Central Act
The National Capital Territory of Delhi Laws (Special Provisions) Act, 2009
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THE NATIONAL CAPITAL TERRITORY OF DELHI LAWS
(SPECIAL PROVISIONS) ACT, 2009
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ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
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SECTIONS
1. Short title, extent, commencement and duration.
2. Definitions.
3. Enforcement to be kept in abeyance.
4. Provisions of this Act not to apply in certain cases.
5. Power of Central Government to give directions.
6. Validation of acts done or omitted to be done, etc., during 1st January, 2009 up to the date of
commencement of this Act.
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THE NATIONAL CAPITAL TERRITORY OF DELHI LAWS
(SPECIAL PROVISIONS) ACT, 2009
ACT NO. 24 OF 2009
[16th March, 2009.]
An Act to make special provisions for the National Capital Territory of Delhi for a further period
up to the 31st day of December, 2009 and for matters connected therewith or incidental
thereto.
WHEREAS there had been phenomenal increase in the population of the National Capital Territory of
Delhi owing to migration and other factors resulting in tremendous pressure on land and infrastructure
leading to encroachment or unauthorised developments which are not in consonance with the concept of
planned development as provided in the Master Plan of Delhi, 2001 and the relevant Acts and building
bye-laws made thereunder;
AND WHEREAS the Master Plan of Delhi, 2001 was extensively modified and notified by the Central
Government on the 7th day of February, 2007 with the perspective for the year 2021 keeping in view the
emerging new dimensions in urban development vis-a-vis the social, financial and other ground realities;
AND WHEREAS the Master Plan of Delhi with the perspective for the year 2021 specifically provides
for strategies for housing for urban poor as well as to deal with the informal sector;
AND WHEREAS a strategy and a scheme has been prepared by the local authorities in the National
Capital Territory of Delhi for regulation of urban street vendors in accordance with the National Policy
for Urban Street Vendors and the Master Plan for Delhi, 2021;
AND WHEREAS based on the policy finalised by the Central Government regarding regularisation of
unauthorised colonies, village abadi area and its extension, the guidelines and regulations for this purpose
have been issued;
AND WHEREAS more time is required for orderly implementation of scheme regarding hawkers and
urban street vendors and for regularisation of unauthorised colonies, village abadi area and its extension;
AND WHEREAS the revised policy and orderly arrangements for relocation and rehabilitation of slum
dwellers and Jhuggi-Jhompri clusters in the National Capital Territory of Delhi is under consideration of
the Government;
AND WHEREAS policy regarding existing farm houses involving construction beyond permissible
building limits, schools, dispensaries, religious institutions and cultural institutions and storages,
warehouses and godowns used for agricultural inputs or produce (including dairy and poultry) in rural
areas built on agricultural land is under consideration of the Central Government;
AND WHEREAS the National Capital Territory of Delhi Laws (Special Provisions) Act,2007
(43 of 2007) was enacted on the 5th day of December, 2007 to make special provisions for the areas of
National Capital Territory of Delhi for a period up to the 31st day of December, 2008and has ceased to
operate after the 31st day of December, 2008;
AND WHEREAS it is expedient to have a law in terms of the Master Plan of Delhi,2021, in
continuation of the said Act for a period up to the 31st day of December, 2009 to provide temporary relief
and to minimise avoidable hardships and irreparable loss to the people of the National Capital Territory of
Delhi against any action by the concerned agency in respect of persons covered by the policies referred to
above.
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Sixtieth Year of the Republic of India as follows:—
1. Short title, extent, commencement and duration.—(1) This Act may be called the National
Capital Territory of Delhi Laws (Special Provisions) Act, 2009.
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(2) It extends to the National Capital Territory of Delhi.
(3) It shall be deemed to have come into force on the 1st day of January, 2009.
(4) It shall cease to have effect on the 31st day of December, 2009, except as respects things done or
omitted to be done before such cesser, and upon such cesser section 6 of the General Clauses Act, 1897,
(10 of 1897) shall apply as if this Act had then been repealed by a Central Act.
2. Definitions.—(1) In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,—
(a) “building bye-laws” means bye-laws made under section 481 of the Delhi Municipal
Corporation Act, 1957 (66 of 1957) or the bye-laws made under section 188, sub-section (3) of
section 189 and sub-section (1) of section 190 of the Punjab Municipal Act, 1911 (Punjab Act 3 of
1911) as in force in New Delhi or the regulations made under sub-section (1) of section 57 of the
Delhi Development Act, 1957 (61 of 1957), relating to buildings;
(b) “Delhi” means the entire area of the National Capital Territory of Delhi except the Delhi
Cantonment as defined in clause (11) of section 2 of the Delhi Municipal Corporation Act, 1957 (66
of 1957);
(c) “encroachment” means unauthorised occupation of Government land or public land by way of
putting temporary, semi-permanent or permanent structure for residential use or commercial use or
any other use;
(d) “local authority” means the Delhi Municipal Corporation established under the Delhi
Municipal Corporation Act, 1957 (66 of 1957), or the New Delhi Municipal Council established
under the New Delhi Municipal Council Act, 1994 (44 of 1994) or the Delhi Development Authority
established under the Delhi Development Act, 1957 (61 of 1957), legally entitled to exercise control
in respect of the areas under their respective jurisdiction;
(e) “Master Plan” means the Master Plan for Delhi with the perspective for the year 2021,
notified vide notification number S.O.141 (E), dated the 7th February, 2007, under the Delhi
Development Act, 1957 (61 of 1957);
(f) “notification” means a notification published in the Official Gazette;
(g) “punitive action” means action taken by a local authority under the relevant law against
unauthorised development and shall include demolition, sealing of premises and displacement of
persons or their business establishment from their existing location, whether in pursuance of court
orders or otherwise;
(h) “relevant law” means in case of—
(i) the Delhi Development Authority, the Delhi Development Act, 1957 (61 of 1957);
(ii) the Municipal Corporation of Delhi, the Delhi Municipal Corporation Act, 1957
(66 of 1957); and
(iii) the New Delhi Municipal Council, the New Delhi Municipal Council Act, 1994
(44 of 1994);
(i) “unauthorised development” means use of land or use of building or construction of building
or development of colonies carried out in contravention of the sanctioned plans or without obtaining
the sanction of plans, or in contravention of the land use as permitted under the Master Plan or Zonal
Plan or layout plan, as the case may be, and includes any encroachment.
(2) Words and expressions used but not defined herein shall have the meanings respectively assigned
to them in the Delhi Development Act, 1957 (61 of 1957), the Delhi Municipal Corporation Act, 1957
(66 of 1957) and the New Delhi Municipal Council Act, 1994 (44 of 1994).
3. Enforcement to be kept in abeyance.—(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in any relevant
law or any rules, regulations or bye-laws made thereunder, the Central Government shall before the
expiry of this Act, take all possible measures to finalise norms, policy guidelines, feasible strategies and
make orderly arrangements to deal with the problem of encroachment or unauthorised development in the
form of encroachment by slum dwellers and Jhuggi-Jhompri clusters, hawkers and urban street vendors,
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unauthorised colonies, village abadi area (including urban villages) and its extension, existing farm
houses involving construction beyond permissible building limits and schools, dispensaries, religious
institutions, cultural institutions, storages, warehouses and godowns used for agricultural inputs or
produce (including dairy and poultry) in rural areas built on agricultural land, as mentioned below:
(a) policy for relocation and rehabilitation of slum dwellers and Jhuggi-Jhompri clusters in
accordance with the provisions of the Master Plan of Delhi, 2021 to ensure development of Delhi in a
sustainable, planned and humane manner;
(b) scheme and orderly arrangements for regulation of urban street vendors in consonance with
the national policy for urban street vendors and hawkers as provided in the Master Plan of Delhi,
2021;
(c) orderly arrangements pursuant to guidelines and regulations for regularisation of unauthorised
colonies, village abadi area (including urban villages) and its extension, as existed on the 31st day of
March, 2002, and where construction took place even beyond that date and up to the 8th day of
February, 2007;
(d) policy regarding existing farm houses involving construction beyond permissible building
limits; and
(e) policy regarding schools, dispensaries, religious institutions, cultural institutions, storages,
warehouses and godowns used for agricultural inputs or produce (including dairy and poultry) in rural
areas built on agricultural land.
(2) Subject to the provisions contained in sub-section (1) and notwithstanding any judgment, decree
or order of any court, status quo—
(i) as on the 1st day of January, 2006, in respect of encroachment or unauthorised development;
and
(ii) in respect of unauthorised colonies, village abadi area (including urban villages) and its
extension, which existed on the 31st day of March, 2002 and where construction took place even
beyond that date and up to the 8th day of February, 2007, mentioned in sub-section (1),
shall be maintained.
(3) All notices issued by any local authority for initiating action against encroachment or
unauthorised development referred to in sub-section (1), shall be deemed to have been suspended and no
punitive action shall be taken till the 31st day of December, 2009.
(4) Notwithstanding any other provision contained in this Act, the Central Government may, at any
time before the 31st day of December, 2009, withdraw the exemption by notification in respect of
encroachment or unauthorised development mentioned in sub-section (2) or sub-section (3), as the case
may be.
4. Provisions of this Act not to apply in certain cases.—During the period of operation of this Act,
no relief shall be available under the provisions of section 3 in respect of the following encroachment or
unauthorised development, namely:—
(a) encroachment on public land except in those cases which are covered under clauses (a), (b)
and (c) of sub-section (1) of section 3;
(b) removal of slums and Jhuggi-Jhompri dwellers, hawkers and urban street vendors,
unauthorised colonies or part thereof, village abadi area (including urban villages) and its extension
in accordance with the relevant policies approved by the Central Government for clearance of land
required for specific public projects.
5. Power of Central Government to give directions.—The Central Government may, from time to
time, issue such directions to the local authorities as it may deem fit, for giving effect to the provisions of
this Act and it shall be the duty of the local authorities, to comply with such directions.
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6. Validation of acts done or omitted to be done, etc., during 1st January, 2009 up to the date of
commencement of this Act.—Notwithstanding any judgment, decree or order of any court, all things
done, or, omitted to be done, and all action taken, or, not taken, during the period beginning on or after
the 1st day of January, 2009 and ending immediately before the date of commencement of this Act, shall,
in so far as they are in conformity with the provisions of this Act, be deemed to have been done, or,
omitted to be done, or, taken, or, not taken, under these provisions as if such provisions were in force at
the time such things were done or omitted to be done and action taken or not taken during the aforesaid
period.
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