BNS 139 was IPC 363A.

Kidnapping or maiming a child for purposes of begging.

Carried over
78% of the old wording kept
Old · IPC 1860 · Ch. XVI
s. 363A
Kidnapping or maiming a minor for purposes of begging
(1) Whoever kidnaps any minor or, not being the lawful guardian of a minor, obtains the custody of the minor, in order that such minor may be employed or used for the purposes of begging shall be punishable with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(2) Whoever maims any minor in order that such minor may be employed or used for the purposes of begging shall be punishable with imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.
(3) Where any person, not being the lawful guardian of a minor, employs or uses such minor for the purposes of begging, it shall be presumed, unless the contrary is proved, that he kidnapped or otherwise obtained the custody of that minor in order that the minor might be employed or used for the purposes of begging.
(4) In this section,—
(a) “begging” means—
(i) soliciting or receiving alms in a public place, whether under the pretence of singing, dancing, fortunetelling, performing tricks or selling articles or otherwise;
(ii) entering on any private premises for the purpose of soliciting or receiving alms;
(iii) exposing or exhibiting, with the object of obtaining or extorting alms, any sore, wound, injury, deformity or disease, whether of himself or of any other person or of an animal;
(iv) using a minor as an exhibit for the purpose of soliciting or receiving alms;
(b) “minor” means—
(i) in the case of a male, a person under sixteen years of age; and
(ii) in the case of a female, a person under eighteen years of age.]
Text from the official India Code PDF
New · BNS 2023 · Ch. VI
s. 139
Kidnapping or maiming a child for purposes of begging.
(1) Whoever kidnaps any child or, not being the lawful guardian of such child, obtains the custody of the child, in order that such child may be employed or used for the purposes of begging shall be punishable with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.
(2) Whoever maims any child in order that such child may be employed or used for the purposes of begging shall be punishable with imprisonment which shall not be less than twenty years, but which may extend to life which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person s natural life, and with fine.
(3) Where any person, not being the lawful guardian of a child employs or uses such child for the purposes of begging, it shall be presumed, unless the contrary is proved, that he kidnapped or otherwise obtained the custody of such child in order that such child might be employed or used for the purposes of begging.
(4) In this section "begging" means---
(i) soliciting or receiving alms in a public place, whether under the pretence of singing, dancing, fortune telling, performing tricks or selling articles or otherwise;
(ii) entering on any private premises for the purpose of soliciting or receiving alms;
(iii) exposing or exhibiting, with the object of obtaining or extorting alms, any sore, wound, injury, deformity or disease, whether of himself or of any other person or of an animal;
(iv) using such child as an exhibit for the purpose of soliciting or receiving alms.
Text from India Code
Old classification · CrPC First Schedule, for IPC 363A
Kidnapping or obtaining the custody of a minor in order that such minor may be employed or used for purposes of begging.
CognizableCognizable
BailableNon-bailable
PunishmentImprisonment for 10 years and fine.
Triable byMagistrate of the first class.
Maiming a minor in order that such minor may be employed or used for purposes of begging.
CognizableCognizable
BailableNon-bailable
PunishmentImprisonment for life and fine.
Triable byCourt of Session.
For an offence under the BNS, check the First Schedule of the BNSS.

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