Manipur · 2017 · Act 3
The Manipur Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017
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«$3113
EXTRAORDINARY
PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY
No. 88 7 Imphal, Wednesday, June 14, 2017 (Jyaistha 24, 1939)
GOVERNMENT OF MANIPUR
SECRETARIAT: LAW& LEGISLATIVE AFFAIRS DEPARTMENT
NOTIFICATION
Imphal, June 14,2017
No. 2/29/2017—-Leg/L: The following Act ofthe Legislature, Manipur Which received assent of
the Governor ofManipur on June 14,2017IS hereby publishedin the Official Gazette:
\1
THE MANIPUR GOODS AND SERVICES TAX ACT, 2017
(Manipur Act No. 3 of 2017)
AN
ACT
to make a provision for levy and collection of tax on intra-State
supply of goods or services or both by the State of Manipur and
the matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.
BE it enacted by Legislature of Manipur in the Sixty-eighth Year
ofthe Republic oflndia as follows:-
CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
(1) ThisAct maybe called the Manipur Goods and Services Tax Short title m: and
Act, 2017. mmm‘m‘m
(2) It extends to the whole of Manipur
(3) It shall come into force on such date as the State Government
may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint:
Provided that different dates may be appointed for different
provisions of this Act and any reference in any such provisions to
the commencement ofthis Act shall be construed as a reference to
the coming into force ofthat provision.
ACT!"
2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,—
(1)
(2)
(3)
“actionable claim” shall have the same meaning as
assigned to it in section 3 of the Transfer of Pfopeity
Act, 1 882;
“address (5f delivery” means the address ofthe recipient
ofgoods or services or both indicated on the tax invoice
issued by a registered person for delivery of such goods
or services or both;
“address on recor ” means the address of the recipient
as available in the records ofthe supplier;
Definitions.
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
<8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
, assigned to it in section 92A ofthe Income-tax Act, 1961;
43 of1961.
“adjudica‘ting authority” means any authority, appointed or
authorised competent to pass any order or decision under
this Act, but does not include the Commissioner, Revisional
Authority, the Authority for Advan‘ce Ruling. the Appellate
Authority for Advance Ruling, the Appellate Authority and
the Appellate Tribunal;
“agent” means a person, including a factor, broker, commission
agent, arhatia, del credere agent, an auctioneer or any other
mercantile agent, by whatever name called, who carries on the
business of supply or receipt of goods or services or both on
behalf of another;
“aggregate turnover” means the aggregate value of all taxable
supplies (excluding the value ofinward supplies on which tax15
payable by a person on reverse charge basis), exempt supplies,
exports ofgoods or services or both andinter—State supplies of
persons having the same Permanent Account Number, to be
computed on all India basis but excludes central tax, State tax,
- Union territory tax, integrated tax and cess;
“agriculturist” means an individual or a Hindu Undivided A
Family who undertakes cultivation of land— '
(a) by own labour, or
(b) by the. labour of family, or
(c) by servants on wages payable in cash or kind or by
hired labour under personal supervision or the personal
supervision of any member of the family;
“Appellate Authority” means, an Authority appointed or
authorised to hear appeals and referred ”to in section 107;
“Appellate Tribunal” means the Goods and Services Tax
Appellate Tribunal referred to in section109;
“appointed day” means the date on which the provisions of
this Act shall come into force;
“assessment” means determination of tax liability under this
Act and includes self-assessment, re—assessment, provisional
assessment, summary assessment and best judgement
assessment;
“associated enterprises” shall have the same meaning as
\
54 of 1963
(13) “audit” means the examination of records, returns and other
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
documents maintained or furnished by the registered person
under this Act or the miles made there under or under any
other law for the time being in force to verify the correctness
of turnover declared, taxes paid, refund claimed and input tax
credit availed, and to assess his compliance with the provisions
of this Act or the rules made thereunder; V
“authorised bank”. shall mean a bank or a branch of a bank
authorisedbythe Central GammmodlectfllemOtany
other amount payable under this Act; ~
“audiorised representative” means the representative as
referredtounder section 116;
“Board” means the Central Board of Excise and CustOms
constituted under the Central Boards of Revenue Act, 1963;
“business” includes-
(a) any trade, commerce, manufacture, profession, vocation,
adventure, wager or any other similar activity, whether or
not it is for a pecuniary benefit; -
(b) any activity or transaction in connection with or
incidental or ancillary to sub—clause (a);
(c) any activity or transaction. in the (nature ofsub-clause (a),
whether or not there is volume,frequency, continuity or
regularity of such transaction;
(d) supply or acquisition of goods including capital goods
and services in connection with commencement or
closure ofbusiness;
(e) provision by a club, association, society or any suchbody
(for a subscription or any ”other consideration) of the
facilities or benefits to its members;
(f) admission, for a consideration, of persons to any
premises; _
(3) services supplied by a person as the holder of an office
which has been accepted by him in the course or
furtherance ofhis trade, profession or vocation;
38 of 1949
(18)
‘11) services provided by a race club by way oftotal is at Grier '
a licence to book maker in such club; and
(i) any activity or transaction undertaken by the Central
Government, a State Government or any local authority
in which they are engaged as public authorities;
“business vertical” means a distinguishable component of an
enterprise that is engaged in‘ the supply ofan individual goods
or services or a group of related goods or services which is
subject to risks and returns that are difierent from those ofthe
other business verticals. . ,
Explanation :— For the purposes of this clause, factors that should
‘ be considered in determining whether goods or services an rdatzed
include—
(’19)
(20)“
(21)
(22)
(23)
(a) the nature ofthe goods or serViCes; ,
(b) the nature of the production processes; .
(c) the type or class of customers for the goodsor services;
((1) the methods used to distribute the goods or supply of
services; and
(e) the nature of regulatory environment (wherever
applicable), including banking, insurance or public
utilities;
“capital goods” means goods, the value of which is capitalised
in the books of accounts of the person claiming the input tax
credit and which are used or intended to be used in the course
"or furtherance ofbusiness;
a1 taxable person” means aperson who occasionally ;
undagtakes transactions involving supply of goods or services ’
or both111 the course or furtherance of business, whether as
pxmcipalyagenta:in any other capacity, in the taxable territory
where hehas :19 fixed place ofbusiness; 2
“central tax’ the central goods and services tax levied
under section9ofthe Central Goods and Services Tax Act;
“cess” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in the
Goods and Services Tax (Compensation to’States).Act;
“chartered accou’n t” means a chartered accountant as
defined in clause Q of sub-section (1) of section 2 of the
Chartered Accountants Act, 1949;
56 of 1980
(24) “Commissioner” means _ the Commissioner of State tax
appointed under section 3;
(25) "Commissioner in the Board” means the Commissioneri
referred to in section 168 of the Central Goods and Services "
Tax Ad; ' > 7
(26) “common portal” means the common goods and services tax
electronic portal referred to in section 146;
(27) “common working days” shall mm such days in succession
' which are not declared as gazetted holidays by the Central
Goyernment or the Government ofManipur;
(28) “company secretary” means a company secretary as defined
in clause (c ) of sub-section '(1) of section 2 of the Company
Secretaries Act, 1980; .
(29) “competent authority” means such authority as may be notified
by the Government; . ‘ *
(30) “composite supply” means'a supply made by a taxable person
. to a recipient consisting of two or more taxable supplies of
goods or services or both, or any combination thereof, which
are naturally bundled and supplied in conjunction with each
other in the ordinary course of business, one of which is a
principal supply; '
Illustrationz- Where goods are packed and transported with
insurance, the supply bf goods, packing materials, transport and
insurance is a composite supply and supply of goods is a principal
supply. ,
(3 1) ' “consideration” in relation to the supply ofgoods or'sgggvicesor
' both includes— . V , ,5; , :
(a) any payment made or to be madeywhetheituin‘emoney
or otherwise, in respect of,’ htiespons’e atbs‘g'QFfOl’ the
inducement of, the supply of goods or services or both,
whether by the recipient or by $1.31!.me person but shall
not include anysubsidygiven by; _; {?Central Government
or a State Government; ' " '
23 of 1959
(b) the monetary value of any act or forbearance, in respect
of, in'response to, or for the inducement of,_the supply of
goods or services or both, whether by the recipient or by
any other person but shall not include any subsidy given
by the Central Government or a State Government: -
Provided that a deposit given in respect ofthe supply of goods
or services or both shall not be considered as payment made for such
supply unless the supplier applies such deposit as consideration for
the said supply;
(32)
(33)
(34)
(35)
(365
(37)
(38)
(39)
(40)
"continuous supply ofgoods” means a supply of goods which
is provided, or agreed to be provided, continuously or on
recurrent basis, under a contract, whether or not by means
of a wire, cable, pipeline or other conduit, and for which the
supplier invoices the recipient on a regular or periodic basis
and includes supply of‘such goods as the Government may,
subject to such conditions, as it may, by notification, specify;
“continuous supply of services” means a supply of services
which is provided, or agreed to be provided, continuously 'or
on recurrent basis, tinder a contract, for a period exceeding
three months with periodic payment obligations and includes
supply of such services as the Government may, subject to
such conditions, as it may, by notification, specify;
“conveyance” includes a vessel, an aircraft and a vehicle;
“cost accountant” means a cost accountant as defined in clause
(c) of sub-section (1) of section 2 of the Cost and Works
Accountants Act, 1959;
“Council” means the Goods and Services Tax Council
established under article 279A ofthe Constitution; '
“credit note” means a document issued by a registered person
under sub-section (1) ofsection 34;
“debit note” means a document issued by a registered person
under subsection (3) ofsection 34;
“deemedeitports” means such sugplies of goods as may be
notified under section 147; .
5
/
,
‘fdesignated authority” meanssuch authority as maybe notified
by the Commissioner; 1 , . .
210f2000
(41)
(42)
(43)
(44)
(45)
(45)
(47)
“docuinent” includes written or printed record ofany sort and
electronic record as defined in the Information Technology
.Act, 2000-
“drawbaclf’ in relation to any gOOds manufactured in India
"and exported, means the rebate of duty, tax or cess chargeable
on any imported inputs or on any domestic inputs or input
services used in the manufacture ofsuch goods:
“electronic cash ledger” means the electronic cash ledger
referred to in subsection (1) ofsection 49;
“electronic cOmmerce” means the supply of goods or services
or both, including digital products over digital or electronic
network;
“electronic commerce operator” means any person who owns,
operates or manages digital or electronic facility or platform
for electronic commerce; .
“electronic credit ledger” means the electronic credit ledger
referred to in sub-section (2) of section 49;
“exempt supply" means supplyofanygoods or services or both
which attracts nil rate. oftax or which maybe exempt from tax
' under section 11, or under section 6 of the Integrated'Goods
(48)
(49)
(50)
and Services Tax Act; and includes non- taxable supply;
“existing law” means any law, notification, order, rule or
regulation relating to le'Vyandcollectionofdutyortaxongoods
or services or both passed or made before the cbmmencement
of this Act by the Legislature or any authority or person
having the power to make such law, notification, order, rule or
regulation;
“family” means,—
(i) the spouse and children ofthe person, and
(ii) the parents, grand-parentsbrothers and sisters of the
person if they are who11y or mainly dependent on the
said person; . .
“fixed establishment” means a place (other than the registered
place ofbusiness) which is characterised by a sufficient degree ,
of permanence and suitable structure in terms ofhuman and
technical resources to supply seryices, or to receive and use
services for its own needs;
80 of 1976
(51)
(52)
(53)
(54)
(55)
(56)
(57)
(58)
(59)
(60)
(61)
“Fund” means the Consumer Welfare Fund established under
section 57;
“goods” means every kind of movable property other than
money and securities but includes actionable claim, gmwing
crops, grass and things attached to or forming part of the
land which are agreed to be severed before supply or under a
contract ofsupply;
“Government” means the Government of Manipur;
“Goods and Services“ Tax (Compensation to States) Act”
means the Goods and Services Tax (Compensation to States)
Act. 2017;
“goods and services tax practitioner” means any person who
has been approved under section 48to act as such practitioner;
“India” means the territory of India as referred to in article 1
of the Constitution, its territorial waters, seabed and sub-soil
underlying such waters, continental shelf, exclusive economic
zone or any other maritime zone as referred to in the Territorial
Waters, Continental Shelf, Exclusive Economic Zone and other
Maritime Zones Act, 1976, and the air space above its territory
and territorial waters
‘Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act” means the Integrated
Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017;
“integrated tax” means the integrated goods and services tax
levied under the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act;
“input” means any goods other than capital goods used or
intended to be used by a supplier in the course or furtherance
ofbusiness;
“input service” means any service used or intended to be used
by a supplier in the course or furtherance ofbusiness;
“Input Service Distributor” means an office of the supplier of
goods or services or both which receives tax invoices issued
under section 31 towards the receipt of input services and
issuesa prescribed document for the purposes of distributing
the credit of central tax, State tax, integrated tax or Union
territory tax paid on the said services to a supplier of taxable
goods or services or both having the same Permanent Account
Number as that ofthe said office;
(62)
(63)
(64)
(65)
(66)
(67)
(63)
(69)
10
“input tax” in relation to a registered person, means the central
tax, State tax, integrated tax 01 Union territory tax charged on
any supply ofgoods or services or both and includes—
(a) the integrated goods and services tax charged on import
ofgoods;
(b) the tax payable under the provisionsofsubsections (3)
and (4) of section 9;
(c) the tax payable under the provisions of sub-section (3)
and (4) of section 5 ofthe Integrated Goods and Services
Tax Act; -or
(d) the tax payable under the provisiens of sub-sections (3)
and (4) of section 9 of the Central Goods and Services
Tax Act,
but does not include the tax paid under the composition levy;
“input tax credit’ means the credit ofinput tax;
“intra-State supplyofgoods’ shall havethe meaning as
assigned to it1n section 8 ofthe IntegratedGoods and Services
Tax Act;
“intra-State supply of services” shall have the meaning as
assigned to it in section 8 ofthe Integrated Goods and Services
Tax Act;
“invoice” or “tax invoice” means the tax invoice referred to in
section 31;
“inward supply” in relation to a person, shall mean receipt of
goods or services or both whether by purchase, acquisition or
any other means, with or without consideration;
“job work” means any treatment or process undertaken by a
person on goods belonging to another registered person and
the expression “job worker” shall be construed accordingly;
“local authority” means—
(a) a “Panchayat’ as defined in clause (d) ofarticle 243 ofthe
Constitution;
(b) ' a“Municipality"asdefinedinclause(e)ofarticle243P of
the Constitution;
(c) aMunicipalComnntteaaZillaParishad.aDistrictBoard.
and any other authority legally entitled to, or entrusted
by the Central Government or any State Goya‘nment
with the control or management of a municipal or local
fund;
(ldm
(70)
mi
(72)
(d) .
(e)
(f)
(g)
11
a Cantonment Board as defined in section 3 of the
Cantonments Act, 2006;
'a Regional Council or a District Council constituted
under the SixthSchedule to the Constitution;
a Development Board censtituted under article 371 of
the Constitution; or
a Regional Council constituted under article 371A ofthe
Constitution; -
“location ofthe recipient of's’ei'vices” means,-
(a)
(b)
(C)
«D
where a supply is received at a place of business for
which the registration has been obtained, the location of
such place ofbusiness;
where a supply is received at a place other than the place .
of business for which registration has been obtained (a
fixed establishment elsewhere), the Incation ofsuch fixed
establishment;
where a supplyis received atmorethan one establishment,
whether the place of business or fixed establishment, the
location of the“ establishment most directly concerned
with the receipt ofthe supply; and
in absence of such places, the location of the usual place .
ofresidence ofthe recipient;
“location 'of the supplier ofservices” means,—
(a)
(b) ,
(C)
(d)
where a supply is made from a place of business for
which the registration has been obtained, the location of
such place ofbusiness;
where a supplyis made from a place other than the place
of business for which registration has been obtained (a
fixed establishment elsewhere), the location ofsuch fixed
establishment; ' ' »
whereasupplyismadefrommorethan oneestablishment,
whether the place ofbusiness or fixed establishment, the
location of the establishment most directly concerned
with the provisions ofthe supply; and
in absence of such places, the location ofthe usual
ofresidence ofthe supplier; ‘
/
“manufacture” means processing of raw material or inputs in
any manner that results in emergence ofa new product having
a distinct name, character and use and the term “manufacturer”
shall be construed accordingly; ‘
S9 of 1988
(73)
(74)
12
“market value” shall mm the full amount which a recipient
of a supply is required to pay in order to obtain the goods or
services or both of like kind and quality at or about the same
time and at the same commercial level where the recipient and
the supplier are not related;
“mixed supply” means two or more individual supplies of
taxable goods or services, or any combination thereof, made
in conjunction with each other by a taxable person for a single
price where such supply does not constitute a composite
supply.
Illustration:- A supply of a package consisting ofcanned foods,
sweets, chocolates, cakes, dry fruits, aerated drinks and fruit juices
when
items
(75)
(76)
(77)
(78)
(79)
(80) '
supplied for a single price is a mixed supply. Each of these
can be supplied separately and is not dependent on any other.
It shall not be a mixed supply if these items are supplied separately;
“money? means the Indian legal tender or any foreign
currency, cheque, promissory note, bill of exchange, letter of
credit. draft, pay order, traveller cheque, money order, postal
or electronic remittance or any other instrument recognized
by the Reserve Bank of India when used as a consideration
to settle an obligation or exchange with Indian legal tender of
another denomination but shall not include any currency that
is held for its numismatic value;
“motor vehicle” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it
in clause (28) of section-Z ofthe Motor Vehicles Act, 1988;
“nen-resident taxable person” means any person who
occasionally undertakes transactions involving supply of
goods or services or ,both, whether as principal or agent or in
any other capacity, but who has no fixed place of business or
residence in India;
“non-taxable supply” means a supply of goods or services or
both which is not leviable to tax under this Act or under the
Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act or under the Union
Territory Goods and Services Tax Act;
“non-taxable territory” means the territory which is outside
the taxable territory;
“notification” means a notification published in the Oflicial
Gazette and the expressions ‘notify‘ and 'notified’ shall be
construed accordingly;
of2013
21 of 1860
(81)
13""
“other territory”iddudesterritoriesother :than those
comprising in a State andthese referred to msub-clauses (a)' 32mm ofcianse(1149
(82)
(83)
{wwwn ~ 13-» 121.,
“output tax? in relationtoa taxable person, meansthe tax
chargeable undeithis A 3;9n taxable supplyofgoods or
services or both madeby .or by his agent but exdudes tax
payablebyhim on reverse charge basis; 7,
“outward supply” in relation to a taxable person, means supply
ofgoods or services or both, whether by sale, transfer, barter, .
exchange, iicenCe, rental lease or disposal 01- any other mode,
made or agreedtbbe niade by such person in the course or
furtherance ofbusiness;
<84»)
(a) an individual;
(b) a Hindu undivided family
titer a company;
”(d)“ afirm;~v
(e) a Limited Liability Partnership;
(f) an association of persons’31.- a body of indivxduals,
whetherincorporatedornohpIndia61'outsideIndia;
(g) anymention establishedhymfingrany CentralAct,
State Act or Provincial Act or a Government company as
defined'1n clause (45) ofsection 2 ofthe CompaniesAct,
9 , 2013; i '
3 (h) anybody cnrporate incorporatedbyorunder the laws of
a country outside India;
(i) a ca-ogeratlvesociety registered underany law relating
to cooperative societies;
(j)gaiocal authority; .
(k) Central Government or a StatenGovemment;
(l) societyasdefined under the SocietiesRegistration Act,
1860; 2 t,g 9
3 (m)wt;and 5: v 'zzs'tz
(n)everyartificial )undrcalpersen,mtfalhngwithin any of
, the above; ' E
(8533splaceofbusmessghpcludes—
:~ :3 a , " 5111
(a) apIacefmm where.thetbusmessisordinarily carried on,
a* andnneludes aWarehouse,«ago’down Orany other place
.“ , ewwhéneta Mbte personstoreshis goods, shpplies or
receives goods or services or both; or E z
(86)
(87)
(88)
(89)
(90)
. (91)
(92)“
(és)
14
(b) a place where a taxable person maintains his books of
. aécount; or
(c)vaplacewhereataxablepersonisengagedinbusiness
thmughanagenhbywhatevernamewlled;
“place of supply’ means the place of Supply as referted to‘in
ChapterVofflieIntegntedGoodsandServrcesTaxAct.
‘prescribed’ means prescribed by niles made undet this Act
on the recomniendations ofthe Council; . 7 7
'pnnapal’ means a person on whose behalf an agent carries
on the business of supply or receipt of goods or services or
both; A ' _ V 3
“principal place of business” means the place ,of 1 business
specified as the principal place ofbusiness in the certificate of
registration; '
“principal supply?” means the supply ofgoods or services which .
Constitutes the predominant element of a composite supply
and to which any other supply forming part ofthat composite
supply is ancillary; t . , .
“proper officer” in relation'to any function tobe performed
under this Act, means the. Commissioner or the officer of the
" State tax who isv‘assigne‘fi: that function by the‘Commissioner;
“‘quarter” shall meana period Comprising three consecutive
calendar months, ending on the last day of March, June,
September and December ofa calendar year; .
“recipient” ofsupply ofgoods or services or both, mms—
-(a) where a consideration is payable for the supply of goods
or services or both, the person who is liable to pay that
consideration;
(b) where no consideration is payable for the supplyofgoods,
the person to whom the goods are delivered or made
available, or to whom possession or use of the goods is
"given or mad€'avaflablé: and '
(c) where no consideration is payable for the supply of a _
service, the person to whonfthe service is rendemd. and
anyreference to a person to whom a supply is made shall
be construed as a reference to the recipient ofthe supply
and shall include an agent acting as Sfldlsm behalfof
the recipient in relation to the goodssor seams 01' both
’ supplied; ' - - - _
42 of 1956
15
(94) “registered person” means aperson who is registered under
section 25 but does not include a person havinga Unique
Identity Number.
(95) “regulations” incans the regulations made by the Government 3
under this Act on the recommendations ofthe Council;
(96) “removal” in relationto‘gdods, means— ’
(a) despatch ofthe g00ds for deIiVe-Iy by the supplier thereof
or by any other person acting on behalfof ’such supplier;
or
, (b) co11ection ofthe goods by the recipientthereofor by any
, otherperson acting on behalf ofsuch recipient;
(97) “return” means any return prescribed or otherwise required to
be furnishedby'01- underthis Act orthe rulesmadethereunder;
(98) “reverse charge? means the liabilityto pay tax by the recipient
ofSupply ofgoods or services or both instead ofthe supplier of
such goods or services or both under sub-section (3) or sub-
section (4) ofsection 9,01‘ under sub-section (3) or s_ub--section
(4) ofsection 5 ofthe Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act;
(99) “Revisional Authority” means an authority appointed or
7 authoriSed under this Actfor revision of decision or orders
referred to in section 108;
(100) “Schedule” means a Schedu1e appendedsto this Act;
(101)“securities” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in
clause (h) ofsection 2 ofthe Securities Contracts (Regulation)
Am 1956;
(102) “services” means anything other than goods; money and
' securities but includes activities relating to the use ofmoney
or its conversion by cash or by any other mode, from one 1
form, currency or denomination, to another form, currencyor
denomination for which a separate consideration is charged;
(103) “State” means the State ofManiput;
(104) “State tax” means the tax levied under this Act;
(105) “supplier” in relation to any goods or services or both, shall
mean the person supplying the said goods or Services or both
and shall include an agent acting as such on behalf of such'
supplier in relation to the goods or services or both supplied;
16
(106)“taif period”means the periodfor Whichthe return isfifiuired ‘ ‘
tobé‘finrmshed. 5
(107) “taxable person" means a person who‘is registered orliable to
“ beregisteredtmdersectxonZZorsecnonM "
\
(108) “taxable supply” means a snpply of goods or services orboth
whichisleviable totaxundet-thisAct; Mg» .1
(109) “taxable temtory”means the territory to whichthe provisions
ofthis Actapply: 7 cm
(110) “telecommunication service”means service ofanydescription
(includingéfe'étroiiicmail. voice mail, dataservices; audidtext
services, video text serfrio‘es, radio pagingand cellulir mobile
telephone services) which is made available to users by means
of any transmissionor neceptionof sign. signals; writing, .
,- images and sounds crimefligenccofany natum‘. bywire, radio,
visual or other electro-magnetic means;
(11mm CentralGoodsmammaamepsthecemral'
Goods and SemcesTaxAct.2017 11 ‘1
(112)“we: inStateor»“himinUnionterritoty ineans
the aggregate value of 2111 taxable supplies (excluding the value
ofinwptd supplsesonwhidltaxmpayablebyapersonon
reverse Charge basis)andexempt suppliesmade withinaState
or Union territory bya taxable person,exports of goods or
services or both and inter-Stete supplies ofgoods or services or
both rnade from the State or L5'nion territoryby the said taxable
person but exeléaes centraLtax, State tax, Union territory tam":
integtated taxand cess;
,4 e «51“. CL“ :_,
(I 13) “nsuat place:of- residence? ineans—
(a) in case of an individual, theplacewhere he ordinar:1y
resrdes,3
“(13)::in: other cases;theplasgyherethepersonisincorporated
orothemse legallyconstitnted;
17
(114) “Union territory” means _
(a) The Andaman and Nicobar Islands;
(b) Lakshadweep;
(c) Dadra and Nagsr Haveli;
(d) Daman and Diu;
(e) Chandigarh; and
(0 Other territory;
Explanation? For the purposes of this Act, each Of the territories
specified in sub-clauses (a) to (f) shall be considered to be a separate
Union territory. ' - ~ ~ ' «
(115) “Union territory tax' means the Union territory goods and
servicestaxleviedundertheUnionTerritoryGoodsand9
ServicesTaxAct; ' . _
(116) “Union Territory Goods and Services Tax Act” means the
Union Territory Goods and SerVices Tax Act, 2017;
9 (117) “valid return” means a return furnished under sub-section (1)
ofsection 39 on which self—assessed tax has been paid in full;
(118) “voucher” means an instrument where there is an obligation
to accept it as conSideration or part consideration, for a supply
of goods or services and where the goods or services to be
supplied or the identities oftheir potential suppliers are either
indicated on the instrument itselfor in related documentation,
including the terms and conditions ofuse ofsuch instrument;
(119) “works contract? means a contract for building. constniction.
fabrication, completion, erection, installation, fitting out,
improvement, modification, repair, maintenance, renovatiOn,
alteration or commissioning of any 1111movab1e property
wherein ttansfer of property in g00ds is involved in the
execution ofsuch contract; ' 9
(120) words and expressions used and not defined in this Act but
defined in the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, me
Central Goods and Services Tax Act, the Union Territory
Goods and Services Ta9x Act and the Godds and Services Tax
(Compensation to States)‘Act shall have the same meanings as
gssigned to them in those Acts. _ .
3.
4.
18
CHAPTER II .
ADMINISTRA'l‘ION
The Government shall, by notification, specify the following
classes ofofliceis for the purposes ofthis Act, namely:—
(a)
(b)
(C)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(8)
Commissioner ofState tax.
Special Commissioners of State tax,
Additional Commissibners of State tax, 1
Joint Commissioners ofState tax,
Deputy Commissioners of State tax.
Assistant Commissioners of State tax, and
any othet class of officers as it may deem fit:
Provided that. the officers appointed under the Manipur Value
Added Tax Act, 2004 shall be deemed to be the officers appointed
under the provisions ofthis Act.
(1)
(2)
(l)
(2)
"Ihe Governmentmay, in addition to the oflicers as may
be notified under section 3, appoint such persons as it
may think fit to be the officers under this Act. ‘
The Commissioner shall‘ have jurisdiction over the
whole of the. State, the Special Commissioner 11nd an
Additional Commissioner in respect ofall or any ofthe
functions assigned to them. shall have jurisdiction over
the whole ofthe State or where the State Government so
directs, over any local area thereof, and all other officers
shall, subject to such cbnditions as may be specified,
have jurisdiction over thewhole ofthe State or oversuch
local areas as the Commissioner may, by order, specify.
Subject to such conditions and limitations as the
Commissioner may impose, an 01110:: of State tax may
exercise the powers and discharge the duties oonhred
or imposed on' him under this Act
"An officer of State tax may exercise the panels ad
disdiarge the duties conferred or imposed under this
Act on any other officer of State tax who ism
to him.
Oflicers _under this Act.
Appointment ofofficers.
Panasofoficers.
(3)
(4)
(1)
(2)
'(3)
19
The Commissioner may, subject to such conditions and
limitations as may be specified in this behalfby him,
delegate his powers to any other officer subordinate to
Notwithstanding anything contained in this section. an
Appel1ate Authority. shall not exercise the powers and
discharge the duties conferred or imposed 011 any other
oflicer of State tax.
Without prejudice to the provisions of this Act. the
officers appointed under the Central Goods and Services
Tax Act are authorised to be’the proper oflicers for the
purposes of this Act, subject to such conditions as the
Government shall, on the recommendations of the
Council, by notification, specify.
Subject to the conditions specified in the notification
issued under sub-section (1),—
(a) whereanypmperoficerismesanorderunderthis
ActheshallaisoissueanorderundertheCentral
Goods'andServicesTaxAchasauthoxised'byflie
said Act under intimation to the jurisdictional
officerofcentraltax;
(b) where a proper officer underthe Central Goods and
Seryices Tax Act has initiated any proceedings on
a subject matter, no proceedings shall be initiated
by the proper oflicer under this Act on the same
subject matter.
Any proceedings for rectification, appeal and revision,
wherever applicable, of any order passed by an officer
appointed under this Act, shall not lie before an oflicet
appointed under the Central Goods and Services Tax
Act.
Authorisationof
oflieersofcentnlmxas 9
properofiicerincertain
circumstances.
7. (1)
(2)
20
CHAPTER III
LEVYAND COLLECTIONOFTAX
For the purposes of this Act. the expression N'supply’
includes—
(a)' all‘forms of supply of goods or services or both
such as sale, transfer, barter, exchange, license,
rental,1ease or disposal made or agreed to be made
for a consideration ,by a person in the coutse or
furtherance ofbusiness;
(b) import of services for a consideration whether or
not in the course or furtherance ofbusiness;
(c) the activities specified in Schedule I, made or
agreed to be made without a consideration; and
(d) the activities to be treated as supply ofgoods or
supply ofservices as referred to in Schedule II
Notwithstanding anything contained in‘sub-mtion (1),-
(a) activities orbansaeti'ons specified in Schedule III;
or -
(b) such activities or transactions undertaken by the
' CentralGovemment. a State Government or any
local authority'1n Which they are engaged as public
authorities, as maybe notified by the Government
on the recommendations ofthe Council,
shall be treated neither as a supply sfgoodsnor a simply ofservices.
(3) Subject to the provisions of sub-sections (1) and (2),
the Government may, on the recommendations of the
Council, specify, by notification. the transactions that
are to be treated as—-
(a) a supply ofgoods and not as a supply ofsemces; or
(b) a supply ofservices and not as a supply ofgoods.
8. The tax liability on a composite or a mixed supply shall be
determined in the following manner, namely: —
(a)
'(b)
a composite supply comprising two or more supplies.
one ofwhich is a principal supply, shallbetnatedasa
supply ofsuch principal supply; and
a mixed supply comprising two or 111012 sonic shah
be treated as a supply of that particular supply which
attracts the highest rate oftax.
Scope ofsupply.
Taxiiabilityoncomposite
andmixedmliee
21
9. (1) - Subjectto the provisions of subsection (2), there shall Wand Collection-
belevieida tax called the Manipurfioodsnd Saving
Tax on all intra‘State‘ supplies of goatk 0pm or
both, except on the supply‘ofalcoholic liquorhtham
consumption, on the vagnedetermined under sectim 15.
and at such rates, not exceeding twenty per cent, asmy
be notified by the Government, on the recomm \ , '
.Of the Council and collected in such manner asim'aybe
prescribed and shall be paid by the ténbl’e person.
(2) TheStatetaxon thesupplyofpetroleumcrude,highspeed
diesel, motor spirit (commonlyknown asMr.natural
gas and aviation turbine fuel. shall be levied with effect
from such date as maybe nofified'bytheGovemment on
the recommendationsoftheCouncil. ‘
(3) The Government may, on the recommendations of the
Council, by notificatibn, speeify categories of Supply of
goodsorserVieesorboth,thetuonwhichshaflbepaid
on reverse charge basis'by the recipient ofsuch-goods or
servicesorbothahdafltheprdvisionsofthisAdshafl
apply to such recipient as if he: is the person liable for
paying'the tax in relation toithe supply of such goods or
services or both.
(4) TheStatetaxinrespectofthesupplyoftaxablegoodsorv
services or bothbyampplier,whoisnotregistered.to a
registeredpersonshallbepaidbysuchpmondhrevase
chargebasis‘astherecipientandalltheprovisionsofthis
Act-shallapplytosuchtecipientlsifheistheperson
liableforpayingdneuxinrelafionmthemmyofmdx
goodsorserviceeorboth. ‘
(5) 'Ihe Governmeut-may, on the recommendgtionsbf the
Council, by notification. specify categories of services
the tax on intra-State supplies ofwhich shall be paid by
, the electronic commerce operator ifsuch service: an
‘suppfiedthmughitandalltheprovisionsofthism
shall appl‘fto such electronic commerce operator as ifhe
is the supplier liable for paying the tax in'r'elation to the
supply,ofsmsh services: ’
Provided that where an electronic commerce operator does
not have a physical presence in the. taxable territory, any person
representing'sueh electronic commerce operator for my purpose in
the taxable territofy shall be liable to pay tax: .
22
Prtwided further that when:an electronic commerce operator
does nothaveaphysicaipmsenceindxeunfleterr'noryand he
does not have a representative in the said territory; such electronic
commerce operator shall appoint a person in the taxable territory
for the purpose ofpaying tax and such pusofishallbeliable to pay
tax.
(1) Notwithstandinganything to the conuaryeomained'm
this Act but subject to the provisionsofab-sections (3)
and (4) ofsection9 axegisteredpasomwhooeagregate
tumoverinthe preceding finandalyelrdidnotexoeed
.'3a.fifixxalmrupeemayopttopaxmneuomwmbk
‘byhhn,anamountcalculatedatsuchntzeasmaybe
prescribed.,but not exceeding.—
(a)
:3th
(e)
onepercentofthetumoverinStateincaseofa
manufacturer,
'fioandahalfpercent-ofthetnrminStatein
caseofpersonsengagedinmakingmppliesreferred
toinclause(b)ofparagraph6of$chednlelf, and
halfpercent. ofthemmoverihStateincaseof
othersuppliers,
subject to such conditions and restrictions as maybe prescribed:
Provided that the Government may. by'notification, increase
the saidilififit’of fifiy lakh rupees to such higher amount, not
exéeedingone crofe tapes, as maybe recommendedbythe Council.
(2) The registered personshall beeligible to opt under sub-
section (1), if—
(a)
(C)
(d)
' ‘11:)
he'is notengagedin the supply of services other
than supplies referred to in clause (b) ofparagraph
6 ofSchedule II;
heisnot engagetlinmakinganysupply ofgoods
Whicharenotleviable totaxunderthisAct;
heis notengaged“m makinganyinter—State outward L
supplies ofgoods;
heis not engaged in making any supply of goods
through an electronic commerce operator who is
required to collect tax at source under section 52;
and
heis notamanufacturerofsudtpodsasmaybe
notified on the recommendations oftheCoundh ,
Composition levy.
4361961
23
. Provided that wheremorethan one registered person ate having the
same Permanent Account Number (issued under the Inme-tax
Act 1961), the registered person shall not be eligibleto opt fit the
scheme under sub-section (1)unless all such registeredpmopt
to pay tax under that suh-section. , t. w
. (3)
(4)
(5) '
11.
The option availed ofby a registtmd person under sub-section
'(l)d1afllapsewitheffectfpomthedayonwhichhisw
tumoverduringafinancialyearexceedsthelimitspeeified
under sub-seetion(l).
A taxable person to whom the provisions of sub-section_ (1)
apply shall not collect any tax from the recipient on supplies
made byhim nor shall he be entitled to any creditofinput tax.
Ifthe proper officer has reasous to believe that a taxable person
has paid tax under sub-section(1) despite not being eligible,
'suchpersonshall, inadditiontoanytaxthatmaybepayable
by him under any other provisions ofthis Act, be liable to a
penalty and the' provisions of section 73 or section 74 shall,
mutatis mutandis, apply for determination oftax and penalty.
(1) Where the Government is satisfied that it is necessary
in the public interest so to do, it may, on the
recommendations of the Council, by notification,
exempt generally either absolutely or subject to such
conditions as maybe specified therein, goods or services
or both of any specified description from the whole or
anypartofthetaxleviablethereonwitheffectfi'omsuch
date as may be specified in such notification. '
(2) WheretheGomnmtissafiMthatitkmy'
hithepubhcmtuwwmdqhmyonthe
recommendations of the Council, by special order in
‘eechCasqunderciremcesofanexeeptionalnamre
tobestatedinmchorder,exemptfrompaymentoftax
anygoodsorservicesorbothonwhichtaxisleviable.
(3) 'lhe Government may, if it considers necessary or
expedientsotodofor the purpose ofclarifying the scope .
or applicability of any ndtification issued under sub—
section (1) or order issued under sub-section (2). insult
an explanation in such notification or order. as the use ~
may be. by notification at any time within one year of
issue of the notification‘under su‘b-section (l) or order
under sub-section (2), and every such explanation shall
haveefi‘ectasifithadalwaysbeenthepartofthefirst
such notification or order, as the case may be.
Powertograntexunption
fi'omtu.
24
(4) Any notification issued by the Central Government, on
' .. themcdmmmdatbnsoftheCoundLundersub-section
' ' (1) ofsectionllorordflismedunderaab-section (2)01”
thesaidsection‘oftheCennalGoodsandServicesTaX/
Act shallbe deemedtobeanotifimtionornsthe case
may be, an order issued under this Act.
Explanation:—For the purposes of thissection. where an exemption
in respect ofanygoods or services orbothfmmfliewholeorpart of
the tax leviable thereon has been granted absolutely, the registered
person supplying such goods or services or both shall not collect the
tax, in excess ofthe effective rate, on such supply ofgoods or services
or both. '
25
CHAPTER IV
TIMEANDVALUE OFSUPPLY
-----
supplyasiieterminedintetms oftheptovisionsofthis
section.
12, (l) Thehabflitytopaytaxongoodsshallanseattheumeof
(2) 'lhetimeofsupplyofgoodsslmllbetheeadierofthe
foflowiii'gdateanamelyv
(a) thedateOfissueofinvoieebythesuppIierorthelast
'dateonwhidiheisrequired, undersection3i,to
issuethe invoicewithrespectto the supply, or
, (b) thedateonwhiehthe applianceivesthepayment
~ withrespecttothesupply:
Providedthatwherethe suppheroftaxablegoodsreoeivesan
amountuptoonethousandrupeesmexcessoftheamomindm
in thetaxinvoiee, the time ofsupplyto theextentofsuchests
amount shall, at the option ofthe said supplier, bethedate ofissueof
inVoiceinrespeetofsuch excess" amount. ,
Explanation 1.— For the purposes of clauses (a) aiid(b). ‘snpply”
shallbedeemedtohavebeenmadetotheextentitiscoveredbythe
invoice or,asthecasemaybe, the payment.
Explanation 2.~ For the purposes of clause (b), “the date on which
the supplier receives the payment” shall be the date on which the
paymentisenteredinhisbooksofaccount orthedateonwhichthe
paymentiscreditedtohisbankaccounhwhicheveriseaflier.
(3) Incaseofmpphesmrespectofwmchtaxupaidorhable
tobepaidonrevetsechatgebwathettmeofmpply
shaflbetheearhestofthefojlomngdatesmmdr—
(a) the date ofthe receiptofgoods. or
(b) thedateofpaymentasisentezedinthebooksof
account of the recipient or the date on which the
paymehtis debitedinhis bank aceount, whichever
‘ is earlier; or .
,(c) thedateimmediatelyfoliowingthirtydaysfi'om
the date of issue ofinvoice or any other document.
by whatever name called, in lieu thereofby the
when
Providedthatth it'is notpossibleto determine the time of
supphrunderdausetahdause (b)orclause(c), thetirneofsupply
shallbethedateofentrymthebooksofacconntofthereupientof
supply
'I‘imeofsuppiyofgoods.
(4)
26
Incaseofsiipplyofvnndlusbyaqplhthefimeof
supplyshallbe— . ,
(a) the dateofisundechaifthesupplyis
identifiable at thatpain;a
1 _(b) "the date ormamm another
(5)
(6)
l3. (1)
(2)
cases.
Whereitisnotpofiblemdmtbtineofupply
under the. provisions of subfsedilll(2M(3)
or sub—section (4), thetimeoquiyjal—
(a) inacasewhereapefiodicdmhsbbefild
.bethedateonwhichsuchmisbheMtr
(b) inanyothercasebethedauondlidifllemis
paid. ‘
'Dietimeofsupplyto.theextentitreh;smaaddiin
mthevalueofmpplybywayofmbfieor
penalty for delayed payment of anyconsiderdim shall
bethedateonwhichthesupplierreeeivesadudmn
invalue;
Theliabilitytopaytaxon servicesslnllaxiaeatthetime
ofsupplygasdeterminedintermsofthepewiionsof
this section.
The time ofsiipply ofservices Shallbetheeadbtd'flle
following dates, namely:-
(a) the date ofi's'siieOf'invoicebythesupplieLKthe
invoioeisissuedwithintheperiodprescribednndet
sub-seCti'on (2)"of section 31.,or the date of reoe'gt
ofpayment; whichever is earlier; or
(b) thedateofprofisionofserviceiftheinvoiceisnot
issued within the period prescribed under sub-
section(2)ofsection 31 orthedateofreceiptof
payment, wineheverisearhermr
(c) the date on whichtherecipientshowsthereceiptof
servicesinhfsbooksofaccburmmaasewherethe
provisions ofclause (a) orclause (b)donotappiy:
Provided that where the supplier oftaxable service receives an
amount upto one thousand rupees in excess ofthe amount indicated
inthetaxinvoiee,dietimeofsupplytotheextentofsufliemas
amountshalhatflieoptionofthesaidsupplimbefliedateofiasue
of invoice relating to such excess amount.
Explanation :- For the purposes ofclauses (a) and (b)-
§ w ‘thesupplyshallbed‘eemedtohivebeenmidemflle
extentitiscovfiedbflheinvoiceormsflteaéemybe,
thepayment; ‘ ‘ '
Trmeofsuyplyof
27
(ii) “the date , of receipt of payment” shah :he the date on
whichthe payment is entered in thebooks ofaccount of
the supplier or the date on which thepayment is credited
to his bank account, whichever is earlier. .
(3) In case ofsupplies in respect ofwhich tax is paid othable to
be paid on reverse charge basis, the time ofsupply shall be the
earlier ofthe following dates, namely:— a, A
(a) the date ofpayment as entered in the books ofaccount of
the recipient or the date on which thepayment is debited
in his bank account, whichever is earlier; or
(b) the date immediately following sixty days from the date
, of issue of invoice or any other document. by whatever
name called,in lien thereofby the supplier:
mmmmmaafimmmmsm
of supply under clause-(a) ordause (b), the time ofsupplyshall be
the dateofentryinthebooksofawauntoftheredpimofnpply:
Provided further .‘that' in case of supply by assodated
enterprises, where the supplier of service is located outside India,
the time ofsupply shall be the date ofentry in the books ofaccount
ofthe recipient ofsupplyor the dateofpayment, whichever is earlier.
(4) In case ofsupply ofVouchers, by a supplier, the tiine ofsupply
shall bg— I . . -
(a) the date ofissue ofvoucher, ifthe supply is identifiable at
that point; or
(b) thedateoftedemption ofvoucher, in allothercases;
(5) Whereitisnotpossibletodeterminethetimeofsupplyof
services in themannerspeeifiedin sub-section (2), subsection
(3) or sub-section (4). the timeofsupply shall—
(a)' inacasewhereaperiodicalreturnhastobefiMbethe ,
date onwhich suchtemmistobe-filedior
(b) inanyothermsebethedateonwhichthetaxispaid.
(6) The time of supply to the extent it relates to an addition in
the value of supply by way of interest, late fee or penalty for
delayed payment of any consideration shall be the date on
which thesupplies receives such addition in’value.‘
l4. Notwithstanding anything contained in section 12 orsection
13, the timeofsupplygw‘here thereisachangein therateoftax
in respect ofgoods or services or both, shall be determined in
the following manner. namelyz- -
(a) incasethegoodsorservicesorbothhavebeensupplied
beforethechangeinrate oftan— . '
Changeinnteoftu
inmspectofsupplyof
goodsorseryicea.
28
(i) wheretheinvoice for the samehasbeenissued and
«thepaymentisalso receivedatterthe changein
rate often the time of supply shall b‘e‘the date of
receipt of payment or the date ’of issue of invoice,
whicheveriseadierwr
(ii) where the invoice has been issued prior to the
dnngeinrateoftaxbutpaymentisreceivedafter
thednngeinrateoftanthetimeofsupplyshallbe
thedieofissue ofinvoice; or
(iii) vduethepaymenthasbeenreceivedbeforethe
mmrateoftagbuttheinvoiceforthesame
isismedafierthechangeinrateoftanthetimeof
suwlyshallbethedateofreceiptofpayment;
(b) inasethegobdsorservicesorbothhavebeensupplied
d'uthediangeinrateoftan— ,
(i) wherethepaymentisreoeivedafterthediangein
rateoftaxbuttheinvoicehasbeenissuedpriorto
thednngeinrateoftaxthetimedsupplystnllbe
“thedded'teoe'qtofpaymeImG '
5.x. (wwwinvoieehsbeenismedmdpaymentis
- receivedbeixethedmgefinmtedmfietime
ofsupplyshallbethedateofreceiptofpaymetfior
_ m.t-dateofissueofinvoicewhidieveriseuhe'nor
(iii) where the invoicehasbeenissnedafterthechange
inrateoftaxbutthepaymentisxeoeivedbeforeflie
changemrateoftaxthetimeofsupplyshall‘beflie
date ofissue of invoice: '
Provided that the date ofreceipt ofpayment shall be the date
of credit in the bank account if such crediti’in the bank'éaccount is
- after four working days from the date éfchange in the rate oftax.
Explanation:- For the purposes fit"this section; “the due ofreceipt of
payment’shafl be the date on which the payment is entered in the
books of accounts ofthe supplier or the date on which the payment
is credited to tits bank accounts whichever is earlier.
15. (1) The value ofa supply ofgoods or services or both shall Vdueofmbk WPPIY.
be the transaction value, which is the price actually paid
_ or payable for the said supply of goods or services or
:_ both-where the supplier and the recipient ofthe supply
are not related and'the price isthe sole consideration for
the supply. . 5 '
(2) The value of supply shall include-
29
(a) any taxes, duties,- cesses, fees and chaps levied
underanylawforthetime‘beinginforceotherthan
this AettheCen‘tral GoodsandServieesTuAet
and the Goods and Services Tax (Compemation to
States) Act. ifcharged separatelybythesupplier;
y (b) any amount that the supplier is liable to payin
4 ' 5 relauantosxfisnppiybutwlhehhasbeenmeuned
by the reelplentgofthe supply and not includedin
the price actuallypaid or payable foi' the goods or
- *: services or both; 2e
‘ (c) ' incidental w ", including comriiission and
packing, charged by' the supplies to the recipient
.ofasupplyanyammmtcharged forahythingdone
by the supplierin respect ofthe supply ofgoods or
services or both atthe time of, orbeforedelivery of
goods or supply ofservices;
.(d) interest or laefee or penalty for delayed payment
ofany consideration for any supply; and
(e) subsidies directly hnked to the price excluding
subsidies providedbythe Central Government and
State Governments. , ‘
Explanation:-F0r the purpOSes ofthis sub--section. theamount of
subsidy shall be inclhdedin the value 'of supplyofthesupplies who
receives the subsidy.
(3)
(4)
(5)
The value ofthe supply shall not include any discount which is
given— _ .
(a) before or at the time of the supply if such discount has
been dulyrecorded in the invoice issued 'm respect of
such supply; and -
(b) after the wpptyhaahoen efl’ected, if-
(i) such discount is established in terms of an
agreemententeredintoatorbeforethetimeofsuch
and
(ii) input tax credit as is attributable to the discount on
the basis of document issued by the supplier has
been reversed bythe recipient ofthe supply.
Wherethevalueofthesupplyofgoodsorservicesotboth
cannot be determined under sub-section (1), the sameshdl be
determined in such manner as maybe prescribed.
Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1) or
sub—section (4). the value of such supplies as may be notified
by the Government on the recommendations of the Council
shallbedeterminedinsuchmannerasmaybepresa’ibed.
30
Explanatton- For theWd“All;-
‘persanShaubedmdtoh
ie‘
I I f-
(a)
(b)
(a
i-.
F:
vii.
such'persons are ofic‘en o: «bani- .mha's
_ businesses;
such persons are eniisloyer andflip:
any persondirecflyorinlflredlynubcuds
twenty five per centormotedthflwfing
L, stockor shares ofboth ofthem;
one ofthem directiyorhi’directlyen—ltiedhn;
both ofthem are direetlyormm».
third person;
together they directly orindirecflyculdatflllpm
Ol' :- :7
viii. they are members'ofthe same firmly; A
the term “person? also includes legal persons. -
persons who’are associatedinthebusinesofo-e-nths
in that one is the sole'agentor sole am «- ode
concessionaire, howsoever described, of the hflur.H be
deemedtoberelated.
31
WV
INPUTTAXCREDIT
l6. (1) Everymguteredpersonshakwbjecttosuch‘m
andresmctxonsasmaybepmcribedmdmthem
specifiedmsectton49.beentitledtomkecreditofinput
taxchargedonanysupplyofgoodsorservicesorbothm
himwhichareusedormtendedtobeusedinfliecourse
orftmheranceofhisbusinessandthesaidamountshall
‘.becreditedtotheelectmniccfeditledgerofsuchperson.
'(2) Notwithstanding anything containedinthis section, no
personshanbeenufledtothecreditofany '
mputminrespectofanympplyofgoodsormcesor
bothtohimunless,— ,
(a) heisinpossessionofataxinvoiceordebitnote
issued by 'a'wpplicr registered under this Act.
ormchdthertaxpayingdocumentsasmeybe
(b) hehssreceivedthegoodsorservicesomboth.
Explanationr—-Forthepurpos'eof’this’daune,it~sinfl-bedeemedthat
flieregisteredpersonhasmemdflsegoodswherefliegoodsare
deliveredbythesnpphettoarecipientoranyotherpersononthe
dimcfionofsudireglstemdpemomwheflieracfingasanagcntor'
othemisqbefoxeordufingmovementofgoodseitherbywayof
transfer ofdocuments oftitle to goods or otherwise;
(c) subject to the provisiom-of section 41, the tax
dmgedinrespectofwchwpplyhasbeenachnfly
psidtotheGovernmenLfiberinMOt-thsough
mammmmmm -
ofthesddlupplyssnd _ _
. '(d) hebasfiimishedthetetumfiudersectidiiflt'
vaidedthstwhuemegoodsagsinstaninvoicearereceived
mlouorinsullmmmflnregimdpersonsimnheenfifledtomke
credituponreceiptofdlelastlotorihmument:
vaidedfiirflierthstwherearecipientfailstopaymthe
supplierofgmdsorservices-m'both, otherthanthempplieson
whichtaxispaysbleonreversechargebashtheamounttowards
tbevalue ofsupplyalongwitbtaxpayablether‘eonwithinaperiod
ofonehundredanddghiydeysfi'omfltedateofissueofinvoiceby
thesupplier, anamounteqtnltotheinputmcreditsvsfledbythe
mpmntshanbeaddedmhhmnpnmflsflimdongwnhmtemt
thmominsuchmannerasmsybeprescribed: .
mildwndifiom
hHI-riwm
436E1961' L,
- 17.
32
Provided also that the recipient shall beallied toad ofthe
credit of input tax on payment made-bylimit“wards
the value of supply of . goods or services oi bah h! wih tn
payable thereon.
(3)
(4):;
. seeds onservices orbothafterduedaeofinihqcf
(l)
5 shall not be allowed.
Where theregisteredpgsanlnschndhmm
thetaxcompenent 9fthe cost qfcqfldpoballpan
and machinery underthepmviflmdfiem
Act. 1961. the inputtaxaéaitqpfiudpm
Areglistered person shallnotbeent'gledwq‘tu
credit in respect ofany invoice or debitnochqflyd’
the return éuhder Section g9 for the moiihd'Sqdrx
following the" trait of fifiancial tear to. -Ihid- ad!
inv‘dice' 6r ii'fi'roice relatingto sfichdebit netprimor
furnishing of the relevant annual return. vrlidsaer ’3
earlier. ‘ ‘ ' » ‘
Where the} goods or serine‘s or both are used by the
registered person partly for the purpose ofanym:
and’paxflyz-fot other purposes, the amount d’credi dual
_ be restrictedvto so much ofthe. input tax as ism
‘to the Pm“? ofhis business.
(2) Where the gdods 0r services or both are used In the
registered person partly for efl’ecting usable stub
including zero-rated supplies under this Act or mder
the Integrat‘e‘d'Goods and Services Tax Act and path
for effecting, amph-supplies under the suit! Am the
' amount ofiexeditelfili be restricted to so much cfthe
(3)
(4)
,- inputtax as is attributable to-the said taxable studies
; including zero-rateq supplies.
The value of@th supply under subsection (2), shall
be such as may be prescribed, and Shall induk snafu:
on whi‘éhé‘flieirecipient is liable to pay tn onm
charge basis, transacflonsinsecufifiessaleofhndad. ‘
subject‘to clause (is) ofparagraph 5 ofScheditle II, saled
building; ' ’
A‘hanking company or a financial institutionWig
afionrhagkmsfinanciai company.§nsae=d inmine
services byWay ofaecepting deposits. extendingloam or
advances shalI have the option to githeg eqmply with the
provisighs 6f sub-section (2), o'r‘hvai'l of, every ninth,
f an amotmt equal to Wine? cent. '0me eligible inputtax
credit on inputék ital goods‘andinfihtséivicesindnt
month and the " ' f “"‘gha'H-‘lap’se: 1:13 4,
Apportionment of credit
and blocked credits.
33
- ' 'f i375“? a; ’ ,
Provided that the optiononceenergised shall notbewithdrawnduring the remaining partrofthe financial year:
.‘j Provided furtherthat thegggggtion of fifty percent shall notapply to the tax paid on supplieg. mgde by one registered persontpiapother regiStereélppersoh havpg the same Permanent Account"Number. ' ‘ m ‘ '
(5) NotWithstanding anything contained in sub—section (1)
of section 16 and sub~section (1) of section 18, input tax-
" credit shall nOt be available in’respect of the following,
namely:-
(a) motor vehicles‘ignth‘tither conveyances except when
they are used—
(i) for making the followmg' taxable supplies,l .__
(A) furthe’rsupply of sud: vehicles or
comyancagm'
(B) fianspomfion7 013mm"”or
' (C) mgmt ,mimng 0” driving,, flyingnavxgatmg .,§uch vehicles or
conveyances; ‘
(ii) for hanqurtation ofgoads;
(b) , the following supply ofgbods or services or both:-
_ (i) food and x: beverages, ,outdoor catering,
beauty treatment, health services, cosmetic
and plasticrsiu’gerx except where. an inWard
supply of goods of services or both bf a
particular, ,étegory is used, by ‘4? resisteredperson formakmgan outWard taxable supply
of the same category of goods of services for
both or asan element ofa taxable composite
or mixed Supply; - -
_ (ii) member'ship pf a club, health and fitness
V centre; ..»
(C)-
.plantandmaehmery) exceptwhereitisaninput
(d)
34
(iii) rent-a-cab,1ife inmrance and health
- msuranceexceptwhm-
(A) tli'e‘Gd'yemme‘nt nmifls the services
whichareobligatoryfilranemployerto
* pféfidetoftsemployeuunderanylaw
“fdrfliehmebemgmfixuqor 1
“E(B) 'suchmwardsupplyofgoodsorm
orbothofapartiwlarcategqryisused
by a registered person for mking an ‘
:‘outward taxable supply. ofthe same
"Vcategoryofggodsorservicescrbothor
aspartofataxableeoinpositeormixed
.snupplxsandfi
(iv) teaveltrbenefite extended to employees
on vacatien such as leave or home travel
concessions .
works contract services when studied for
’constructionofanimmovable property (other than
t,»
service for fiitthersupply ofworks contract service;
goods,at sefwoes or both received by a taxable
person for construction ofan immovable property
(otherthan plant ormachinery) on hisownaccount
including when such goods or services or both are
?;nsedinthecourse of furtherance ofbusiness
Explanation:~For the purposes(ifclauses(c) and (d), the expression
construction” includes reconstruction, renovation,
or alteratiohs or repairs, to theextent ofcapitalization, to the said
immovable property; ‘ ,, .,,
Lie)
(0
(s)
(h)
(i)
geods or” giants, both on"which tax has been
paid under sectionlO;
goods or services 61'bbth receivedbyanon—resident
taxable person except on goods importedby him;
goods or services or both used for personal
consumption; '
gobds lost, stolen, destroyed, writtenotterdisposed
ofby way of gift or free samples; and
any tax paid in terms ofsections 74. 129 and 130.
(6) The Government may prescribe the manner in whidi the
credit referred toin sub-sections (1) and (2)maybe attributed.
35
Explanationk For thePWatthis Chapterand ChapterVI, the
expression “plantand machinery meansappamtus, equipment, and
machinery fixed to earth byfoundation or structural support that
are used for making outward supply ofgoods or services or both and
includes such foundationand struemr‘alsupports but excludes- ' ,
(i) land,buifdmgoranyothercivilstructures,
(ii) telecommunication towers; and , .
(iii) pipelines laid outside thefactorypremises.
e
(1)subjecttosuch conditionsandrestrictions as may” be
‘pIeseribede -
V‘ V siziix’r
(a) a person:who hasapplied forregistiation under
thisActwithinth‘n’tydaysfrom'thedateonwhich
he becomes liable to registratiOn and has been
grantedsuchregistrationshallbeemitledtotake
creditofinpmtaxinrespectofinpmhddinstock
_ mdmpmscmnmrimmfinflwdam ‘:
‘ ' hmmwhflihebeoomeshable
tnpaytaxundeethepmvmonsofthism »
ib) a 9618011 Whotakes xegistratidn undensub-uetion
‘ x , -:(3) ofseetionzsshallbeEenfifledtotakecreditof‘
., puttaxinrgsxtpctofmputsheldinstockand'
.1-inputsoontamed-iasemi-finishedorfinishedgoods
t. gheldinstockgnthe dayimmediatelyprecedmgthe
M: 3 date of-grant ofregistration, :,
(c) where any registered person ceases to pay tax
- " undersection 10, he shall be entitled to takepmdit
:ofmputtaxmrespectofmputsbeldmstock.
inputs contained in semi-finished or finished
goods held'in stock and on mpital goods on the
9 dayunmediatelyprecedmgfliedatefromwhichhe
'1 becomesliable topaytaxtinder section 9:
Provi (ed that the credit on capital oods shall be reduced by
such percen e pointsas Inay be prescribed,"s;
(d) wherefianExemptsupplyofgpods n; seryicesor
. both by a gegstered peglpnhewmes a taxable
. ,. nippjy,suchperson shall ‘entitled to takecredit
,,,,,
’ ‘ inputs contained'insemi-fimshedorfinished goods
'held'in stock relatable to such exempt supply and
onespitaigendsexdusiveiyusedforsuchexemm
,supply onthe day immediately precedingthe date ' . .
Ad , from whichsuchsnpglybedomestaxablez,
Availabilityofcreditin
spedalcixtumsm
36
,, Provided that the ctetIit-bnWsunbe rednwd by ,
such percentage points as maybeptficflbed- ,
.(2)_
'(3)
(4)
A registered peison ‘shallnotbe entitledto at:w tax
credit under sub-section (1)in respect ofayguiyofgoods
orservicesorbothtohimaftertheexplryrmeyarfmmthe
date ofissue oftax invoice relatingto" " supply.
Where there is a change in the constitution of a registered
person on accouht of sale. merger, demerger, umlgmfltion,
lease or transfer ofthe business with thespecific pnw'siom fix
transfer ofliabilities, the said registered person shallbeallowed
to transfer themput tax credit which mains unutilised in
‘ his electroniccredit ledger to such sold. merged, mud,
amalgamated,- leased or transferred businessm sud: unmet
as may be prescribed.- .
Ii
‘Where any registered personwhohas availedofinputtaxcredit
optsto pay tax under sectiOn10 of, Where the goods orservices
I 'orboth supplied by him becomeexempt absolutely, he slnll
pay an amount, by way of debit iiithe electr'oiiic credit ledger
or electmnic cash ledger, equivalent to the credit ofinput tax
in respect ofinputs heldin stockand inputs containedin semi-
finished or finished goods held in stock and on capital goods.
reduced by such per cent points as may be prescribed, on
.- the day immediately preceding the date if exercising of such
option or, as the case may be,-the date ofsuch exemption:
Prefided that‘afte’r'payment ofsuch amount; the balance of
inputtaxcredit, if any, lyingmhis eleetmnic credit ledger shall lapse.
(5) The amount of credit undersub--se¢tion (1) and the amount
(6)
payable under sub-sectioh{4) shall be calculated in such
manner as may be prescribed. '
In case of supply ofcapitalgoods orpIant and machmery, on
which input tax credit hasbeen taken, the registered person
shall pay an amount equal to the input tax credit taken on '
the said capital goodsorplant andmadnnery reduced by
such percentage pomtsas maybefirescnbedor the tax on the
: transaction valiieofsuch capitalgoods orplantandmachinery
determined undersectiqnls whicheverIS higher.
Pmded that whererefractoryxbmks,moulds and dies,)igs
and fixturéi are supplied as scrap, the taxableperson may pay tax
on the transaetion value ofsuéh goOdsdeterim'iiedunder sectionlS.
l9. ('1)
; <22
_ credit oninputs sent to a job-worker for job-wonk.
? ‘37
‘Ihe principal shallf subject 7 to V suehjcondmohs find
restrictions as may be prescribé’ii, behiféwedinfilt tax
‘ )
NewsStandmganythngfita‘ifiédmdafigéfilfl"section (2) ofsection 16,thepmicgralshall beieiittified tn
take credit of inputtax on‘ inputs iijif the inputs are'3 directly sent to a job Worker for onfLWéifk withbut‘being
(3)
_ first brought to his place ofbusiness.
Where the ifiputssent’ for job Work are not received
back by the Brincipa‘l after completion of‘job-wozk or
1 otherwise or are notsuppliegi from the place of business
of"the job worker in accofdaiice with clause (a) or clause
(b)of sqb-section (i) of section 14.3 within me year of
being sent but, it shall be deemed that‘such innit; had
been supplied by‘the principal to the job-worker on the
5-daywhen the saifl'inputswm sent out: ' 2
Provided that where the inputs are sefit'direcflyito a‘job
‘wOrker, theperio‘a ofone year shall beimmmd frbitiithe dhte of A
receipt ofinputs byt’the job wbrkét». ' - J ' ’
(4)_
5‘33: ‘ '
The principal shall, subject to such eohditions and
'iestrictions as may be prescribed, be alloyiEd input tax
‘if Credit on capital goods sent to a jobWorker forjob work.
(5)
.{fiétéiihmdmganyflmm‘”gmmin clause (b) ofsub-
section (2) .of seqh'on 16, the principalshall be entitled
to take credit of input tax on capital goods even if the
Lcapital goods are directlyfiént to a job werker for ”job-
. ; Work withoutbeingfirstbfbughftdhisplaée ofbusiness.
(6);”
Provided that where the capital goods are sent directly tga job
worker, the period of' thxee years shall be counted from the 32m of '
Where the capital goods sent for' job work are not
received bad: by the principal within a period ofthree
years of being sent out!» it shall ,beideemedtthat such
.ymcapital goods had beemsupplied by the principal to the _
job worker on the day when the said capital goods were
sent out: j . _ ‘
receipt ofcapital goods by the job worker;
(71“; . Nothlng tcpn‘tained- in.sub-section;l(3)g9£§§::h;:se¢:tion (6)
shall apply to hxpuldsgandiciies,rjigs aiidfixtures, or tools
sent out to a job wbrkei' for job whirls~
Taking input tax credit in
respect ofinputs sent for
job work.
38
EsplanationejFor the purpose of this section, “principal” means the
flyerson referfed to in section 143. '
20. (l) The InputSavioeDistfilmmrshall distribute thecredit Mnnncrofdistribinion
ofsentenxammamaedmandhmgmed ofcreditbylnpfltSerVice
‘mxamdpxqmmbymyofimeof MW
documatmthe amount ofiqlut in credit
beingdisuiudh-chmasmybelxacfibed.
(2) mmmmmmgm
. mmflnmmuflr—
{1) the cedit an be distinct] to the reapienfs of
’- -' qeditwa(ham«mining such details
» - asmlybe
I(bI) theamumdtheaeditdmhmddiaglnmqmed
; theamonfitofqeditavaihblefordistnbuiion;
(c) the creditoftaxpoidoniqmtserviceuttributable
to arecipientofaeditshallbedistributedonlyto
thatrecipient; a
(d) thecredit oftaxpmdonmputservmatm‘butahk
tomorethanoneredpientofaeditslallbe
distributed amongst such recipients to whom the
input service is attributable and such distribution
. shallbepro rata on thebasisofthetumovetinaState
' or turnover in a Union territOry of such geapient,
during the relevant period, to the aggregate of the
turnover ofall such recipients to whom such input
service is amibtitab'le'and which are operational in
-~ the current year, during the said relevant period; I
(e) 'thIIe'I‘credit of tax paid on input services attributable
\ to' all recipients of ‘credit shall be distributed
amongst such recipients and such distribution 'Shall
be pro rata on the basis of the turnover in a State
or turnover in a Union territory of such recipient“
dming the relevant period, to the aggrbgate of the
turnover ofall recipients and which are operatic'mal
in the cuttent year, during the said releyant period.
Explanation:-For the purposes ofthis section,—
(a_i ‘ the “relevaat period”shall beI-I
(i) if the recipients ofcredit have turnover in their
States 01' Union territories in the financial year
preceiiihg theyear during which credit"is to be
distributefithesm&financ1alyearor ' " '
~21.
39
(ii) if some or all reupiehts of the credit do‘not have
any nunovei-f‘ili theirSmtes or Unibn tem‘tories in ; v
the financial year preceding the year during which
the credit is to be distributed. thelastguarter for
_,I (I Whichdetaflsofsitehtgenoveeofalltheredpients
' ‘ are available, prefiii’usto the month during which
,éreditstobe'dissms
(b) the expression “ieeipient oig eredit' means the supplier
ofgoods or services or_both havingthe same Permanent
‘ Account Numbeeasthatofthe Input Service Distributor;
3
(c) - the terin ‘tumowr‘ *ih‘a‘ehttion t6 any‘registered person
engaged in the supply of taxable goods as well as goods ‘
not taxable under this Act, means value of turnover,
reduced by-rthe’ amount‘bf any duty orltax levied
underent'ryuofljstlofthe‘SeventhSdieduletothe
ConsfinmonandalrySIandfloffistnofdaedd
Schedule.
mmmfim" toms;- m4m-mzo: mum ,. fl , awmefor me
recipients ofaedit.’" ' themes:' creditQSWj ' " shall be
recovered from such recipients along with. interest, and 'the
provisions ofsection 73 or section 74, as the case maybe; shall
mutatis mutandis apply for determination of amount to be
feqoveted; I
lhnerofzeeovuyof
aeditd'ltflnmdin
'22. (1)
40
~ CHARTER: Y1
Inssmttsnon
IIsS
Every supphermalngga‘taxablesuppiy d pods or
services oi'both mtheStateshallbehabletobenylued
under this Act ifhis aggregate turnover in a Em!
year exceeds twentylakh rupees:
Provided that where such person snakes taxable supplies of
goodsor servicesorboth from anyofthe specialcategotysmhe
shall be liable to beregistered 1£hs§3aggregateturnpvet inn lingual
yearexegedstenlalthmpees. <2
Eyerympphetmaking ktaxable supply ofgoodsor services or
bothfmfltheState,shallbehabh to be :egistered under this Act ifhis
aggregateturnover in a finaneialyeuexceeds ten lakh rupees. '
(I2)
(4)
Every person who, on the day immediately preceding
a the appointed daysregistered or holds a license under
anezdstinglaw, shaHbeliabletoberegisteredundea'this
Actwith effect from the appointedday.
‘Whereabusmesscamedonbyataxablepason
mg'SteRdunderthisActisuansferreiwheflieton
account of succession or otherwise, to another person
as a going concern, the transferee or the successor. as the
case may be, shall be liable to be registered with effect
from the date ofsuch transfer or succession.
Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-sectiom
(1) and_(3),.in a case of transfer pursuant to sanction
of a scheme or an arrangement for amalgamationflor, as
' the case may be. de—merger of two 0: morecompanies
pursuant to an order of a High Court. Tribunal or
otherwise, the transferee shall be liable to be registered.
with effect from the. date on which the Registrar of
Companies issues a certificate of incdrporation giving '
effect to such order ofthe High Court.
Explanation:—For the purposes of this section,—
(i)
(ii)
the expression aggregate turnbver shall include all 7
supplies made by the taxable person, whether on his
own account or made on behalfofall his principals;
the supply of goods, after completion of job-work, by a
registered job worker shall be treated as the supply of
' goods by the principal referred to in section 143, and
the value .of such goods shall not be included in the
aggregate turnover of the'registered job worker.
Persons liable for
registration.
OnlyinSGSTIzwfor
specialcategoryStates
wiinnthepmviso
41,
(iii) are expression Whetégory States" shall mean the
'
1'»; Sumsasspeafiedinfinhvddusewofdauseflhfamde
:ff
*‘279Aoftfieconstimr§n ‘7
(l) Thefiifirmngpersqnsshallnothehahfetoregistran Perm-milleh
namely:-
1:43; (a) anyperson
'
inthebusinessof
alpplyinggmdsprservicesorboththatarenot.
liablétotaxorsvhollyexerpptfromtaxunderthis
Act or under the Integrated Goods and Services
TaxAct; .
'
1:39;”: (h) anagriculturist t6theextentofsupplyof'f’ '
‘
ornofcdtivatronofland.
(2) The Government may, on the recommendations of the
Whymdfiammspeafydieategoryofpemm
whomaybeexemptedfrunobmmmgreglstrationunder
thisAct.
311K3251’
31':
' MW in sub—section (1) of. Compulsoryregistration
“CHOP32-4119Mowhgmonesotpmlndemhng inceminensu.
.
taxablesupphesshallberequrredtoberegrsteredunderthis V
Acn-
.
(i) persommlunganyinterStatemahlesupply-
(it) casualtuabiepersonw % i
(iii) personswhoaterequiredtopaytaxunfierreversecharge,
’
(iv) person who are requn‘edto
pay
tax under subsection (5) ~
ofscctionfi:
a ,
x
(v) non’mident taxable persons; '
»
.
'
(vi) personswhoarerequrredtodeducttaxundersecuonSI
whetherornotseparatelyregisteredunderthrsAct; ,
,:.
(vii)personswhosupplygoodsorservrcesorhothonhehalfof
, othertaxahlepersonswhetherasanagentorotherwrse,
(viii) input servicem
Whether
or
not separately
WunderthisAct: -
(he) penohswhosupplygoodsorservrcesorhath other
than supplies specified under sub-sectic’m (S) of section
9, through such electronic commerce operatorwho is;
reqhiredtocollecttaxatsource under section 52
'
Wk) everyelectronrccommerceoperator, ,
(xi) everyperson supplying online information anddata hase
accessor servicesfmmaplnceoutsidelndtatoa
personm otliuthmaregrsteredpusomand _,»
(nflsuchotherpepqnorclmofpersonsasmeybenonfied :.
by the
1,}
, thermommendationsofthe
Council
“ "
‘
43 ofl961
4.2
25. (3133 3.333Ever;Pfif§9§MIDAS liable tobe regsteredghdel;section
,3; 33. 2.20;; section 243.5%“, finreglstrahen within
thirty days fr6m the 3on3which he;bee'pmes liable
,
to registration.in ad mannaand3subJectto such
conditioh‘aas may$1er
‘
II0
3f; :1!
Previ6%d thata cas’ual
I
or ’a non-resident
taxableéfiersonshall apply for re
'
the connnencementofbdsfiess
I
33 : f.
mawéemnwhomakesawp lggrplnthetantenal
tamregstgationm tatewhaethemrest
point of the appropriate baselinels Iocat in the State.
.
.in:~ in.met2‘ 4
a
~
arms
(2) A {lessensedan?
‘ '"
grantedasfigk“°i‘“ 3 3
(3) Providedthat aperson havingmultiplebusinessvatialls
indieState maybegranteéasuse for
eachbflsinesswrtiealmaefitflsfiEheo %may
ii? beprescfibgd.
ifs-“£2.53 432.;
3
(3) Aperson,thouglinotliabletoberegisteredundasection
22 ofsemen:24 may gethimsdftegmeredvoluntarily,
and allprovisions ofthisAet.35me a
registered person, shall apply to such _
,
L—rK-‘flfl"
(4)“ '-:‘Apersonwho hasohtamedoris reqmredtoobtam more
than one registration, whether inbile State or Union
'
Territory or more thanone, Shalom Unionmemory shall,
,3
in respect efeaeh suehreglstrgtien,
betreatedas distinct
persons for thepurposes“it!“Aet.
('5)‘ Where aperson
Whohas‘oeta‘fnea6fis retjulrefltoobtain
I
,registration in a State or Unionterritoryill reaped ofan
j establishment,haSaniesfilflirmntin another State or
'
'
Union territory, then such establishmentsshallbe treated
.. asestablishmentsof distinetpersons fondle
purposes
of
this Act. ,
,
. 5-317 E35:
(6) Every personshall haveaPermanent Apeeunt Number
issued under the Income—tax
Act, 1961inorder3to be
a?”eligible for grantoih‘eglstrafi
thatap so‘n qulfd eduitt‘afi'underseetlon
Slmay have.I in Iieu to?“a PermanentAccountL fiufia, a Tax
Deductréhand (Selleetionfieeomt’i‘lifinhel’“
"
'
~
I
Act'in ordei’ febeeligible forgt’aIiltof Iégigfiafld
I I‘j
9,; «viL10»)
Procedure for
_
Registration. 3
6(I1947
5‘43
#3
my; irfils
(7) thwithstandinanything3 {3113sz-section
(6),anon-resi ent , grainmaybe, granted
'
registrationunder Sigh-section(1)911itheybasis of such
other ociimentsaasmaybepreset:bed. 7.
(8LMgr; apersonwhen liable togbegegistexed under thist;
3,3Actsfailsto obtain registratign.theproper oficer may,
swathput prejudicg to, any actionwhich maybe taken3
if underflusActorunderanyoflierhwforthenmcbemg
in £orce, proceedigregister suchpersoninsnehmmerm"-
H
a;run, qt»rawmqtid‘n}
(9) Notwrthstanding anything
containedin sub-section (1),—
(a)any spéaahzed agency
of the United Nations
Organinition or “any minim Pimi'iéial
InstitutionandOrganiutionnntifiednnderthe
Unitedflmonsmandm)kt.
2194? ConaMorEmbassyoffirdgneounuies;
and .
3f; 3§3:3|: 311314-523
“(b)'¥-any other personor class ofpersons, as may be
notified by the Commrssxoner,
’
'
shall begxgntedaUniqueIdentityNumber'in such manner andfor
such purposes, includingrefundoi taxes onthe notified suppliesof
goods or:sexvicespr both received by them, :as maybe prescribed,
(10) The registration orthe Unique mews; ber Shall be»;
grantedorrejectedafter due vitrificationin such manner
andwithin suchpgmdas maybeprescribed. ,
(11) A certificateof registration shall be issued'in such form
and with effect from such date,
as
maybe-prescribed.
(12) A registrationof an Uniqueiidentity Number shall
‘
be déemEd to have béert‘ granted aftet theexpiry of
tliéperiod prescribedunder sub-section (10), if no
defiaency has been communicated“in the applicant
within that period.
(1) Thegrant ofregistratiotiortheUnique Identity Nurtrber
. fider the Central éoodsand SéxvicesTax Au shall
“
a Roiregistration or the Unique.
IdentityNumbgrenngreipfliis Act subjgct to;_the condition
{hat the application for registration or the Unique
IdefldtyWhit? has not been’i‘thted under this Act
Within”the tinié‘ispherfied iii'siiiiisection(it?)of section
25.
Deemed Registration
(2) Notwithstandinganything contained'un sub-section (10)
ofsectionZfi‘anxrejectuonofapplication for registration'
ortheUnuqufldentityNumberundertheCentralGoods
andSsvicesTaxActshallbedeenuedfobearqecuonof
application for re‘iustfatzan unilerthis Act.
(I) 'Iheosnfieiteofregustrationussuetlbamhlhnhle
person ora non—residenttaxablepershnihalbevahd
-forapsuodspeefieduntheapplicauoui firregisinfion
arninetydays
from theeflbctivedate‘ofrefiluatuon.
wherandsachpersmmmzble
supphesor‘,AWcsfifia-atetuf
Provi"
.2
dad that the proper officer may, oh saficient “use. being
shownbythesaid taxable penonextendthe saidpetiodot'ninety
days hyafurther periodnot exceedung nmetydays.
(2) A casualtaxable person ora non-resident taxiie
, person shall,at the time ofsubmission ofapplmuon fist
registration under sub-section (1) of sodium 25. nuke
an advance deposit oftax111 an amount equivalent) the
estimated tax liability of such person for the psiod be
'
which the registrationus sought: .,
Provided drat where any extension as tinie‘lis soamt with:
s-ubsectio‘n (l), shch taxable pefsén shall Wabash-nu
amoant’oft'axequivalenttothe
estimatedtaxliabilityofstudipssmforthepenodforwhuchthemeasionlssoaght. ,
:
(3)- The amount deposited under sub-section (2) dial be
creditedto the electroniccashledgsofsadipssnnand
shall be
utilised
un the manner
providedandssection
'
28. (1) Every registered person and a person to whom a
-
Unique IdentityNumber hasbeenassumedshlllinfiuun
the proper officer of any changesin the bum
-furnishedatthe timeofregustratuonorsuheeqasl
thereto,uhsuch form, mannerand within such psiul
as may be prescribed.
..
(2) The proper officer may, on the basis of inform
f furnished under sub-section (Ifa:as unstained by
'5“ him, approve or reject amendmentsin the
"“3
j particulars in such maths and Withun suchperiod a
‘
”i”
maybeprescnbed.
'
7
Provided that appmufal of the propernfiies “mt be
required in respect of amendmentofsuchparticularsaa my be
prescribed:
Special provisions
relating to casual taxable
person and non-resident
taxable person.
registration.
29.
’45
.3“,
Prowded further that the proper ofiicer shall not reject the
apphtation for amendmentinthe registration particulars without
giving thepersonanopporthnity ofbeingheard.
.
i
(3) Any rejectionor app “I,
Central Goods and SerVices Tax Actshall be deemed to
.
fih‘n
filof amendments under the
be a
rejection
or approval under this Act.
(1) Theproperofficermay, eitheron hisown motion or on
. 7“?"
(2)The properoHicer niaycancel theregistration ofa person
v
an applicationfiledby the registered person or by his
legal heirs, in case of death of such person, cancel the
7
registration, in such manner and, within such period as
maybeprescribed, having regard
to the circumstances
thre,4
‘
.
(a) fiebunnesshabemdmnnmeduansferredfully
*for any ream indndiiig death of the proprietor.
,malgamatedmfioflnhgalumtxdanagedor
otherwfieWof-or -~
---
(b) there is anychange in fieConstitutmn of the
business; or
‘
'
. (C), the taxable person, other thanthepersonregistered
’ "
under sub-section (3) of section25, is no longer,
liableto beregistered under section 22 or section
24
,
. from such date, including anyretmspective date, as he
may deem fit, where,-
(a) the registered person has contravened such
. provisionsof the Act or the rulesmade thereunder
as may beprescribed,or
(b) ‘a person paying tax under section10 has not
'
furnished
returns foir
threefeonsecutive
tax periods;
'
01’
(c) any person,other thana person specifiedin clause
‘
(b), hasnot Wed returns for a continuous
period ofsix months; or
7.‘*(sl)._ any person who hasiakengyoluntary registration
under nib—section ($3); of; section 25 has
.
not
commenced business within six months from the
date of registration; or
mate) i, registrationhasbéen obtained by_ fneans of fraud,
“5‘ Wiflful'misstatement orsuppressionof facts.
Prbv’ided that the proper-‘ofiicer shallnotcanceltheregistration
without giving the person an opportunity ofbeing heard.
Cancellation of
(3)"
46
The cancellation of registration under this section shall
notafl'eettheliabilityofthetaxablepersontopaytaxand
; other dues undenthis Act or to e anyhpligation{K}
under this Act or. the roles thereunder for any
(4)
A
(5)
period prior to the date of cancellation whether or not
such tax and other dues are determined before or after
'
.1 the date ofcancellation
*
The cahcellation ofregistration under theCentral Goods
'
and Services Tax Act shall bedeemedtobe a cancellation
'
"oi’registration under thisAct.
"35.7
Everyaegistered person whoseW is cancelled
A
shall payian amount, byway-otidebitin the electronic
credit ledger or electronic cash ledger.equivalent to the
creditofmputtaxinrespectofinpntsheldmstockand
inputs containedin semi-finished or finished goods held
V
in stockorcapitalgoodsorplantandmachmeryon the
dayimmediatelyprecedingthedateofsuchmncellation.
_,
or the output tax payable on such goods, whichever'is
A
higher, calculated'in such manner asmaybe prescribed:
Providedthatin case ofcapitalgoods’orplant andmachinery,
the taxable person shall pay anamount equalto the input tax credit
taken on the said Capital goods or plant and machinery, reduced
'bysuchpercentagepointsas maybeprescribedorthetaxonthe
transaction value of such capital goode or plant and
machineryunder section 15, whicheveris higher.
(6)
30. (l)
(2)
"
(3),.
The amount payable under sub-section (5) shall be
_
mlculated'in such mannerasiifaybe' prescribed.
Subject to such conditionsas may be prescribed, any
registered person, whose registration'is m’n'celled by the
-
proper officer on his own motion; may apply to such
officer for revocation of cancellation of the registration
. in the prescribed manner Wlthln thirty days from the
. date of serviceof the cancellation
order. A
Theproper officermay, insuchmannerand within such
'
period as may be prescribed, by order, either revoke
- cancellationof the registration or reject the application:
., ,l 15
i'Ihe revocation ofieancellation of registration under the '-
”‘ ‘
Central Goods and Services Tax Act shall be deemed to
*2 {be arevocation ofcancellation of registration under this
'
Revocation of
. cancellation of
!egisnm0"1.
47 .
r,vn
TAx‘moIcncnmrr AND DEBIT NOTES
1%
3i. (1)
I;
Aregisteredpersonfmlyingtaxablegoodsshamwore
,
-
or at the time ofi-
.
(a) ,. removat‘of’goods forsupply to the redplent,where
the supply involves movement Offg‘bods; or”
(b) deliverylof'goods ormaking available thereofto the
_
_r¢6iPient- in any 9th.“ case.
'
4
issue a tax invoice shouting the description, quantity» and value of
goodsythe taxcharged thereon and such other particulars as may be
prescribed:
‘
,
_
Providedith‘at the Government may,on the recommendations
‘
of the Council, by notification, specify the categories of goods or
supplies in respectofwhidia taxinvoicéslnllbeissiedmvithin such
time and in such manner» may be prescribed. .
(2) Ai‘regiStered person supplying taxable services Shall,
_- beforepr aftertheprovisibnofservicebutwithinaperiod
prescribedissue a tax invoice; showing the description,
'
value; tar
.
’
thereon and such other particulars‘as
. may be prescribed:
‘ ‘
,
_Pt0vided that theG'overnmentmay, 631m recommendations
of the ”Connoil,‘ by 'nbtification and subject to the conditions
mentioned therein, spe‘cifythe' :categories of services in respect of
i
(a),
'
"
any other document issued in relation to the supply
shallbedeemedtobeatagin‘voice;0r
(b) taxinvoicemaynotberequircdtobeissued.
(3)
'
Notwithstandingmm; containedinisub-sections (1)
‘
and (2)—:
(a)
,-
a registeredpemn mafiWithin 9n: month front
the date of issuance of certificate of registration j
.andinsuchmanneras maybeprescfibedissuea
revised invoice against the invoice already issued
during the period beginning with the effective date
Ofwonfinihe date ofissuance ofcertificate
sofregistrafiontohini; »
(b) a registeredperson maynot issue a tax invoice ifthe
vaifieofthe goods arsemces orbodi supplied is less
‘* {bib Mohundred’hipees
‘
: subject to such. Conditions
'
and in’suehmanner‘as‘inay be prescribed;
‘Taxinvoioe.
48
(c)
a registered p‘e supglying
'
can?,.
goods or
.
servitesorbothhogrypaymgmunder (provisions
'
of section 10 shallissue, instead ofa tax invoice,
a bill of supply containing such
partiuilars
and‘in
suchmykpresciibed.
‘
Providedthatthe registeredpersmmaynotnsueabillof
supplyifthevalueofthegoodsor servicesorbothsuppliedisless
than two hundred rupees subject to
such conditions and'in such
manner as may'beprescribed;
'
(d) a registeredperson Shall,on receipt of advance
paymwentwith respecttoanysupplyofgoodsor
~,semicesorboth, issuearecerptvoucherorany
other document, containing such particulars as
my be prescribed, evidencingancerpt of such
. payment;
»
-
; ts);
(f)
‘
issue a payment voucher at the time of making
, payment tothe supplier whoisnot registered under
., where,on receiptof advancewith respect to any
supply of goods or services or both the registered
'
person issues a receipt voucher, but subsequently
no supply'is made and no tax invoice is issuedin
pursuance thereof the said registered person may
iS‘sue to the person who had made thepayment, a
_ refundyoucher againstsuchpayment;
a registered person whoisliable to pay tax under
sub-section (4) ofsection 9 shall'issue an invoice in
respect ofgoods or servicesorboth receivedbyhim
4
on the date ofreceipt ofgoods or servrccsorboth,
'
ea,registeredperson whois liable topaytax under.
sub—section (3) or sub-Section (4) ofsection 9shall
7
“the'Act. ““»
(4) In case of continuous supply of goods, where successive
‘ statements of accounts or successive payments are
involved, the'invoice shall be issued betcieor at the time
'
each such statementis issued or, as
the case maybe, each
5such paymentis received.
(5) Subject to the provrsions ofclause (5d) ofsub-section (3),
.
incase ofcontinuous supplyof services,—
(a) where the due date of paymentis ascertainable
from the contract, the myoiceshall be issued on or
before the due date ofpayment;
where thedue date ofpayinehtis-not ascertainable
,
from thecongact. theinvoice shall be issued before
, .;
orat thetimewhen thesupplier ofservice receives
the payment;
‘
49
‘
(c) Where thepayment is linked to the completion of
7(6)"
ranevenntheuivorceshallbeissued onérbefore
the date ofcompleuopcfthatevent.
Inacasewherethesupplyofservrcesceasesundera
icontractbeforethecompletisinoffiiesupplytheinvome
'
"shallheissuedattheuniewhenthesupplyceasesand
<7)
sudivaiceshallbeissuedtotheextentofthesupply
effected before such cessation.
Notwithstanding anything containedin subsection (1);
wherethegoodsbeingsentormloenonapprovalforsale w
orretumareremoved before the supplytakesplace, the
invoiceshallbeissuedbet‘oreoratthetimeofsuwly
orsixmonthsfromthedateofremovahwhicheverisearlier.
-E:tplanataon—Forthepurposesofthissection,theexpressron‘tax
invoice” shallinchideanyrevbedinvoiceissuedhythesupplierin
respectofasupplymadeearlier.
32.,
33.
34.
(1)
(2)
'
Aperspnwhoisnotaregisteredpersonshallnotoollect
mrespectofanysupplyofgoodsorservrcesorbothany
amountbywayoftaxunderthisAct.
Noregistered personshallcollecttaxexceptin
accordancewiththeprovrsionsofthisActortherules’
made thereunder. /
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act or any other
lawforthefimebdnginfomwhereanysupplyismadefor
aconsiderationmverypersonwhoisliabletopayuxforsudi
supply shall prominently indicate'in all documents relatingto
assessment, taxinvoice and otherlike documents, the amount
oftaxwhichshallformpartofthepriceatwhich such supply
ismade.
(1) Whereataxinvoicehasuenissuedforsiipplyofany
goodsorservicesorbothandthetaxablevalue ortax
chargedinthattaxinvoiceisfoundtoexceedthetaxable ,
value or tax payablein respect of such supply, or where
the goods suppliedareretumedbythe recipient. or
'wheregoodsorservicesorbothsuppliedatefoundtobe
deficient, the registered person, who has supplied such
goods or services or both, may issue to the recipient
acreditnotecontainingsudipmticularsasniaybe
prescribed
unauthorisedoollection
oftax
Amountoftaxtnbe g.
indicatedintaxinvotoe
Creditanddehnnotes.
5Q
A2) ,A hnyregistgred person who issues a eredit note in relation
f A 1,673 supply ofseeds or services“ botfi shall declare the
details‘flof such ‘credit‘not‘e inth'e return for the month
during which such’gi‘efit‘hote'ha‘s beEn issued but not
lMter than September fellowins the end at the financial
Wmwhwhsuch‘wwlvmmadeor the date off-ling
of the relevant annual return. Whichever is earlier, and
if
new; liabili ashall bquiTiSted in sueh: manner as may
bepmsefiM' \ ,
Provided that no reduction in output tax liability of the -
supplier-shall be permitwd. ifthe incidenceoftax and interest on
suchsupplihasbeenpass‘edontoanyotherperson.
(9) ,Where a tax invoicihasbeenissued for supply of any
- :39de or Whom and thetaxable value or tax
charged inthattaxinvoiceisfoundtobelessthanthe
taxable value or tax payable in respect of such supply,
the registered person, who has supplied such goods or
ser'vic‘es’br both, shall issue to the recipient a debit note
containingsuch partiqnlars asrmybe‘pr‘eserihed.
(4) Any registered person who issues a debit note in relation
&
to 9; supply ofgoods or services or both shall declare the
details of such debit‘iiotein the return For the month
‘
during which “such 'délifi‘inoteflh‘as been issued and the
tax liabilityshafl hemmed in‘such manner as may be
prescribed. .
.
.2 3’3? 2-
-
’_
A
:
'
Explanationz—Eor the 'purposesof this? Acmthe Expression “debit
"
note" shall include a supplementary invoice. ..
5,1:
35. «(1) Every registered personshall keep and maintain, at
- mmmorsaamsshmsomdmme
certificate of regiitrauomaweandcarrier account of-
,.I- (g) ,
»
production or. manufacture ofgqods
(th ihwa‘tdor .
t
: I“)
both,
W“
(é?‘Mofgoods-
, ,
.
(d) inputtit:23m“331%
A
V
V
(eff 'outputtaxpayableMinna,” V
(f) such other
particulars
as
may
be prescribed
“
‘3
a
f is;
’
t
vaidedfliatwheremorethmonephaofbusmasrs
.specifiedin thencertificate ofrefisti'atioir,‘themuseum to
eachpiaceofhusinessshallbekeptatsuchphcetbfbuainefi-
suppl“ 6f goo‘tisorservices or
5:,
Provided further that the registered person may keep and -
maintain such accountsand otherparticulars:3ngform'
m
such manner as may beprescribed.
. miss.
$33.“"1' ‘3"??59
(2) Every owner or operator:of warehouse orgo60wn oil?
7
anyotiserplaceusedforstoragedfgoodsandevery
"
WW1; irrespeeflwe ofwhethe’r hesis a registered‘
«person or not. shall maintainregardsafthe
consigneeand other
relevantzdet‘aiis ofsuchgoods as
s maybepreséribed. :~-r:~
, (3) The Commissioner may notify a class of taxable persons
to maintain additional accounts or documents for such
purpose as may be specified therein.
(4) Where the Commissioner considers that any class of
taxable persons is not in a position to keep and maintain
accounts in accordance with the provisions of this
section, he may, for reasons to be recordeddn writing.
permit such class oftaxablepersons to maintain accounts
in such manner as may be prescribed.
Accounts and other
$2
(5) Every registeredlifietioh whoa m during a
accountsauditedbyacharteredamaaoost
accountantandshnllsubmitacopyoflhemdbdmd
’ 24(2)°fsc$fi9n44andmotfiméognminmdam
, audmspnewmaybepmaibed- .
(6) Subject mike profisions ofdausé (h) Jab-Section (5)
x. ofsccfienl7wherethemsissgedpersonmmm
forthem
.
«was0:150thme
section (l),theproperoficerslmlldeterniinefileamoum
oftaxpayable onthegoodsorservieesoeboflndntm
not accounted for, as ifsuch goods or samotboth
hadbeensupphedbyfiéh‘pmvamalgam
'
of-
Wn 73:. Otzmfipnflasrthwsemaybe-Mm
mutandts,‘ afif’for determmati‘ofi ofsoéh'mx.
',
3
~,
.
. g»! g
:
36. Bveryfifiistcredpésonrequiredtokeepandmaintainboob
ofaccountorothcx moordaundermb-section (1)0fseetion35
_ shaflmtfinthununflltheexpiryofmtymwfim
moi-duedateoffilingofanmalremmfordneyurm‘
'
to such accounts and records: ,
'Wimfistécdpemnmhoinwybafifipda
revisionoranydthetprooeedinfibefmemrAppdfleMu
RevisionalAmhofitymAppdlateTribunalorcoumwhednfiledby
himorbyfipeCommisdonenorisunda-Wfixnm
undetClnpterXBLflnfl retain the mideafll other
reCordspertaining‘o the subjectmnm ofsu'chtppenlu revision
or Wotmvmhrtwbd ofone purifier fiml
dispodofswh upped mievision‘ or pmceedingtonmufignion.
orformepefiodspedfiedabmwhichcmishten v.
Petiodofmentionof
accounts.
53
CHAPTER-IX
,
RETURNS
37. (1) Every registeredperson, other than an Input Service
Distributor,a non-residenttaxable person and a person
paying tax under the provisions ofsection 10,section 51
.
or section 52, shallfurnish, eleCtronically, in such form
and mannerasmaybeprescribed, the details ofoutward ,
Supplies ofgoods or services or both effected, during
a tax period. on or before the tenth day of the month
succeeding the said tax period and such details shall be
communicatedto the recipientofthe said supplies within
'
such time andin suchmanner as may be prescribed:
Provided that the registered person shall not be allowed toI
furnish the details of outwardsupplies during the period from the
'
eleventh day to the fifteenth dayof the month succeeding the tax
period:
Provided further that the Commissioner may,forseasons to
be recorded in writing, by notification, extend the time limit for
furnishing such details, for such class of taxable persons as may be
specified therein: /
Provided also that anyextension of time limit notified by the
Commissioner of central tax shall be deemed to be notified by the
Commissioner. ,
.
_
(2) Every registered person who has been communicated
the details under sub-section (3) of section 38 or the
details pertaining to inward supplies of Input Service
Distributor under sub-section (4) of section 38 shall
either accept or reject the details so communicated,
on or before the seventeenth day, but-nat'before the
fifteenth day, of the month succeeding the tax period
and the details furnished by him under sub-section (1)
shall stand amended
accordingly
__
(3) Any registered person, who has furnished the details
under sub-section (1) flat any taxperiod and which have ,
remained unmatched under
‘
section 42 or" seetion 43,
v shall, upon discovery of any- erroror omission therein,
rectify such error or omission in such manner as may be
prescribed, and shall pay the tax and interest, if any, in
‘
a case there is a short paymentof tax on account of such
'
error or omission, in the return to be furnished forsucli
tax period:
Furnishing details of
outward supplies.
54
Provided that no rectification of error or omission in respect
of the details furnished under sub-settion (1) shall be allowed after
furnishingofthe return under section39 for the month ofSeptember
following the end of the financial year to which such details pertain.
or furnishing of therelevant annual return. whichever isearlier.
Explanation:—For the purposes of this rChapter, the expression
“details of outward supplies” shall include details of invoices, debit
notes, credit notes and revised mvoxcesusuedin relation to outward
supplies made during any tax period. .
‘
38. (1) Every registered persongother than an Input Service
Distributor or a non-resident taxable person or a person
paying tax under the provisions of section 10. section
51 or section 52, shall verify, validate. modify or delete,
ifrequir‘edthede'tailnelatingto outwardsuppliesand
. credit or debit notes communieated under sub-section
(1) of section 37 to prepare the details ofhis inward
supplies and credit or debit notes and may include
therein, the details of inward supplies andcredit or
'
«debitnotesreceivedbyhiminrespectofmchsupplies
'
» that have notbeen declaredbythesupplierundersub-
' section (1) ofsection 37.
'
‘ I
(2) EveryngisteredpersomotherthananlnpmService
,
'
Distributororanon-residenttaublepersonoraperson
paying tax under the provisions ofsection 1:0,:section.
51 or section 52, shall furnish. eleetromllfithedetails
ofinwardsuppliesoftaxablegoodsorservicesorboth,
including inward supplies of goods or-services or both
onwhich thetaxispayableou reversechu'gebasisunder
, this Act and inward supplies ofgoods oriservices or both
taxable under the Integrated Goods and Services TaxAct
or on which integrated goods and services tax is payable
under section 3 of the Customs Tarifl Act, 1975, and
credit or debit notes received in respect of such supplies
during a tax period after the tenth day but on or before
the fifteenth day of the month succeeding the tax period
in such form and manner as may be prescribed:
_
Provided that the Commissioner may, for reasons to be
recorded in writing. by. notification, extend the time limit for
furnishing such details for such class of taxable persons as may be
specified therein;
.
'
Provided further that any extension of time limit notified by
the Commissioner;of central tax'shall be deemed 'to be notified by
the Commissioner.
'
,
.F .l. ll-lof
inward supplies.
55
(3) The details of supplies modified, deleted or included by
the recipient and furniShed Under sub-section (2)shall
'
be communicated to the supplier concerned in such
mannerandwithinsuchtimeasmaybeprescribed.
(4) The details of supplies modified, deleted or included by
the recipient in the return furnished under sub-section
(2)orsub-section (4)ofsection39shallbecommunicated
to the supplier concernedin such manner and within
such time as may be prescribed.
(5) Any registered person, who has furnished the details
under sub-section (2) for any tax period and which have
remained unmatched under section 42 or section 43,
» shalt, upon discovery of any error or omission therein,
rrectifysuch error or omission in the tax period during
which sucherro'ror omissionisnoticedin such manner
‘asmaybeprescribed, andshall‘paythetaxandinterest,
”ifany, in case thereis a shortpayment of tax on account
of such error or omission, in the return to be furnished
for such tax period.
Provided that no rectification of erroror omission'in respect
of the details furnished under sub-section (2) shall be allowed after
furnishingofthe return undersection39 for the month ofSeptember
following the end of the financialyear to which such details pertain,
‘
orfurnishing of the relevant annual return, whichever is earlier
39. (1)
. Every registered person, otherthan an Input Service
Distributoror a non-resident taxable person or a person
"paying tax under the provisions of sections 10, section
51 bisection 52 shall, for every calendar month or
part thereof, furnish, in such form and manner as may
be prescribed, a return, electronically, of inward and
outward supplies ofgoods or services or both, input tax
credit availed, tax payable. taxpaid and other particulars
as may beer on or before the twentieth day
of the month succeeding such calendar month orpart
thereof.
(2) A registered person paying tax under the provisions of
section ’10 shall, for each quarter or part thereof, furnish,
in such form and manner as maybe prescribed, a return.
electronically, of inward supplies ofgoods or services or
both, tax payable and tax paid within eighteen days after
the end ofsuch quarter.
Worm
c»
,
(4)
(5)
(6)
56
“
Every registered person required to deduct tax at source
under the provisions" of section. 51 shall furnish, in
such form and manner as may be‘prescribedt a return,
electronically, for the monthin which such deductions
have heen made within ten days alter the end of such
month.
Every taxable person registered as an Input Service
Distributor shall, for ,
every calendar month or part
thereof; filrnlshmsudifomandmannerasmayhe
prescribed, a return, electronically, within thirteen days
after the end ofsuch month.
Every registered non—resident taxable person shall,
for every calendar month or part thereof, furnish, in
such form andimnner as maybe prescribed, a return,
electronically, within twenty days after the. end of a
calendar month or within seven days after the last day of
the period of registration specified under sub-section(l)
ofsection 27', whichever is earlier.
The Commissioner may, for reasons to be recorded
in writing,.by notification. extend the time limit for
furnishingthereturnsunderthissectionforsuchdaas
ofregisteredpersonsasmaybespecifiedtherein:
Provided that any extension oftime limit notified by the
Commissioner ofcentral tax shall be deemed to be notified by the
Commissioner.
’
‘
(7)} Everyregistered person, who is required to furnish
a return. under sub-section“) or sub-section (2) or
sub-sectionfgilor sub-section (5); shall pay'to the
I
. Government thetax‘due as per such return not later
(8)
,thanthelastdateonwhichheisrequiredtofiirnishsuch
'
return.
Every registered person who is required to furnish a
return under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) shall
furnish a return for every tax period whether or not any
‘
supplies ofgoods or services or both have been effected
during such tax period.
40. Every registered person who has made outward supplies 1n 1
’ 3 the period between the date on which he became liableto;
41:
42.,
57
(9) Subject to theprovisions oEsections 37 and 38, if any
registered person after furnishinga return under sub-
section (1) or sub-section (2)subsection (3) or sub-
section (4) or sub-section (5) discovers any omission
or incorrect particulars therein, other than as a result
4
of scrutiny, audit, inspection or enforcement activity
by the tax authorities, he shall rectify such omission or
‘
incorrect particulars1n thereturn to be flirnished for the
3-? month or ‘qu‘arter, as the case maybe, duringwhich such
"omission or incorrect particulars are noticed,sillject to
paymentof interest under
thrs Adi;-
“
'
Provided that no such rectrfication ofany omissionor incorrect
particulars shall be allowed after the due date for furnishingofreturn
for the month of September or second quarter following the end of
the financial year, or the actual date of
furnishing
of relevant
annual
return, whichever'is
earlier
(10) A registered person shall not be allowedto furnish
a return for a tax period if thereturn for any of the
previous tax penods has nut been furmshed byhim.
registration till thedate on which registration hasbeen granted
shall declare the same in the first return furnished by him after
grant
of
registration.
(1) Every registered person shall, subject to suchconditions
"(21‘
"
(1)
and restrictions as maybe prescribedbe entitledto take
crecbtofeligible input tax, as selfassessed,1nhis return
‘1 and such amount shall be credited on a provisional basis
to hiselectronic credit ledger
The credit referredto in sub-section (lishallrbe.ut1115ed
only for payment of self-assessed output tax as per the
return referred to in the said subsection. _,
'lhe details ofevery inward supply furnishedby a
, registered person (hereafter1n this section referredto as
the “recipient”) for a tax period shall, in such manner
and within such time as may be prescribed be matched—
7
(a) withthe correspgndmg details: of outward supply
furnished M the corresponding registered
'
person (hereafterin this section referred to as the
“supplier”) in his valid return for the same tax
period or any preceding tax period;
First Return.
Claim of input tax
credit and provisional
acceptance thereof.
Matching, reversal and
reclaim of input tax
'
credit.
51 of 1975
51 of 1975
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
58
(b) with the integrated goods and services tax paid
under section 3 of the Customs’Tarifi‘ Act, 1975 in:\
«
. respect ofgoods imported by him; and
(c) for duplication ofclaims of input tan credit.
_
The claim of input tax credit in respect of invoices or
debit notes relating to inward supply that match with
the details of corresponding outward supply or with the
integrated goods and services tax paid under section
3 of the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 in respect of goods
[imported by him shall be finally accepted and such
acceptance shall be communicated, in such manner as
may be prescribed, to the recipient. ‘
Where the input tax credit claimed by a recipient
in respect of an inward supply is in excess of the tax
declared by the supplier for the same supply or the
outward supply is not declared by the supplier in his
valid returns, the discrepancy shall be communicated to
both such persons in such manner as maybe prescribed.
The duplication of claims of input tax credit shall be
, communicated to the recipient in such manner asmay
be prescribed.
The amount in respect of which any discrepancy is
communicated under sub-section (3) and "which is
not rectified by the supplier in his valid return for the
month in which discrepancy is comimmicated shall
be added to the output tax liability of the recipient, in
such manner as may be prescribed, in his return for the
month succeeding the month in which the discrepancy
is communicated.
'
The amount claimed as input tax credit that is found to
be in excess on account of duplication of claims shall
be added, to the output tax liability of the recipient in
"his return for the month in which the duplication is
communicated.
The recipient shall be eligible to reduce, from his output
‘
tax liabilityrthe aniount added under sub-section (5), it
; the supplier declares the details of the invoice or debit
note in his valid return within the time specified in sub-
section‘(9) of section 39.
(8)
(9)
59
Arecipient in whose output taxliability any amount has
been added under sub-section (5) or sub-section (6),
shall be liable to pay interest at the rate specified under
‘
sub—section (1) of section 50 on the amount so added
from the date ofavailing ofcredit till the corresponding
additions are made under the said subsections.
Where any reduction in output tax liability is accepted
under sub-section (7), the interest paid under sub—
section (8) shall be refunded to the recipient by crediting
the amount in the corresponding head ofhis electronic
cash ledger in such manner as may be prescribed:
Provided that the amount of interest to be credited in any case
shall‘not exwed the amount of interest paid by the supplier.
(10) The amount reduced from the output tax liability in
(1)
contravention of the provisions of sub-section (7) shall
be added to’the output tax liability ofthe recipient in‘his
return for the month in which such contravention takes
place and such recipient shall be liable to pay interest on
the amount so added at the rate specified in sub-section
(3) ofsection 50.
The details of every credit note relating to outward
supply furnishedby a registered person (hereafter in
this section‘referred to as the “supplier”) for a tax period
shall, in such manner and within such time as may be .
prescribed, be matched- .
(a) [With the corresponding reduction in the claim for
‘
input tax credit by the corresponding registered
person (hereafter in this section referred to as the
“recipient”) in his valid return for the same tax
period or any subsequent tax period; and
(b) for duplication ofclaims for reduction in output tax
liability. ,
‘
The claim for reduction in Output tax liability by the
supplier that matches with the corresponding reduction
in the claim for input tax credit by the recipient shall be
finally accepted and communicated, in such manner as
may be prescribed, to the'supplier.
1
Matching, reversal and
reclaim of reduction in
output tax liability.
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
3(9).
92a
60
Where the'reduction’of output tax liability in respect of
Ward supplies exceeds the corresponding reduction
‘
-i‘utthe claim for' input tax creditioriéthe corresponding
2 credit note isnotdeclared by the recipient in his valid
returns; the discrepancy shall becommunieated to both
1;} I. such persons in such;manner as may be prescribed.
'Ihe duplication of claims for reduction in output tax
liability shall be communicated to the supplier'in such
manner
as
may
be prescribed.
The amount in respect of which anydiscrepancy is
communicated under subsection (3) and which is
not rectified by the recipient in his validi'eturn for the
month in which discrepancy is communicated shall
be added to the output tax liability of the supplier, in
such manner as may be pracribed, inhisireturn forthe
month succeedingthe month in which the discrepancy
is communicated.
Theamountinrespectofanyreductioninmitputtax
liability thatis foundtobeon account ofduplication
ofclaimsshallbeaddedtotheoutputtaxhabihtyof
thesupplierinhisreturnforfliemonthinwhichsuch
duplicationiscommunicated.
'
'Ihe supplier shall be eligible to reduce, from his output
liability the amount added under sub—section (5) if
the recipient declares the detailst the credh'note'in his
valid return within the timespecifiedin sub-section (9)
ofsection 39.
A supplierin whose output tax liability any amount has
been added under sub-section (5) or sub—section (6),
shall be liableto pay interest at the rate specified under
’
sub-sectioh (1) ofsection 50in respect ofthe amount so
'
added from the date of such claim for reductionin the
‘
output tax liability till the Corresponding additions are
made under the said subsections.
Where any reduction'in output tax liabilityis accepted
under sub-section (7), the interest paid under sub-
section (8) shall be refunded to the supplier by crediting ,
the amountin the corresponding head of his electronic
"f
fcashledgerinsuch manner
as may be prescfib¢d=
Provided that theamountofinterest tobecreditedinany case
shall noteticeed the amount of interest paidby the recipient.
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
3(9).
92a
60
Where the'reduction’of output tax liability in respect of
Ward supplies exceeds the corresponding reduction
‘
-i‘utthe claim for' input tax creditioriéthe corresponding
2 credit note isnotdeclared by the recipient in his valid
returns; the discrepancy shall becommunieated to both
1;} I. such persons in such;manner as may be prescribed.
'Ihe duplication of claims for reduction in output tax
liability shall be communicated to the supplier'in such
manner
as
may
be prescribed.
The amount in respect of which anydiscrepancy is
communicated under subsection (3) and which is
not rectified by the recipient in his validi'eturn for the
month in which discrepancy is communicated shall
be added to the output tax liability of the supplier, in
such manner as may be pracribed, inhisireturn forthe
month succeedingthe month in which the discrepancy
is communicated.
Theamountinrespectofanyreductioninmitputtax
liability thatis foundtobeon account ofduplication
ofclaimsshallbeaddedtotheoutputtaxhabihtyof
thesupplierinhisreturnforfliemonthinwhichsuch
duplicationiscommunicated.
'
'Ihe supplier shall be eligible to reduce, from his output
liability the amount added under sub—section (5) if
the recipient declares the detailst the credh'note'in his
valid return within the timespecifiedin sub-section (9)
ofsection 39.
A supplierin whose output tax liability any amount has
been added under sub-section (5) or sub—section (6),
shall be liableto pay interest at the rate specified under
’
sub-sectioh (1) ofsection 50in respect ofthe amount so
'
added from the date of such claim for reductionin the
‘
output tax liability till the Corresponding additions are
made under the said subsections.
Where any reduction'in output tax liabilityis accepted
under sub-section (7), the interest paid under sub-
section (8) shall be refunded to the supplier by crediting ,
the amountin the corresponding head of his electronic
"f
fcashledgerinsuch manner
as may be prescfib¢d=
Provided that theamountofinterest tobecreditedinany case
shall noteticeed the amount of interest paidby the recipient.
45.
47.
61
(10) The amount reducedfrom output tax liability in
contravention of theprovisions of sub-section (7), shall
‘be added to the outplrt tax liability of the supplier1n his
>
return forthemor'rthin which such contravention takes
- place and such suppligrshall be liable to pay interest on
the amount so added at the rate specifiedin sub-section
,
(3)ofsection 50. '
.
. (1) Every registered person, other thanan Input Service
Distributor, a person paying tax under section 51 or
section 52, a casual taxable person and a non-resident
taxable person, shall furnish an annual return forevery
financial year electronically'1n such farm and manner
"
asmaybe prescribedon or before the thirty--first day of
i
1 December following the endofSuch financial year.
v (‘2)! mEr/ery registered person who is required to get his
‘
. accounts audited under sub-section (5) of section
‘
'3 35 shallfurnishelectromcally,the annual. return
under sub-section (1) alongwith. the audited copy of
the annual accounts and a reconciliation statement,
reconciling the value of supplies declared-in the return
furnished forthe financial year with the audited annual
financial statement, and such other particulars as may be
prescribed.
,
Every registered person who is required to furnish a return
under sub-section (1) of section 39 and whose registration
.
has been cancelled shall furnish a final return within three
months of the date of cancellation or date of cancellation
order, whicheverrs later,m such form and manner as may be
prescribed.
Wherea registered person fails to furnish a return under
section 39, section 44 or section 45, a notice shall be issued
requiring him to furnish such return within fifteen days in
such form and manner as may be prescribed.
*(1) Any registeredperson who fails to furnish the details of
, outward or inward supplies required under section 37 or
section 38 or returns required under section 39 or section
45 by the due date shall pay a late fee of one hundred
‘
rupees for every day during which such failurecontinues
subject to a maximum amount of five thousand rupees.
Annual return.
Final return.
Notice to return
defaulters.
Levy of late fee.
.
’62
(2) Any registered person who fails to furnish the return
_ required under section 44 by the duedate shall be
liable to pay a late fee ,of one hundred rupees for every
day during which such failure continues subject to a
3- maximumofan amount calculated ata
quarter per cent
of
his turnover
fifiie’”State
'
,
. (1) '-Ihemanner of approval of goodsand services tax Goodsandscrvicesw
practitioners, their eligibility conditions, duties and Pm‘imm- -
obligations, manner of removal and other conditions
relevant for their functioning shall
be such as may be
prescribed.
(2) A registered person mayauthorise anapproved goods
_’and service tax practitionerto furnish the details of
outward supplies under section 37, thedetails of inward
supplies under section 38 and the return under section
39 or section 44°in suchmanner as maybeprescribed.
(3) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section
(2), the responsibility for correctness ofany particulars
fiirnishedinthe return or other detailsfiledbythegoods
and semces tax practitioners shall continue to rest with
the registeredperson 0nwhosebehafl'suchreturn and
detailsarefurniahed.
r i
49.
(2)
_(l)
63
‘ CHAPTER-X
PAYMENT OFTAX
Eyery deposit made toWaras tax, interest, penalty, fee
or any other amount bya; taxable person by internet
banking or by using credit or debit cards orNational
. Electronic Fund’I‘ransfer orReal Tm: Gross Settlement
orby suchother modeand subjecttosuch conditions and
restrmuonsasmaybeptescribedshaflbecreditedto the
,,
electronic cashledger ofsugh person tobe
maintained‘
in
suchmanner as may be
prescribed,
I‘Rg"
The input taxcredit asself-assessedm the return of are
glistered person shall be credited to his electronic credit
‘
.-.- ledges in accordance with section 41, to be maintained
.«insuchniannerasmaybe prescribed. ..
.;
x
The amount availablein the electronic cash ledger may
3
-
be used for making any payment towardstax, interest,
‘
(4) -
“penalty; fees or any other amount payable under the
provisions of this Act or the rules made thereunder'in
,
,
such mannerand subject to such conditions and within .
’
'suCh time as may bepreScribed.
The ambunt available in the electronic credit ledger
may be used for making any payment towards output
tax under this Act or under the Integrated Goods and
Sci-Vices Tax Act'in such manner and subject to such
5) Theammmtrofinput taxcredit available in the electronic
creditledger
ofthe registeredperson
on
account of-
(a) integrated taxshall first be utilised towaraspayment
of integrated tax and the amount remaining, ifany,
Payment of tax. (interest,
Penalty
amounts.
maybeutihsedtowardsthepaymentofcentraltax',, = -
and State tax. or as the case
may
be, Union territory
tax. in that order; _
,.
(b) thecentraltaxshallfirstbeutihsedtowardspayment
of central tax and the amount retraining. if any,
may be utilised towards the
payment
of integrated1‘ _' _
k m: 1
l
,
ic)‘ :the State tax shall first be utilisedtowards payment
of State tax and theamount remaining, if any, may
be utilised towards the payment ofintegrated tax;
and other
64
(d) the Union territory tax shall first be utilised -
towards payment of Union-gterritory tax and the
amount-remaining, if any, may be utilised towards
the payment of integrated tax; »
,
'
' i
4
(e) thecentral taxshall not'be utilisedtomPayment
(7)
(8)
'
of State tax or Union territory tax; and
i
(f) the State tax or Union '*‘territory~m:shall not be
.
,
. utilised toWards paymentofcentral tax.
'
The'balance in the3e1ectronic cash ledgerbr' electronic
credit ledger after payment oftax. interesfipenalty, fee
or any other amount payable under this Act "or the rules
made thereunder may be refunded in accordance with
3
the provisions ofsection 54. _
'
_
.
. An liabilities of a taxable person under this Act shall
_
be recordedand maintained in an electronic liability
register in such manner as may be prescribed.
Every taxable person shall discharge his tax and other
.duesunderthisActortheruiesmadetheeeunderinthe
following order, namely:— .
I
3' (a) self~dssessedtax, and other dues: related to returns
ofprevious tax periods;
.3g (b). self-assessed tax, and other dues related to the
t9).
retumofthecurrenttaxperiod; '_
>
(cl .‘anyjdth‘er amouht'payalile under this Act or the
'
rules made thereunder including; the demand
determined under section 73or section 74.
‘
Every person who has paid the tax: on goods or services
orboth under this Actshall. unless the contrary is proved
by him, be deemed to have passed on the full incidence
of such tax to the recipient of such goods or services or
Explanations For the purposes of this SectiOn,
(a)
(b)
the date of credit to the account of the Government in
the authorised bank shall be'deemed to be the date of
the expression:
‘
‘
_
(i) ““tax dues’imeans' the tax payable 'Sun‘der this Act and
does not include interest, fee and penalty; and
'
deposit-in the electrohic‘cash ledger.
'
(ii) «other dues” meansjntezrest, Penalty, fee 01' any
3 other amount payable under this Act 61: the rules
"
made taste-$19“?- .-
'
7 _,
50.. as)
65
Every person whors liable topaytax in accordance with
the provisions of this Actor therirles made thereunder,
fails to pay the tax or any part thereoftothe Government
within the period prescribed, shall for the period for
»
,0 which the tax or any part thereof remains unpaid, pay
,
,
.
on his own, interest atsuch"i‘ate,,notexceedingeighteen‘
, 3931, cents as may be notified by the Government on the
_(2)
(hereafterin this section referred to as “the deducto‘r”), to deduct ,
’
(3)
\
recommendations ofthe Cogncm;
Z'Ihe interest under sub-section (1) shall be calculated
in such manner as may beprescribed from the day
. succeeding the
day
on which such taxwas due to be
_
Paid. , _
, _
.
- A taxable person who makes an undue or excess claim
of input tax credit under sub-section (10) of section
42 or undue or excess reduction”in 3utput tax liability
under sub-section(10) 3f section 43, shall pay interest
~on Such undue or excess claim or on such undue or
excessreduction, as the case may be, at such rate not
exceeding twenty--four per cent,as maybe notifiedJ
'
by the Government
on the recommendations of the
(1)
3
Council.
Notwithstanding anything to thegontrary containedin
this Act, the Government maymandate,-
(a) a department or establishment of the Central
Government or State Government; or
,
(b) local authority, or
(c) Governmentalagencies; or
(d) suchpersonsorcategoryofpersonsasmaybenotified
by the Government on the
recommendations
ofthe
Council.
tax at the rate ofone per cent from the payinent made or credited to
the supplier (hereafter in this section referred to as “the deductee”)
of taxable; goods onservices or both, where the total value of such
supply, under a contract, exceeds two lakhand fifty thousand rupees:
is different from the Stateor. as thecase maybeUnion temtorywof“
registration of therecipient.
Provided that no deduction shall be made ifthe location of the
supplier and the place ofsupplyrsina §tateqtUnion territorywhich
2 Interest on delayed
y; payment of tax.
Tax deduction at source.
66
ai-Explamztion: For the purpose of deductionof tax specified above,
the value ofsupplyshill
be
taken as the
amount excluding the tax
indicatedinthe invoice
(2)
r.
(3)
a
(4)
“(5)
:22?‘it 2‘
Theamountdeductedas tax under this section shall be
'
paidto theGbfii’ninentbythe deductorwithin ten days
afterthe endof the month in which such deduction'is ,
made, in suclimanneras may be prescribed.
shire deductdr shall furnish to the deducted a certificate
I_.’\' ”3
mentioningtherein theeontractvalue, rate ofdeduction,
‘
amountdeducted, amount paid to the Government
. and such other particulars in such manner as may be
. prescribed.1 e
If any deductor fails to furnish to the deductee the
certificate, after dedusting the tax at source, within
five days of crediting the amount so deducted to the
'
Governinent,the deductor shall pay, by way of a late
fee; a sum of one hundred rupees per day fi'om the day
after the expiry ofsuch fivedayperiod until the failureis
rectified, subject to a maxinmm amount offive thousand
rupees.
The deductee shall claim credit, in his electronic cash
ledger, of the tax deducted and reflectedin the return of
,
the deductor furnished under sub-section (3) of section
A
'
39, insuchmanner as may be prescribed.
(6)
(7)
,,
{8)
If any deductor fails to pay to the Government the
amount deducted as tax under sub-section (1), he shall
pay interest in accordance with the provisions of sub-
section (1) ofsection 50, in addition to the
amount
oftax
_ deducted.
The determination of the amountin default under this
section shall bemade'in the manner specified'insection
'23 or section 74.
The refund to the deductor or the deductee;arismg on
account ohmor erroneousdeduction shah be dealt
within aceordance With theprovisions
of
section
54:
,1:
Pfofided that norefiind‘tothededuCtorshall begranted. ifthe
amdiint deductedhas beencredited to the electromc cash ledgerof
the deductee.
52. a)
67
Notwithstandmg anything to the contrarycontainedin
this Act, emery electronic cogamerce operator (hereafter
in ,this section;refeeied to as the“operator”), not being
an agent:shallcelleet.Mount calculated at such <
ratenot execedingunease: cent, as may beaetified on
the recommen- myelitlie Council. of. the net value
:Qfataxable suppliesspade through it byother suppliers
‘
where the consideration with respectto such suppliesis
to be collected by the operator
Explanation~For thepurposesof this sub-section,the
;
“netvalue of taxable supplies”. shall meanthe aggregatevalueof,
taxable supplies of goods or services orboth,other thawhervices
notified under sub-section (5) of section 9, made during anymonth,
by all registered persons through the operator reduced by the
aggregate value of taxable supplies returned to thesuppliers timingthe said month
'
(2) Thepower to collect the amount specifiedin sub-section
71(1)shall be without prejudice toany other mode ofX
7
”
recovery from the operator.
‘
(3)
,(4)
— if?)
The amount collected under sub-section (1) shall be
paid to the Government bytheoperator within ten days
after the end of the mqiithin which such collectionis
made,“in suchmanner as may be prescribed
Every operatorwho collects the amount specified in
sub-section11) Shall furnisha statement, electronically,
iicontaming filedetails of Outwardsupphes of goods
for Services or;botheffected thrpugh it. including the
V, supplies ofgoods or services orbOth returnedthrough it,
and the amount collected under siib-Section (1) during a
month, in such form and manner asmay be prescribed,
Within ten days after theend of
such month 1
Every operator who collects the amount specified in
sub-section (1) shall fiirilish an annual statement,
electronically, con
"
,
i
the details of outward
supplies of goods or serVices,or both effected through
it, includingthe suphes (ifg or services or both
'
returned thrbugh. if d theamount colleCtéd under the
i 1
saidsub-sectionduringthe financialyear, in such form
'6
and manner as may beprescribed, bef6r‘é the thirtyfirst
day of Decemberfollowing the endofsuch financial
year.
Collection of tax at
source.
(6)
68
If any operator after furnishing a statement under
sub-section (’4) ‘discemrs ahyomiséitmi‘br incorrect
particulars therein, otherthan asaieéultfi‘af scrutiny,
audit, insp’éefion or enforcement activity by the tax
auth’oi‘ities, heshall re'ctifysuch omission or incorrect
’
particulars'in themem‘tobefurni'shedfor the month
1
a
duringwhieh suchomisfieimr incorrect peificulars are
, - nonced, subjectto payment bf interest.s’s*specified in
'2 sub-section (1) ofsectionSO'
Provided that no such rectification of any (mission or
incorrectparticulars shall he allowedalterthedue datefojr flirtiilshihg
of statement for the means: of September following the end of the
finandahyear or theaetuiildate offurnishing ofthe relevantannual
statement, whicheveri§iétlrher =
‘
"
"(7) The supplier who has supplied the'goods hr services
orboththroughtheoperatorshahclaimcredihinhis
electronic cash ledger, of the amount collected and
reflectediiithe statementoftheoperatorfumishedunder
sub-seetibn (4), in webmanner
as maybe prescribed
'
Will
The details ofsupplies finishedbyevery operator under
’
‘
sub-section(4) shall be matched with the corresponding
’
”details of outwardSupplies furnished bytheconcerned
iihder this Actin such manner and
within suchtime as maybe prescribed.
Where the details bf-butwatd supplies furhished by the
operatorhithersub-section (4)do notmatch with the
correspondingdetails furnishedbythe supplier under
section 37, the discrepancy shall be c0mmunicated to
3
bothpersohs in. such mannerand within Such time as
(10)
'
may be prescribed
The amount:in respect of which any discrepancy is
7 «communicatedunder sub-section (9) and which'is not
“
'
rectifiedbythesli pherinhisvalidreturn or the operator
in his statement or themonthin which discrepancy'is
'
commuted,shallbe added to theputput tax liability
'
3f the said supplier,where thevalue ofnutWard supplies
furnished Hythe
aperator is mare than the value of
,
outward supplies furnishehy thesupplier,in his return
(for the monthsucceeding the month in which the
“
l ”discrepancyiscommunicatedainsuchmanila as may be
prescribed.
(11)
(12)
69}
line concerned supplier,’in whose output tax liability any
amount has been added under sub-section (10), shall
pay the tax payablein respect of such supply along with
interest, at the rate specified under sub-section (1) of
section 50 on theamount so added fromthe date such
tax was due till the date‘of‘dits payment.
Any authority not below the rank of Deputy
Commissioner may serve a notice, either before or
during the course of any proceedings under this Act,
'
requiring the
operator
to furnish such details relating
'tO‘e—
(a) supplies of goods or services or both effected
through such operator during any period; or
'
(b) stock of
'
goods held by the suppliers making
supplies through such operator in the godowns or
warehouses, by Whatever name called, managed by
such operators and declared asadditional places of
business by such suppliers,
as maybe specifiedIn the notice. j
Explanation:—For the purposes of this section, the expression.
(13)
(14)
livery operator an whom a notice has been served under
sub-section (12) shall furnish the required information
within fifteen working days of the date ofservice ofsuch
notice.
Anyperson who fails to furnish the information required
by the notice served under sub-section (12) shall,
Without prejudice to any action that may be taken under
section 122, be liable to a penalty which
may
extend to
twenty
five thousand rupees
‘concerned supplier’ shall mean the supplier ofgoods or services or
both making supplies through
the operator.
53. On utilisation of input tax credit availed under this Act for
payment of tax dues under the Integrated Goods and Services
Tax Act‘in accordance With sub~section (5) of section 49, as
reflected in the valid return furnished under spb-section (1)
,
of section 39, the amount collected as State tax shall stand
reduced by an amount equal to such credit so utilised and
the State Government shall transfer an amount equal to the
amount so reduced from the State tax account to the integrated ,
tax account in such manner and within such time as
may
be
prescribed.
Transfer of input in
credit.
460f1947
70
Max: 1‘
54. (1)Any person dimming refund ofany taxand interest
paidon suchtaxoranyotheramonntpaidbyhim may
make an application before the expiry oftwo years from
the relevant date'm mch Sorm and manner as may be
prescribed:
Provided that a registered person, claiming refimd of any
balance in the electronic cash ledger as per ash—section (6) of
section49, may claim such refund in the return furnished under
section 39'm such manner as may be
prescribed.
(2) A specialized agency ofthe UnitedNations Organization
,
«__, oranyMultilateralFmancialInstitutionandOrganization
notified under the United Nations (Privileges and
Immunities) Act, 1947, Consulate or Embassy of foreign
countries or any other person or class of persons as
notified under section SSeptitledtoarefimdoftax paid ,
: byitoninward suppliesofgoodsorservicesorboth, ,
maymakeanapphcafionforsuchrefiindinsuchform
andmannerasmaybepresaibeibeforetheexpiryof'
six months from the last dayofthe quarter'in which such
supplywasreceived.
(3) Subject to the“provisions ofsub—section (1‘0),a registered
person may claim refund of any unutilised input tax
:‘creditatthe endotanytaxperiod:
Provided that no refund of unutilised input tax credit shall be
allowed in cases other than-
(i)' zero rated supplies made Without payment of tax;
(ii)
'
where the credit has accumulated on account ofrate
of tax on inputs beinghig‘i‘ér than the rate of tax on
output supplies (other than nil ratedor fullyexempt
supplies), except suppliesoFgoods or services Or
both as may be notified on the recommendations
of the Council. . -
Provided fiirther that no refundof unutilised input tax credit
shall be allowed”in cases where the goods exported out of India are
subjected to export duty; .
Providedalso that no refundofiinputtaxcreditshall be allowed,
if thesupplier of goods or services or both avails of drawback or
claimsrefund of the integrated tax paid on such supplies.
(4) The application shall be accompanied by—
Refundoftax.
71‘
(a) suchdocumentary evidenceasmay be prescribed
, to establish that a refund is due to the applicant;
and
i an 1
(b) such documentarywor other evidence (including
the documents referred to in section 33) as the
applicant mayfurnishto establish that the amount
of tax and interest, if any, paid on such tax or any
other amount'paid in rélatibn to which such refund
is claimed was collected frnm, or paid by, him and
the incidence ofsuch taxand interest had not been
passed on toany other
person:
'
‘ Provided that where the amount claimedas refund'is less than
two lakhrupees, it shall not be necessary for the applicant to furnish
any documentary and other evidences but hemay file a declaration,
based on the documentary or other evidences available with him,
cettifyingthat the incidence ofsuch
tax and interest had not been
passed
onif?) any otherperson.
(5) If, on receipt ofany such application, the proper oflicer'is
satisfiedthat the whole or part oftheamount claimed as
refundis refundable, he may makean order accordingly
randtheamountsodeterminedshallbecreditedtothe
*
Fund referred to“insection 57.
(6) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section
(5), the proper officer may, in the case of any claim for
refund on account ofexport ofgoods or services or both
made by registered persons, other than such category
. of- registered persons as may,be notified'in this behalf,
frefund on a provisionahbasis, ninety per cent. of the
gtotal amount so claimed,excluding the amount of'input
(7)
(8)
tax credit provisionally accepted insuch manner and
subject to such conditions, limitations and safeguards as
may be prescribedand thereafter make an order under
sub-section (5) for final settlement of the refund claim
after due verificationofdocuments furnished by the
applicant
The proper officer shall issuethe order under sub-
section (5) within sixty days from the date of receipt of
;
application completeinallrespects. , .
Notwithstanding anything contained'in sub-section (5),
J the refundable amount shall, instead ofbeingcredited
to theFpnd, be paid to the applicant,if: such amount is
*
'7
relatable to —
72
(a) ,
refund ofmen inputs or inputservices used in the
'
V
‘ goods or services or both which are exported out of
_
(b)v refund of unutilised input tax credit under sub—
‘Msection('3);: ‘.'_
(c) refundoftaxpaidonasupplywhichisnotprovid‘ed,
, either wholly or partially, and for which invoice has
not been issued, or where a refund voucher has
been issued;
(d) refund of tax in pursuance ofsection 77;
.
(e). the tan and interest, if any, or any other amount
paid by the applicant. ifhehad not passed on the
incidence of such tax and interest to‘any other
(f) the m or interest borne by 'Suchf’other class
of applicants as the Government may, on the
H
recommendations of the Council, by notification,
(9) Natwithstandinganythingto the contrarycontained'in
p
anyjiidginenndeaeqorderordirectionoftheAppellate
‘Tribunalorfanycourtorinanyother provisions ofthis
Act or the rulesmadethereunda‘orinanyother law for
fliefimebeingmforcenorefimdshallbemadeexcept
inaecordancewiththeprovisiom ofsub—section (8).
‘
(10) Where any refund is due under sub-Section (3) to a
registered person Who has defaulted in furnishing any
return or who is required to pay anytax, interest or
penalty, which has not been stayed byanycourt, Tribunal
or Appellate Authority by the specified date, the proper
oficer may— .
’
'
,
(a) withhold payment of refund due until the said
person has furnished the return or paid the tax;
interest or penalty, as the case may be;
(b) deduct from the refund due, any tax, interest.
'
penalty, fee or any other amount which the taxable
person is liable to pay but which remains unpaid
,
. under this Act or under the existing law.
Explanation ‘:'- For the purpoSes of this stib-section,‘the' expression
“specified date”- shallimean the last date for filing an 2appeal under
this Act. -
'
(l)
(2)
(ll)
(12)
n (1.3).
‘
(14)
73
Where an order giving rise to a refund is the subject
matter ofan appealor further proceedings or where any
other proceedings under this Act is pending and the »
Commissioneris ofthe opinionthatgrant ofsuch refund
is likelytoadversely affect the revenue in the said appeal
or other proceedings onaccount ofmalfeasance or fraud
committed, he may, after givingthe taxable person an
opportunityofbeing heard, withhold the refund till such
time as he
may
determine
Where a refund is withheld under sub-section (11),
the taxable person shall. notwithstanding anything
contained in section 56, be entitled to interest at such
rate not exceeding six percent. as may be notified on
therecommendations of the Council, ifas a result of the
appeal or further proceedings he becomes entitled to
refund. , .
Nomhstmdmg anything to the contrary contained in
this section, the amount of advance’tax deposited by a
casual taxable person or a non-resident taxable person
’ undersuB~seCtion (2) ofsection 27, shall not be refunded
unlesssirchpersonhasinrespectoftheentireperiod
.torwhidithecertificateofregistrationgrantedtohim
hadremained'an force, furnished all the returns required
under section 39.
Notwithstanding anything contained in this section, no
refund‘under sub—section (5) or sub-section (6) shall
be paid to an applicant, if the amount
is less than one
thousaa’d rupees.
,
Explanation:-For the purposes-of this section;—
“retaind” includes refund of tax on inputs or input services:
usedinthe goods or services or both which are exported out
of India, or refund of tax on the supply of goods regarded as
deemed exports, or refund of unutilised input tax credit as
. provided under sub-section (3).
Hrelevant'date means -
(a) in the case ofgoods exported out of India where a refund
, of tax paid is available in respect of inputs or input
; services usedin suchgoods,—
(i) if the goods are exported by sea or air, the date on
which the ship or the aircraftin which such goods
are loaded. leaves India; or
’
74
(ii)? if the goods are exported by land, the date on which
such goods pass the frontier;
or
1’ (iii) if the goods are exported by post, the date of
(b)
(c)
‘
despatch ofgoods by the Post Oficeconcerned to a
place outsideTndin; _
in the case of supply of goods regarded as deemed
exports where a refund of tax paid'is available'in respect
ofthegoodnthedateonwhich-thereturnrelatingto
'
such
deemed exports
is filed;
in the case of services exportedlnut ofIndia where a
refund of tax paid is available in respect0t inputs or
input services used'in such services, the date of-—
(i) receiptofpayment in convertibleforeign exchange,
where the supply Of services had been Completed
q prior to the receipt ofsuch payment, or .
7
1
(ii)
7
issueofmvome, where payment fiirtheservices had
to
(e)
(f)
(8)
(hi
been received'1n advance priorto thedate of'issue
of theinvoice;
in case where the tax becomes refundable as a
consequence of judgment, decree, orderor direction of
'
I
the Appellate Authority, AppellateTribunal or any court,
the date of communication of such
judgment,
decree,
order or direction;
in the case of refund ofunutilised input taxcreditunder
sub-section (3), the end of the financial yearin
which
such claim for refund arises;
'
‘
in the case where tax is paidprovisionally under this Act
or therules made thereunder, the date of adjustment of
tax after the final assessment thereof;
in the case of a person, other than the supplier, the date
of receipt of goods or services or bothby such person;
and
inany other case, the'date ofpayment pf tax.
460f1947
75
55. The Government may, on the recommendations of the
Council, by notification, specify any specialized agency of the
United Nations Organizatibn or any Multilateral Financial
Institution and Organization notified under the United
Nations (Privileges and Immunities) Act, 1947, Consulate or
Embassy of foreign countries Many other person Or class of
V persons as may be Specified in this behalf, who shall, subject
to such conditions and restrictions asmay be prescribed, be
entitled to claim a refund oftaxes paid on tliéiiibtified supplies
ofgoods or services or both received by them?
'
56. If any tax ordered to be refunded under sub—section (5) of
section 54 to any applicant is not refunded within sixty‘days
from the date ofreceipt ofapplication under sub-section (1) of
that section, interest at such rate not exceeding six per cent. as
may be specified in the notification issued by the Government
on the recommendations of the Council shall be payable in
'
respect of such refund from the date immediately after the
expiry of sixty days from the date of receipt of application
under the said sub-section till the date ofrefund ofsuch tax:
Provided that where any claim of refund arises frOm an
order passed by an adjudicafing authority or Appellate Authority
or Appellate Tribunal or Court which has attained finality and the
same is not refunded within sixty days from the date of receipt of
application filed consequent to such order, interest at such rate not
exceeding nine per cent. as may be notified on the recommendations'of the Council shall be payable in respect of such refund from the
date immediately after the expiry of sixty days from the date of
receipt ofapplication till the date of refund
Explanation:~ For the purposes of this section, where any order of
refund is made by an Appellate Authority, Appellate Tribunal or any
court against an order of the proper oflicer under sub-section (5) of
section 54, the order passed by the Appellate Authority, Appellate
, Tribunal orby the court shall be deemed to be an order passed under
the said sub~section (S). '
57. ’lhe Government shall constitute a Fund, to be called the
Consumer Welfare Fund and there shall be credited to the
Fund,— -
(a) the amount of tax referred to in sub—section (5),of
‘
section 54;
.
.
(b) any income frominvestment of the amount credited to
the Fund; and
.
(c) such other monies received by it,
in such manner as may be prescribed.
Refimdincertainmes.
Interest on delayed
refunds.
Consumer Welfare Fund.
58. (l)
(2)1
76
All sums credited to the Fund shall be utilised by the
Government for the welfare of the consumers in such
manner as may be prescribed. .- -
The Government or the authority specified by: it shall
maintainproperanduseparateaccountandotherrelevant
recordsinrelationtotheFundandprepmanan‘nual
statementofaccounts insuch form as maybeprescribed
in consultation with the Compnnller and Auditor-'
Generalof
India.
Utilisation ofFund.
59.
77
CHAPTER— XII
. ASSESSMENT
Every registered person shall -self<assess the taxes payable
under this Act and furnish {£63m for each tax period as
(1) Subject to theprovisions of sub-section3§(2), where the
I
(2)
(3)
specified under section 39.
taxable person is unable to determine the value ofgoods
. or services orboth or determine the rate oftax applicable
'
thereto, he may request the proper officer111writing
givingreasons for payment of tax on a provisiOnal basis
and the proper officer shall pass an order, within a
period not later than ninety days from the date of receipt
of such request, allowingpayment of tax on provisional
basis at such rate or on such value as may be specified by
The payment of tax 6n provisional basis may be allowed,
ifthe taxable person executes abond in such form as may
be prescribed, and with such "surety or security as the
-
proper officer may deem fit. binding the taxableperson
for payment of the difference between the amount of
'
tax as may be finally assessed and the amount of tax
prow‘sionally assessed.
'ihe properofiicer shall, within a periodnot exceeding six
months from the date ofthe communication ofthe order
issued under sub-section (1), pass the final assessment
order after taking into account such information as may
be required for finalizing the assessment:
Provided that the‘period specified'in this sub-section may,
on sufficient cause being shown and for reasons to be recorded
in writing, be extended by the Joint Commissioner or Additional
Commissioner for a further period not exceeding six months and by
the Commissioner for such further period not
exceeding
four years.
(4) The registered person shall be liable to pay interest on
any tax payable on the supply ofgoods or services both
under provisional assessment but not paid on the due
date‘specified under sub-section (7) ofsection 39 or the
rules made thereunder, at the rate specified under sub-
section (1) ofsection 50, from the first day after the due
date of payment of tax in respect of the said supply Of
goods or services or both till the date ofactual payment.
whether such amount is paid before or after the issuance
oforder for final assessment.
Self-Assessment.
Provisional Assessment.
61.
62.
(5)
(1)
(2)
,
(3)
(1)
(2)
78
Where the registered person is entitled to a refund
consequent to the order for final assessment under sub-
section (3), subject to the provisions of sub-section (8)
ofsection54,
interestshallbepaidonsuchrefimdasprovidedin section56.
The proper officer may scrutinize the return and related
particulars furnished by the registered person to verify
the correctness of the return and inform him of the
_ discrepancies noticed, if any, in such manner as may be
prescribed and seek his explanation thereto.
Incasetheexplamflonisfoundacceptabletheregistered
person shall be informed accordingly and no further
‘
actionshallbetakeninthisregard.‘
'
In caseno satisfactory explanationis firrnished within
aperiodofthirtydaysofbeinginformedbytheproper
officerorsuchfirrtherperiodasmaybepermittedby
himorwhaethemgistaedpersonafieraccepting
thedisaepandmfailstotakethecorrectivemeasure
inhisreturn forthe'rnonth in whichthediscrepancy
is accepted, the proper oilicer may initiate appropriate
action including those under section 65 or section660r
section67, orproceedtodeterminethetaxandother
" duesundersection73orsection74.
"Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
section 73 or section 74, where a registered person fails
to furnish the return under section39or section 45, even
after the service ofa notice under section 46, the proper
officer may proceed to assess the tax'liability of the said
‘
person to the best ofhis judgment taking into account
all the relevant material which is available or which he
has gathered and issue an assessment order within a
period offive years from the date specified under section
44 for finishing of the annual return for the financial
’
year to which thetax nOt paid relates.
Where the registered person furnishes a valid return
within thirty days of the service of the assessment order
runder sub-section (1), the said assessment order shall
"
be deemed to have been withdrawn but the liability for
payment of interest under sub—section (1) of section 50
or forpaymentoflate fee under section 47 shall continue.
Scrutinyofreturns
Assessment ofnon-filers
of returns.
79
63. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
section 73 or section 74,where a taxable person fails to obtain
registration even though liable to do so or whose registration ,,
has been cancelled under Subsection-(2) of section 29 but
whowasliable topaytax, theprop’er officermayproceedto
assess’the tax liability ofsuch taxable person to the best ofhis
judgement for the relevant tax periods and issuean assessment
order within a period of five years from the date specified
‘
under section-H for fumishing'ofthe annual return for the
financial year to which the tax not paid relates:
‘ Provided that no such assessment order shall be passed
withoutgivingthe personanopportunitynfbeingheard.
'
64. (l) The proper officer may. on any evidence showing a
.
taxhabihtyofapersoncomingtohisnofioewiththe
previous permission of Additional Commissioner or
Joint Commissioner, proceed to assess. the tax liability
of such person to protect the interest of revenue and
issue an assessment order, if he has suflicient grounds
tobelievefliatanydelayindoingsomayadverselyfiafect
the interest of revenue:
_
-
‘ ’
.
Provided that wiierethe taxable person to whorn the liability
pertains is not ascertainable and such liability pertains to’supply of
goods, the person in chargeof such goods shall be deemed to be
other amount due under this section.
the taxable person liable to be assessed and liable to pay tax and any
(2) On an application made by the taxable person within
thirty days frbm the dateofreceipt.oforder passed under
sub-section (1) or on his own motion, if the Additional
Commissioner or Joint Commissioner considers that
'smhorderisermneoushemaywithdrawsuchorder,
and follow the procedure-laiddown in section 73 or
section 74. '
"
Assessmentof
unnglsteredpersons.
Sumnnryusessment'in
65. "(1')
(2)
(3)
,' (4)
80
CHAPTER XIII
AUDIT
The Commissioner or any oflicer authorisedby him,
bywayofagengaloraspeaficorder mayundertake
audit of anyregistered person for such period. at such
frequencyandinsuchmannerasmaybeprescribed.
The ofliCcrs referred to insub-section (1) may conduct
audit at the place ofbusiness ofthe registered persoii'or
in their office.
Theregistcredpersonshaflbeinfomedhywayofanofice
not less than fifteen working days prior to the conduct of
~ auditinsuchmannerasmaybeprescribed.
'
“The audit under sub-section (1) shall be completed
within a period of three months from the date of
continencernent of the audit:
Provrded that where the Commissioneris satisfied that audit
in respectof such registered person cannot be completed within
three months, he may, for the remns to be recorded in writing,
extend the period by a further period not exceeding six months.
Expldndfiom— For the purposes of this sub-section, the expression j
“commencement ofaudit” shall mean the date on which the records
and other documents, called for by the tax authorities, are made
available by the registered person or the actual institution ofaudit at
the place ofbusiness whichever'15 later.
(5)
(6)
(7)
During the courseof audit, the authorised officer may
require the registered-person;-
(i) to afi'ord him the necessary facility to verify the
books of account or other documents as he may
require;
(ii) to furnish such information as he may require
and render assistance for timely completion of the
audit.
0n conclusion of audit, the proper oficer shall, within
thirty days, inform the registered person, whose records
are audited, about the findings, his rights and obligations
and the reasons for such findings.
Where the audit conducted under sub-section (1) results
in detection of tax not paid or short paid or erroneously
refunded, or input tax credit wrongly availed or utilised,
the proper oflicer may initiate action under section 73 or
section 74.
‘
Audit by tax mini-id
81
66. (1) If at any stage of. scrutiny, inquiry, investigation or any
other proceedingsbefore him, any officer not below the
rank of Assistant Commissioner, having regard to the
nature and complexitycf the case and the interest of
revenue, is of the opinion that the value has notbeen
correctly declared or the credit availed is not within
the normal limits, he may, with the prior approval of
the Commissioner, direct such registered person by a
communication in writing to get his records including
books of account examined and audited by a chartered
accountant or a cost accountant as may be nominated by
‘
the Commissioner: .
(2) The chartered accountant or cost accountant . so
nominated shall, within the period of ninety days,
submit a report of such audit duly signed and certified
by him to the said Assistant Commissioner mentioning
«therein such other particulars as may be Specified:
Provided that the Assistant Commissioner may, on an
application made to him in this behalf bythe registered person or
the chartered accountant or cost accountant or for any material
and sufficient reason, extend the said period by a further period of
ninety days.
(3) The provisions of sub-section (1) shall have effect
notwithstanding that the accounts of the registered
person have been auditedunder any other provisions of
this Act or any other law for the time being in force.
(4) The registered person shall be given an opportunity of
being heard in respect of any material gathered on the
basis of special audit under sub—section (1) which is
proposed to be used in any proceedings against him
. under this Act or the rules made thereunder.
(5) The expenses of the examination and audit of records
under subsection (1), including the remuneration of
such chartered accountant or cost accountant. shall be
determined and paid by the Commissioner and such
determination shall be final. .
(6)- Where the special audit conducted under sub-section
(1) results in detection of tax not paid or short paid
or erroneously refunded, or input tax credit wrongly
availed or utilised, the proper officer
may
initiate action
under section 73 or section 74.
Special audit.
82
.
CHAPTER XIV
INSPEQl'ION, SEARCH, smz:mm AND ARRESf
d7. (1) Where·the proper officer, not below the rank of Joint
Co?ioner;ita reasons to believe that-
'-
_(a) a taxable person has suppressedany transaction
relating to supplyof goodsor services or both or
the stock of goodsin ·hand. or has daiimcl input
tax ?dit in excess of
..
his entitlement under this
Act or has indulgedin contravention of any of the
provisions of this Act or the rules made thereunder
to evade tax under this Act; or
(b) any person engagedin.the business of transporting
goods or an owner or operator of a warehouse
or a godownor any other. place is keepinggoods
which have escapedpayment of tax or has kept his
accounts or goods in such a manner as is likelyto
cause evasion of tax payableunder this Act,
he maya?thorisein writingany other officerof State.? tp inspect
any placesof business of the taxable personor the persons enpged
in the business of transporting goodsor the owner or.the operator of
warehouse or godownor any other place.
1 (Z) Where the· proper officer, I10t below the rank of Joint
CO!plllissioner,either pursuant to an inspectioncarried
out under sub-section (1) or otherwise, has reasons
to believe that any goods liable to confiscation or any
documents or. books or thmgs.which ln his opinion
shall be useful for or relevant to any proceedingsunder
this Act are secreted in any place,lie may authorise in
writing any other officer of State tu to search and seize
or may himself search and.seize such goods.documents
or books or things:
Provided that where it is not practicableto seize any such
goods,the proper officer or any officer authorised byhim, may serve
on the owner or the custodian of the goodsan order that he shall not
remove, part with, or otherwise.deal with the goodsexcept with the.
previous permission of such officer:
PrO\l'ided further that the documentsor ·books or things so
seized shall· be retained by such officer onlyfor so long as may be
necessary for their examination and for any inquiry or proceedings
under this Act.
Power of
.
inspem
search and seizuft.
83
(3) l}l.e documents. booksor. things referred to in sub
section (2) or
.
any other
.:
documents, ?ks or things
produced by a taxable pers?Qr any other person,which
have not been relied on for the issue of notice under this
Act.or the rules made thereunder, shall be returned to
such person within a pe!i-Qdnot exceedingthirty daysol
the issue of the said notice.
(4) The officer authorised under sub-section (2) shall have
the power to seal or break open the door of any ptemises
or. to break open any almirah; electronic devices, box.
receptacle in which any goods, accounts, registers or
documents of the person are suspected to beeoncealed,
where access to such premises, almi? electronic
devices, box or receptacleis denied.
·
(5) The person fromwhose.custody any documents are
seized under sub-section (2} shall be entitled to make
copiesthereof or take titractstherefrom in the presence
of an authorised officer at such p1acean1time as such
officer may indicate illthis behalf?? D.taking_
such copies or taking such extracts may,in the opinion of
the proper officer, prejudiciallyaffect the ?on.
(6) The goods so seized und??..section (2)
.
shall be
released, on a
.
provisional b "·
upon execution of a
bond and furnishingof a seairi.ty, in sudi.manntr and of
such quantum, respectively,as may be prescribed or on
payment of applicable tax. iµterest and penalty payable,
as the case may be.
(7) Where any goods are seized under sub-section (2) and
no noticein ·respect thereof.is given within.six months
of the seizure ofthe goods, the goods shall he •returned
to the person·from whose possesaiontheywere sei7.cd:
.
Provided that the period of six months may, on sufficient
cause being shown, be, extended by the proper officer for a further
period not exceedingsix months.
(8) The Government may, having regard to the perishable
or hazardous nature of anygoods, depreciation. in the
value of the goods with the passage of time. constraints
of storage space for the goods or any .otherrelevant
considerations, by notification, specifythe goodsor class
of goods which shall, as soon as may be after its seizure
under sub-section (2), be dJsposed ?f by. the proper
officer in such manner as may be prescribed.
2 ofl974
84
(9) Where any goods. being goods specified under sub
section (8), have been seized by a proper officer or any
officer authorised by him. under sub-section (2). he shall
'
prepare an inventory' of such goods in such manner as
Ibay be prescribed.
?
.
......:.-...;:;,,.,
(10) Toe provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973,
relating to search and seizure, shall, so far as may be,
-applyto search and seizure under this section subject to
·. the modification that sub-section (S)of section 165 of the
saideede shall have effect as if for the word "'Magistrate?
w?er it Q(;CUl'S. the word -C.00,IJU88K'Oel'• were
substituted.
(11) Where the proper officer has reasons to believe that any
person has evaded or is attempting to evade the pay'ment
.
of any tax. he may. fQr reasons to be recorded in writing.
sei7F the accounts. registers. or documents of such
person producedbefore him and shall grant a receipt for
the same, and shall retain the same for so long as may
be necessary in connection with any proceedingsunder
this Act <>rthe rules made thereunder for prosecution.
(12) The Commissioner or an officer authorised by him may
cause pun:hase of.anz.goodsor services or both by any
person authorised bf him from the business premises of
any taxable person. to check issue of tax um>ices or bills
of supplyby such taxable person. and on mum of goods
so purchased by such officer, such taxable person or any
person In charge of the business pretnises\shallrefund
the amount so paid towards the goods after cancelling
any tax invoice or bill of supply issued earlier.
68. (I) Toe Government may require the person i;n charge of a Inspection of goods i
conveyance carrying any consignment of goodsof value movanent
exceeding such amount as may be specified to
. carry
with him such documents and such devices as may be
prescribed.
(2) The details ofdocuments required to be carried under
sub-section ( I) shall be validated in such manner as may
be prescribed.
(3) Where any conveyance referred to in sub-section (1) is
intercepted by the proper officer.at any place. he may
require the person in charge of the said conveyance. to
? the documents prescribed under the said sub-
.
section and devices for verification, and the said person
shall be liable to produce the documents and devices and
also a.Howthe inspection of goods.
2afl974
85
69. ( l) Where
••
the, Commissionei: has · reasons to believe Powa- to arrest
•
.
t:h? ?y pe,son ? CQQnitteq, any offence specified
,:lll clause [a) or clause (b) or clause (c) or clause (d) of
,. sµb--semol\,.(l) of section J32which is punishable under
cla??i) or O,i)of.sab-section (l}or,sub-secticm (2) of
the said section. he may,. by order, authorise any officer
of S?1b\X to arrest sucbperson e;
·•
(2) Where a person is arrested under sub-section (1) for an
offence specified under sub-section (5) of $Cctio11132.
the officer authorised to arrest a person shall inform
s? person of the grounds· of an-est· and produce· him
before a Magistrate within twenty four hours.
(3) :Su'6ject1'to)the provisions of the Code of Criminal
Procedure.1973,-
(a) where a person ls.arrested under sub-section (1)
for any offence specified?9er sub-section {4) of
section 132, he shall be adoiiired to bail or in default
of be%?f\!arded? the c?!=>41ofthe Magistrat.e;,.
(b) 'in the case of a non-toglll7.ablt·and bailable
offenct. the Deputy Commissioner or the.Assistant
Commissionersruil}. for.the purpose of releasingan
arrested person on baihw-otherwise. have the same
po??s.J-Odbe subj? totlle
..
? pi:ovisions as an
o???r.. ?-c.l}9e of ?.policqstation .....
•
tafl908
70. (1) The prope,;,officer under.this.A? shall have power to
summon any person whose1 attendance he considers
necessary either to give evidence or to produce a
do?tor any other thing in?any inquiry in the same
manner;;u provided in the·case ofacivil court under the
provisionsoftht-Cbdeof' €i'Yit?edure. 1908.
Power to summon
persons to give evidence
and produce documents.
4Safl860
(2) Every such inquiry referred to in sub-section (1) shall
be deemed to be a "judicialproceedings.. within the
meaning of section 193 and section 228 of the Indian
Penal Code.
71. (1) Any officer under this Act authorised by the proper Access to business
officer not below the rank of Joint Commissioner shall
.
premises.
have access to any place of business of a registeredperson
to inspect books of account, documents, computers. ·
computer programs, computer software whether
installed in a computer or otherwise and such other
things as he may require and which may be available at
such place, for the purposes of carrying out any audit,
scrutiny, verification and checks as may be· necessary to
safeguardthe interest of revenue.
18 of2013
43ofl961
86
(2) Every person in charge of place .referred;to in sub
section (1) shall, on demands mab available to the
officer authorised under sub-section fi) or the i audit
party deputed by the proper officer or atost·accountant
or chartered accoua&ant nominated under seffion 66--
(i) such records as prepared or maintained by the
registeredperson and declared to the proper officer
in such manner as •Y be prescribed;
(ii) trial balance or its equivalent;
(iii) statements ·of annual financial accounts, duly
audited, wherever required;
(iv) cost audit report, if any, under secti°°' 148 of the
Companies Act, 2013;
'
· ·
(v) the income-tax audit report, if any, under section
44AB of the Income-tax Act.1961; and
(vi) any other relew.n?record,
for the scrutiny by the officer or audit party or the chartered
accountant or cost accountant within a peri? ,not exceeding
fifteen workingdays from tl,ieday when such demand is made,
or sucli further: period as may be allowed by the said officer or
the audit party or the chartered accountant or,cost accountant.
72. (1) All ·officers of· Police, •Railways,•CUst?
..
and those Officers to assist pn
engaged in the· collection of bind tevenll'.e,including oflic:ers.
villageofficers, and officers of central tax and officers of
the Union tenitory. tax? assist the proper officers in
the implementation,of'this Act.
'Ihe Government: m?y s.. by. notification, .: empower and
require any other class of o#.ficers.to. assist the propel'. officers in.
the implementation of this Act w'h?n called upon to do so by the
Commissioner.
87
CHAPTER XV
DEMANDS AND RECOVERY
73. (1) Where it appears to the pr911erofficer that any tax has
not· been paid or short paid or erroneouslyrefunded,
or where input tax credit h? ?h'wronglyavailed or
utilised for any reason, othertli,ait]heJeas<>nof fraud
or apy wilful-111isstatementor s'1:ppressionof facts to
evade tax, h.eshall serve notice <>n?e ?on. charg?le
with tax which has not been so paid or whl,chhas been
so short paid or to whom the refund has erroneously
.
been made, or who has wronglyavailes}or utilis,edinput
tax credit, requiring him to show cau?e wl,iyhe should
not pay'the.amountspecifiedin the notice alongwith
interest payablethereon under section 50 and a penalty
leviable under the provisions of this Act or the rules
made thereunder.
(2) The proper officer shall issue the notice under. sub
section (1) at least three months prior to the time limit
specifiedin sub-section (10) for issuance of order.
(3) Where a notice has been issued for any period under
sub-section (1), the proper officer may serve a statement,
containing the details of tax not paid or. short paid or
erroneouslyrefunded or input tax Q'e(titwronglyivailed
or utilised for such periods other than those covered
under sub-section (1), on the person chargeablewith
tax.
(4) The service -of such statement shall be deemed to be
·
service of notice on such ·person under ?on (l),
subject to the condition that the groundsrelied upon for
such tax periods other than· th? coveredundet sub
section (1) are the same as are mentioned in the earlier
notice.
(5) The person chargeablewith tax may, before service of
notice under sub-section (1) or, as the case may be, the
statement under sub-section (3) pay the amount of tax
along with interest payable thereon under section 50
on the basis of his own ascertainment of such tax or the
tax as ascertained by the proper officer and inform the
proper officer in writing of such payment.
Determination of tax
not paid or short paid or
erroneously refunded or
input tax credit wrongly
availed or utilised for any
reason other than fraud or
any wilful misstatement
or suppression of facts.
88
(6) The proper officer, on receipt of such information, shall
not serve any notice under sub-section ( 1) or, as the case
may be, the statement under sub-section (3), in respect
of the tax so paid or any penalty payable, under the
. provtsions of µtis J\ct or the rules made there?der.
(7) Where the J?f? officer is of the, 9pmion that the
amount paid 'Wder sub-section (5) falls short of the
amount actually .payable. he shall proceed to issue the
notice .as provided for in sub-section (1) in respect of
such· amount ·.which falls short of the amount actually
payable.
·
.
(8) Where. any person chargeable with tax. under sub
section (l'f or sub-section (3) pays the said tu along
with interest payable under section 50 within thirty days
of issue of show cause notice, no penalty shall be payable
and all proceedings in respect of the said.notice shall be
deemed to be concluded.
(9) The proper officer shall, after considering the
· representation. if any. made by person ?geable with
tax. determine the amount of tax. in? and a penalty
equivalent to ten per cent of tax or ten thousand rupees.
whichever is higher, due from such person and .issue an
order.
·
( 1 O) · Toe proper officer shall isSue the-0rder under sub-section
(9),Mthin three years from the due date for filing of
annuat .ttturn for the financial year to· which the tax not
paid9r short ppd or input. tax credit wrongly availed or
utilised relates to. or within three years from the date of
erroneous refund.
(11) Notwithstanding anything .contamed in sub-section (6)
or.sub-section (8), penalty under sub;-;section (9) shall
be payable where an.y amount of self-assessed tax or
any amount,..collected ?}? has not been paid within
a period of thirty days from the due date of payment of
such tax.
89
74. (1) Where.it appears to the prpper officer ?taIJJ.tax has
llQt ? paid or short paid or erroneously.refunded
Of!?here input tax crajit has been wrpl)glyavailed or
utilised by reuon ?f fraud, or any willful-mis.statement
or suppressionof facts to ?e tax, he shagsei:y,enotice
on the person chargeable,withtax which.? 11otbeen
so paidor which has been so short paid or to whom the
refund has erroneouslybeen made, or who.has wrongly
availed or. utilised inputtax· credit, ?utringbimto
show cause ?hy he shouldnotpaythe a11.1buntspecified
in the notice ?ongwith interest payablith?tto,?under
section50 and a penaltyequivalentto the tat specifiedin
the notice. ·,
.
· (2) 'Iheproper officer.shall issue the notice under sub
section (1) at least .sixmonths prior to the time limit
specifiedin sub-section. (10)for issuance of otder.
(3) Where a. notice has been issued for any periodunder
sub-section (1), the proper officer may serve a statement,
containingthe cletails of tax not paid or short paid or
erroneouslyrefunded otinput tax aedit wrcmgly)vailed
or utilised for such periodsother than th<>,e.rfJ()Vered
under sub-section (0, on the person ch? with
tax.
(4) The service of statement under sub-section (3) shall be
deemed to be service of notice under sul>-section(1)
of section 73, subjectto .the condition that thegrounds
relied upon in the said statement, excepftheground
.
<i ? or any willful-misstatement or ?n of
.·tacts to evade?for periods.otherthanthQ$e
..
?
under sub-section(1) are the .same. as'are mentioned in
the earlier notice: '
.
. '
.. <
(5) The person chargeablewith tax may, beforeservice of
notice under sub-section (1), pay the amount of tax
alongwith ?fftSI payableunder section 50 and a.
penaltyequivalentto fifteen pa cent of suclftax on the
basis of his own ascertainment of such tax or the tax as
ascertained bythe proper.officerand inform the proper
offi.cel'? writingof sus)lpayment
'(
{6) J,\leproper office,;.on r?pt of su? informatj.on,shall
i}lot serve any nc>Jiceun? .sub-?on (1), iJJ:.respect
of the tax so ?d or any penaltypayable.? the
provisionsof this Act or the rules made ther?\W?r.
Dettrmination of tu
not paid or short paid or
erroneouslyrefunded or
inputtax credit wrongly
availed or utilised by
reason of fraud or any
willful-nilsstatement or
suppressionof facts.
90
(7) Where the proper officer is of the opu,uon that the
amount paid under sub-section (5) falls shortof the
arliount actuallypayable.he· shall proceed.toissue the
11&.ce aS provided for in· sub-section (1) bl·;respectof
siich iltnount which 1alJs short· of the ;IDlO\lllt actually
payable. ,. ·• d,
.. ?:· -r
.,
(8) 'Wh??tany pmon chargeablewith. tax widersub
??P (J)paysthe said.? alongwith in? payable
·un? ?on SO.and a penaltyequivalentto twenty five
· ?i '?nt of such tax wi? thirty? of is.meof the
notice,''allproceedingsin respect of tlle said qotice shall
be deemed to be concluded.
.
.
?i!'r
(9)\ The proper officer shall.
..
after considering the
' ·
representation, if any. made,?rthe.per&Ol1chargeable
with tax, determine the amount of· tax, interest and
pepaltydue from such person and issue an order.
(1O)r 1he'Jm>perofficer shall issoethe order under sub-section
··
· ;(9) within· a period of five years from the due .date for
· :filmg<,fanaual return for the financial year to which the
tit.·aot paid or short paid or input tax credit wrongly
availed or utilised relates to or within five years from the
date of erroneous mund.
Cpl·\VJiFaD)'.person5dvedwidi an order,'tssuedunder
h,.,,,t:.???on (9) pays !}letax alongwith iJlterestpayable
.
··
·
tlier.?.911del"section 50 and a penaltyequivalentto fifty
per;centof S\!chtax within thirtydaysof e<>mmtmication
of the.or.4er.,'all proceedings·ujrespect of the said notice ·
shall be deemed to be conduded, .
Explanation1.-: For the purpqses of section 73 and this ?on, -
(i) . the ?ression .'"all proceedings,.in rqpect of the said
flptice'"shall not include proceedingsunder section 132;
(ii) where the notice under the same proceedingsis issued
to the main person liable to.pay tax·•4nd some other
persons, and such proceedingsagainst the main person
ha.-e been conduded!ihder section 73 or sedlon 74, t1te
Rroceedingsagamsfallt1ieperionsliable ufpay penalty
:'Jmdersections122, 125,129 and130 are deemed to be
:e '.d>hcluded.·
i ·
91
Explanation2.- For the
. purposes of this Act, the expression
"suppression"shall mean non-declaration of facts. or information
which a taxab?personisttqwred,todeclarein the return, statement,
report ot my· other ?fufuished undtr this Actor the rules
niade .thereunder,or failure to fwn!sh_? information on being
asked for, in writing,byth.eproper officer.
75. (1) ·Wn?t}if?ce bfnotice or ?'(or<ierJS stayed
byan ordefof a court or AppellateTribUQ..t,.theperiod
of such stay shall be excluded in computingthe period
?pecifiedin sub-sections (2) and (10)?f?on 73 or
sub-se¢ons (2) and (IO)of seqion 74, ? :tlje¢asemay
be.
.
.
; ..
··
• .. ;-,, ,.,,
General provisions
relatingto determination
oftax.
(2) W]lereany.? Authorityor AppellateTribunal
or. court am? tltet,the notice issued.under sub
. section (1) of? 74il not SQStainaWefor the reason
tbaluhe charge(oHraudor anywilful mis IDkmeator
supp.-essionof facts to evade tax has not been established
against the person to whom· the notice was iuued, · the
p? officer shall.?.•.tJie tq.? by:$II.Ch
person, cleemingas if the. J1Qticewere•iuued undersuJ>..
section (1) of section 73. ·
(3) Where any order is req? ? l>eissuedin J)W'S\lanCe.
()fthedirection .ortlie?peJJ?':Authority?.r,.?e
.
'µibunalor a co?. such order shall be ?uicf Within
two years from
..
the .date.ofcommunicatio.qof the said
..
direction. ·
(4), -An' opport\lllityof·beJringshall be granblclwhere a
requestis received in writingfrom the ?oon chargeable
with tax or penalty,or.where any adverse decision is
contemplatedagainstsuch person.
(5) 'Iheproper officershall,if,)?cient? is shown bythe
person chargeablewith tax,gtanttime.tothe said person
an,4adjown the hearingfor reasons to be recorded in
Jri?png: .
.
Provided that no such adjolitnnientshall be panted for more
than three times to a person duringthe proceedings.
· ·(6' The proper officer,in his .oid?shall set out die 'relevant
facts and the WIS of his decision.
· ';,
92
(7) The amount of tax, interest and. penalty demanded in
· the order shall not be in excess of.the 8.IDO\Jllt specified
in the notice,and m, demand .,Mlall_be.con6nned on the
grounds other than the gro??cifiedJn the notice.
(8) Where the Appmate Autborit)! .. or Appellate Tribunal
or court modifies the amount of tax determined by the
proper offifer,.t.h?ammmt (?f? ??- -?ty shall
stand modified accordingly. taking into account the
amount of tax so modified.
(9) The in?rest on the tax short paid or not ?d shall be
payablewhetberornotspedfiedbi the order determining
the tax liability.
·
·
(10) 1be ad?diattionproceedings shall be deemed to be
concluded, if the order is riot isSlled wftbin three years as
provi4ed·for in sub-section (10) of section 73 or within
fiw'years as provided for in sub-section (10) of section
,14 •.
(11) .An issue on which. rfhe .. Appellate Authority or the
?· '1nbunal or the High' Court 1- given its
decision which Is prejudicial to the interest of revenue in
some other proceedings and an appeal to the Appellate
.
Tribunal or the High Court or the SµpJem.e Court
api.tiSt such declsic)11oft.J;,e.AppellateAuthority-or the
ApptJJate'1ril>unal
•
or the· High Court is
•.?Fnding. the
pen? ? 1,etweentile date.ofthe decisionof the
Appellate'Authortty·andthat o( the AppellateTribunal
or the date of declsi011 of the Appellate 'tribunal and that
of the High Court or the date of the decision of the High
Court and _that of the Supreme Coµrt shall be excluded
in computing the peri<M.lreferre<l to in sub-section (10)
of section 73 or sub-section(lO) of section 74 where
proceedingsare h)iijated by
.. ?y of issue of a ?w cause
notice under said sections.
. .
(12) Notwi?dlng &ri)"tlilngcontained in section 73 or
section74, where lU1Y• amount of ael(.:assessed tax in
accordance· with at return furnished ·under· section 39
remains unpaid. either wholly or partly.· or any amount
of interest payable on such tax remains unpaid, the same
sbal1 be recpvered under the provisions ofaection 79
•
..
{13) Where any penalty is· imposed under section 73 or
'"'?11 ?4, no penalty fOT the .same .?,Cl>I' omission
shall be imposed on the saJDe person ? any other
provision of this Act.
·
93
76. (1) Notwitqstanding anything J? the contrary contained
in any .or?r or direction pf any AppellateAm:hority or
Appell..re Tubunalor p>9{t.Qfin any other provisi<?D$of
this Act or the rules made ther? or. anyotlie,ij.wfor
the time being in force, every person who has collected
from any other person ? ?owtt"'as'representingthe
tax under this Act. and has not paid the said amount to
the Goveminent. ·shall· fo,;thwithpay the. saidamourit to
the Government. irrespectiveof whether the suppliesin
respect of which such amount was collected are taxable
or not.
(2) Where any amount :is required'to be paid to the
Government under sub-section (1), and which has not
been so paid, the proper officer may serve on the person
liable to pay such amount a notice requiring him to show
cause why the said amount as specified in the notice,
should not be paid by himrto theGovernmentand why a
penalty et}Uivalentto the ahiount·specified in the notice
should not be imposed on him under the •provisions of
this Act.
(3) The · proper officer shall,· .
after considering the
representation,· if any, ma.e •by the person on· whom
the notice is served under•sub-section (2), ..
determine
the amount due from such person and'thereupon such
person shall pay the amount so determiried.
(4) The person referred to in sub-section (l) shall in addition
to paying· the amount referred to ul' sub-section ( l) or
sub-section (3) also be liable to pay· interest thereon at
the rate specined un?r section. 50 from the date such
amount was collected by him. to the date such amount is
paid by him to the Government.
(5) An opportunity of he? shall be gran? .wherea
request is received in writing from the person to whom
the notice was issued to show cause.
(6) The proper pfficer shall ?ue an order within one year
from the date of issue of the notice.
(7) Where the issuance of order is stayed by an order of the
court or Appellate Tribunal, the period of such -stay shall
be excluded in computing th.e period of o,:ie ye,r.
(8) The proper officer, in.his order, shall set out the relevant
facts and the basis·ofhis decision.'
/-i<>
Tax collected.but not paid
to Government.
·
94
(9) The amount paidt() the Governmentunder sub-sett.ton
(lJ or sub-section'(3)shallbe"?? against'tlte?
pa?ble,if any, by the,persotfin'relationto the supplies
referred to in sub-secfion(1).
·
. . _,
?-
(10). Where any surplusis left afltrtlie?ustm?tWlclersub
section (9), the amount of suqi surplusshall either be
credited to µte Fund or refunde? to the person who bas
home the iacidence of such amount
(11) The person who has borne the incidence of the amount
may applyfor the refund of.thesame in accordance?
..
the provisionsof section 54.
· •·
77. (l) A registeredper50l1 who bas paid the central. tu and
State tax on a tranSaction considered by ·binl to be an
intra-State, supply,but which is · subsequentlyheld to
be an inter-State supply,.shall be refunded the amount
of taxes so paid in such manner and subject to such
conditions as may be prescribed.
·
(2) A registeredperson wbo ba,,.paid integratedtax on
a transaction .considered by,·:hiJnto be an inter-State
supply.but which. is ..ubsequentlyheld to be an intra-.,.
State supply,shall.not be requiredto pay any interest on
the amount of Staie tu.payable. .
Tax wrongfully?
and paid to ec.
Government or SI
Government.
78. Any amount payable_bja.taxable person in pursuance of an Initiation of recomJ
order passedunder this Act shallbe paidbysuchpefSOll? proceedings.
.
a periodof three months from the d.ie of service of such order
failingwhich recovery proceedingsshall be initiated:
Provided that where the proper officer considers it expedient
in the interest of revenue, he may, for reasons to be recorded in
writing, require ..
the said taxable person to make. such.J,>ayment
within such .periodless 'than a periodof three months as'inaybe
specifiedbyhim.
79. (1) Where any amount. payable by a ?n to the · Recovery of tax..
Government under any of the provisions'of this Act or
the rules made thereunder is not paid,the proper officer
shall proceedto recover the amount by one or more of
the followingmodes, namely:-
(a) the proper officer may deduct or may requife,any<
other specifiedofficer to deduct the amount so
payabl?;fromany :.rooa1ey owing to such perwn:
which iµay be und? th? control of the proper
officer or such other specifiedofficer;
95
(b) , the proper officer. may recover or may require
any other ?ed · officer :to rec:over the amount
so payable by)?'·and ·selling any goods
belonging to ?th '? which ? under the
control of the proper officer or such other specified
officer;
· · ·
· " " · t..·s:·
-'?
•CJ
(c) (i) the proper offic?may,by a? in writing.
require any ot.ber?l'Sf>n ?m?om money·
is due or may beco?eaue to ?ch person or
who hol?or,Dlay?ubsequ?ily,holdmoney
for or on.?unt'of.S9Ch,?- to pay
to the Government
s:
eith.er .foJ1bwithupon
the money;?mu:g,due0( beingheld, or
,
within tl;le tip:le sPFcified in tp.e notice not
being before the money becqmes due or is
held, 'so mucbQfthe money as is sufficient to
pay the amount ?ue·froni·sucllperson·or the
whole ofthem<>geywl)enifisequal to or less
than that amount;
(ii) every pepon to :whopithe DQtice is issued
under sub-claµse, 0) ,,
shall be bound to
comp)¥ with sucb, nqti? and in particular,
wher4 any such. ffl>tite is issued to a post
o?. banking oompany or an insurer, it
shall not be necessary to produce any pass
book. deposit receipt. policy or any other
document for the, purpose of any entry,
'endorsement or the· like being made before
payment is made,nutwlthstanding any rule,
practice or requirement to the contrary;
(iii) in case the person to whom a··· notice under.
sub-clause· (l) ··has been issued, fails to make
the payment in pursuance thereof to the
Goeernment, be'·· shall be deemed to be a
defaulter 1n respect ofthe amount specified
in the notice arid
.
all the consequences of
this· Act or the rulei made thereunder shall
f<>lld'w;
(iv) the officer issuing a notice ? sub-clause
(i) may,.?t any Um,1t,"'1llt:nd.,.fN··I'.? such.
notice, or .. ?n,d the . time fQI'· roaking any
payment in pqrswuice ofthe notice;
.
96
{v) any person making any payment in
col'.l)plia.nce.with 4 no? issued un4er sub
cl?use. (j.) shaU be de«;? to have made the
paym?nt VJ1<\?J'R.?,,4uthorityof the person
in default. 8RA.
..
$uc,h;?ent betng credited
ffi, ,? Gpv??l·•• .shall be 'deemed to
constitute a goodand sufficient disql.arge of
the liability of such person to the person in
default to the extent of the amount s?fied
r?' the receipt;
{vi) a11y:person
..
4isc!iarging /any liability to the
person in defaultafter service on him of the
notic?.issued under
.
sub-clause. (i) shall be
.persona.Py.liable· to 'the Government to the
·
?ent
· of the liability d!?harged or to the
?eht of the.J!?bilityof the person !ii drfault
for tax, ·interest and penalty, whichever is
less;
(vu) wJ;i,er.e,?
..
??. on whom a notice is served
und.?I sub:,cla??(i) pWve$ to the:satisfaction
of the officer _'j?ulflgthe. n<>pcethat the
money demanded.or. ?y part thereof was
not due tol:he·person inddault orthat he did
not hold any money for or on account of the
person in default, at the tune the notice was
served on>him, nor is the money demanded
or any part,:,thereof,likely ta become due to
the said person or be held for o'r on account.
of such · p.eqJOn, · nothing. contained in this
section shall be deemed to require the person
on whom·the·.•hotice has been served ·to pay
tQ the Government any sudt money or part
thereof;
(d) the proper offi¢fr Jllay, in accordance with the rules
to be made in this behalf, di? any movable
or immovable property belongillg to or under
the control of sucb
..p?pon, ..
apd .
cletain the same
until the amount payable is paid; and in case, any
part of the said amount payable or of the cost of
the distrc:? or keeping of the. pr?perty, remains
unpaid· for a period of thirty ?y$. •ext after any
such distress, may cause the sald property to be
sold andwith the·proceeds of such ?e. may sati.Sfy
the amount payable atia the costs mduding cost of
sale .. remaihi.ng unpatd,,andshall ?ndet the m.rplus
amount, if any; to,su.chfei'$on;
2ofl974
97
(e) the proper -0fficer may prepare a certificate signed
by him?· the amoUI1t· due from such
personind send itto the Collectorofthe district in
·•which such personowns any propertyor resides or
carries on his business or,to-any officer authorised
by the Government and the said Collector or the
said officer, on receipt of such certificate. shall
p:roceetfto· recover from such person the amount
specifiedthereunder as if it ·were an· arrear of land
revenue;
(0 Notwithstandinganythingcontained in the Code of
Criminal Procedure, 1973, the proper officer may
file an application · to the appropriate Magistrate
and such Magistrate shall proceed to recover from
such person the amount specifiedthereunder as if
it were a fine imposedbyhim.
(2) Where the terms of any bond or other Instrument
executed under this Act or any rules or regulationsmade
thereunder provide that ?y amount due under such
instrument may be recovered in the. manner laid down
in sub-section (1). the Fount may, without prejudiceto
any other mode of recovery, be recovered in accordance
with the provisionsof that sub-section,
·
(3) Where any amount of tax, interest or penalty is payable
by a person to the Government under any of the
provisions of this Act or the rules made thereunder and
·
which remains unpaid,the proper officer of central tax,
during the course of recovery of said tax arrears, may
.
recover the amount from the said person as if it were an
arrear of central tax and credit the amount so recovered
to the account of the Government.
(4) Where the amount recovered under sub-section. (3).is
less than the amount due to the Central Government
and State Government, the amount to be credited to
the account of the respective Governments shall be in
proportion to the amount due to eaca such Government
80; On an applicationfiled bya taxable person, the Commissioner .Payment of tax and other
may, for reasons to be recorded in writing, exten? the time amount iD installments.-
for payment or allow payment of any amount due under this
Act, other than the amount due as per the liabilityself-assessed
in any return; by such person in monthly installments not
exceeding?enty four. subject'to payment 'of interest under
'section 50, subject to· such conditions and limitations as may
be prescribed:
98
Provided that where there is def1"1t ,in pa}'ll)fflt of any one
installment on its due date, the whple puts? balance payable
on such date shall
.
hffiome due
.
and,payabl?forthwith. and· shall,
without any .furthernotice being served on the .person, be liable for
recovery.
81. Where. a perso11, after any amounthas beco1I1e,duefrom him,
creates a? on or parts "Withthe property belongingto him
or in his possession by,wayof sal?,mortgage,exchange.or any
other mode of transfer whatsoever of any of his properties in
favour of any other person with the intention of defrauding
the Government revenue, such chargeor transfer shall be void
as against any claim in. respect of any tu or any other sum
payableby the said person:
Provided that, such chargeor transfershall'liptbe void if it is
made for adequate consideration, in good fai? and without notice
: of the pendency of such proceedingsunder this Act or without
notice of suclitaxor other sum payableby the said person, -9r with
the previous permission. of the proper officer.
I
Transfer of property to?
void in certain cases. I
I
il
31 of2016
82. Notwithstandinganythingto the COlltrary contained in.?Y 1',w Tu to be first chargeon
for the time being in.force,save u, .o?erwise provided in. the property.
Insolvencyand BankruptcyCode, 2016, any amount gayable
by a.taxable person or·any other person on· account of tax.
in?or.penaltywhich he is liable !OP,Y to the Government
shall be a first giarge on the property of such taxable person or
such?on.
· ··
83. (I) Where during the.pendency ofany proceedingsunder
section62 or section 63 or secijon.,?.or section 67 or
section 73 or section .74, the CQ?ioner is of the
opinion that for the purpose of protectingthe interest of
the Government revenue, it is necessary so to do, he may,
by order in writing attach provisionallyany property,
includingbank account, belongingto the taxable person
in'such manner as·maybe prescribed.
(2) ·
Every such provisional attachment shall cease to have
effect after the expiryof a period of one year from the
date of the order made under sub-section (I).
Pnwisional attachment-,
protect revenue in certaill
cases.
84. W11e.rea.'1y notice of demand in respect of any tax,, penalty. C'.ontinuation and
interest or any other amount payableunder this Act, (ht:reafter validation of certain
· h' · r. ed "
·
d ") d recovery proceedin=m t is section re,etr to as Govemment ues
•
is serve i,-
upon any taxable person 'or any other person and any· appeal
or revision ?plication is filed. or •.any. other proceedings is
inJti?ed in re.speptof such Government dues, then-
99
(a) where such Government dues are enhanced in
such appeal,
.. revis!<.),Jlor other proceedings. the
Commissioner shall serve upon the taxable person
or any other person another notice of demand in
respect of the amount by which such Government
dues are enhanced and any:.3covery proceedings In
?lation to
·•
such Goveriunent dues as are covered
by the notice of demand ?ed upon him. before
the disposal of such appeal. revision or other
proceedings m.ay. without tht, senice of any fresh
notice of demand. be ·continued· from the stage at
which such proceedings· stood, blunediately before
suqh disposal;
(b) ,.where such Government dues are reduced in such
appeal, revision·or in other procee<finss-
(i) it shall not.be riecessaryfor the Commissioner
to serve up.,n the 'taxable person a fresh
notice of demand;
(ii) the Q>mm.issionershall give intimation of
such reduction to him and to the appropriate
authority with whom recovery proceedings
is pending;.
(iii) any recovery proceedings initiated on the
basis of the demand served up<>n him prior to
the· disposal of such appeal, revision or other
proceedings may be continued in relation
to the amount so reduced from the stage at
which such proceedings stood immediately
before such disposal.
100
CHAPTER XVI
LIABILITY TO PAY IN CE&TAIN CASES
85.
.
( l) Where a taxablep;san, liableto pay tax under this Act,
transfers his bQSiness in whole or in part, by·sale, gift,
lease, leave and license, hire .or in any other manner
whatsoever, the taxable person and the ?n to whom
the business is so transferred shall. jointlyand severally,
beliablewhollyortotheextentofsuchtransfer,topaythe
tax, interest or any penaltydue from the taxable person
up to the time of such transfer, whether such tax, interest
or penaltyhas been determined before such transfer,but
has remained unpaidor is determined thereafter.
(2) Where the transferee of a business referred to in sub
section (l) carries on such business either in his own
name or. in some other name, he shall be liable to pay
tax on the supplyof goodsor services or both effected by
him with etfect &om the date of such transfer and shall.
if he is a registaedpersou under this ?,apply Within
the presaibedtime for amendmalt ofms certificate of
registration.
Liabilityin case of
transfer of busineSS.
86. Where an agem, suppliesor receives any taxable goodson Llabilityof agent and
behalf of his principal.such agent and his principalshall, principal.
joimlyand severally,be liable to pay the .tax payableon· such
goodsunder, this Act.
87. (l) When two or more companies are amalgamatedor
mergedin pursuance of an order of court or of Tribunal
or otherwise and the order is to take effect from a date
earlier to the date of the order and any two or more or'
such companieshave suppliedor received any goodsor
services or both to or from each other during the period
commencing on the date from which the order takes
effect till the date of the order, then such transactions of
supplyand receipt shall be included in the turnover of
supplyor receipt of the respectivecompaniesand they
shall be liable to pay tax accordingly;
(2) Notwithstandinganythingcontained in the said order,
for the purposes of this Act, the said two or more
companiesshall be treated as distinct companiesfor the
periodup to Oledate of the said order and the registration
certificates of the said companiesshall be cancelled with
effect from the date of the said order.
Liabilityin case of
amalgamationor
:........J
of companies.
.._..,
31 of2016
88.
101
(1) .W,henany coin:vany is being wowidup whether under
Y'
the.9!4?H;of,a cpllf!. 9r Tribunal· or: ?We?e. eyFry
.
perso? appointed as receiver of any ?set? of a company
(here??erip.this .sec?onreferrefto? .the"liqllida?or";
shall, within thirty days ??
..
his appointment, ,gj.v
intimation of his appointment to the Commissioner.
'
(2) The Commissioner shall,' after making such inquufi»-,
callmg for such information as ht mayd? fit, nofffy1'
the .liquidator within three months·irdm 'the datJ1bi --,
which he receives intimation '.bf th?"'appomtment of''-:
the, liquidator, the amount- which m, !lie opinion of the
-: Cemmissioner would be sufficientto·wo?.de for any tax,
r' --. iateress.or penalty which is then, orJ?Jikely thereafterto
become, payablebythe company. ·, r:l
Li?lplityin case of
cothpanyin liquidation.
18 of2013
(3)'
· When::anyprivat?:cpmp?fis -wo\lll?-up'andany? ·
inte?est or penaltydeter?? under this Act on dit,
,,f??J>anyfor anyperiod,Wheter\)ef?re0? ,inthe CO';'fSe
r :of?t? its Jiq?clatiOJ1,?not be/eCoVered,then every
person who was a dir?ftorof suchtp1np'anyat any time,_
duringthe periodfol whicl\the? w? due shall, j?intlt)
?d severallys
.
be liable for the p??ent of sue?--?:
interest or penalty,1JIDessheproyesto the satisfaction
of the Commissioner that Suptnon-recoverycannot be
a¥-butedtoany gross negleft,Illisfeasahceor breach.?{,(
duty on his part in relation to the affairs of the company .":
89. (1)
- -Notwithstandinganything contain.edin the Companies'
· 'At£ 2013;where any tax, interest or penalty due from
a private company in respe? of any supply of goods or
services or both for anyperiodcanriot be recovered, then,
eferfpetson"whowas a, director of the private company
>
duririgsuch period'shall,jointlyand severaUy,b? liable
;jfor the payment of such tax, interi?or penaltyµnlesshe:
P!oves that the npn-recoverfc?i?e?ttlibtite?}o?y
.gross neglect, rmsfeasance or breach of-dutyon his pm
in relation to,theaffairs of the company.
'
(2) Where a private company is col\'W!tted into a public
.,,icompanyandthetax,interestorpenaltyinrespectofahy·
supplyof goodsor services or both for any period during
._,:'w?ichsuch company was a, privat?company cannot'
'
;, be relovered before such con.v?on, then, -nothing
contained in' sub-section (lJshaU'appfyto anyperson
who was a director of such private company in relation
h0 to any tax:, interest or penalty ifl:respect of,such supply of
1•oigoodsor services or both of such private'company:
?··. .,:;':.,,: -?
..,
:\ c>:;,
,
Prqvkkd·that nothing,containt.din,J:W,. sµh?section shall
apply to any personal penalty imposed,on sqch director.
I
uibilityof directors of
private company.
31 of2016
102
Notwithstandingany contractto the contrary ?d any 'other
law for.th?time bangin force, where any firJl'lis'liable to pay
any t?x/inte?estor penaltyunder this Act, the .1irm? each of
th??e?r?f the firm shall.·
• j?intlyand severally.be liable for
sucn pay,mertt: .,.
Provided that where any partner retires from the firm, he or
the firm, ?all intimate the,date of fCtirementofth? sai4 partner to
:;:;:r?zn??!·?:::???=::?:
.:
::d?1:
date of his retiren;ient.whether determined or µot, on? ?:
Provided further •uilt· if no such intimation is giVeti'within
one month from the date ? retirement, the liabilityof sudl• partner
under the first proviso shall continue until the date M'Wbich'su.ch
intimation is received by the Commissioner.
91. Wh?e _the .busin,essin ?.of which a,.1y ? interest.
or P,?ty. is payableunder .1flisAct.is . carried on by.any
guardian, trustee
..
or .ent. of a .minor or other inc;ap?tated
person on.behalf?f?d for the benefit of such minor or other
incapacitated?i thetax.iil?est or? sbal1.?llWed
upo.11.andrecovenal>I?fio1:;11such,? ?pr'?t in
likenianp?m,dto.?.? empt _as.1twQµlij?.??ed
and i:ec;<iverablefro? any such ?or or o.therincap?
person, 'as ifhe ? a major or.capacitatedJiei'so1lan4? if he
we? conducting me?.himse.lf, and all the provisionsof
this.?Of the ruJ?ina,Jethereunder?· ap?lf;!lCCOrclingly.
92. Wh? 1?e.estate or any pqrtiqµ, .of the. estate. 9f a ?le
person·pwimga.b?in? of which anyt? iilt?est
or ?nal?? p?pble,in??rtfqs? is under the co11trolof the
Court.ofWards,the?orGeneral, the Ofli.eutl.T.tv.stee
or aµ.y receiver
..
01 m?er (including1ll1Yperson,w;?et be
his de?Jgnati?; who in,fa? inanagesthe bqsiness)'apJ>Qinted
by or un4!? atJ.yorde; R(.?(:()? the ? interest or pe?alty
shaUJ,?levied upon ?d, .t,e recoverable,from such Cour,t of
Wards?·Adininis?tor.Gcperal..
Officiai.Trustee,
.. ??eiv? or
manager in like IIWUlffilitdto thf:same ?t as \t w:01il?be
determined and be recoverable from the taxable person as ifhe
wei:e:?llCtin.g the??hi?elf. andalhheprovwons of.
this "'4:lPr the ?s,f\lla4e therel.lUder shall apply ac?orc:lingly.
.
.
93. (1)<,?ve as.o.yt?rwi$Cprqvid?din the Insolvencr::?d
. .
.B?ptcy Co?}J:tl6,wherea person,lia?le.tQ3PV
.? interest W penaJty'underthis Act, dies, thf:.p-.
?
V
? '.. ' :I' .
,/·., •
.•; .
. ' .
·._.;_.,_,: ·,.,. :
.•.
·:
•
(a) if a business cal.lied on ? the person is ?ptimied
after his death by,his legal representative Ol'·:fIIY
other person, such legal representative or other
person. shall be liable·w payt-., interestdt penalty
due from such persollunder this·A? and
Liabilityof partners am
firm to pay tax.
Llabilityof guardians.
trustees etc.
Liabilityof Court of
Wards etc.
Specialprovisions
regarding liabilityto pa,
tax, interest or penalty iJ!
certain cases.
31 of2016
31 of2016
,
31 of2016
103
(b)
.
if the b?ss !.?ied on by the ;?rson is
discontinued.. ?ther. before. or aftei .l.J.j.sdeath,
his1eg? J'.9)?e? be?? to pay, out of
the estate of the deceased, to the extent to which
•
-
-
I
the ?·li5 ????g the?e, the tax,
interest, ?I"p?@ty;dµ.efrom such person under this
Ac4 .•...
'
' ,,
l ,
. a··.·:
whether such tax. lnte?for penaltyhasbeen deterrliined? his
death but has remained unpaid or is determined after-. his death.
',:- .
(2) 1Save -as oth? pro?(,1¢din tile Insolvencyand
B?ptcy q,de,,20? wb.?fe.a ?e person. liable
to pay tax, ipterest ? ?ty ?r ?i?? is a Hindu
?vid.ed 4miJy 01' an:asspciatiBnqt ?ns and the
?pertyoftlleHin?uundivu¥df.aniwsrrw-e?on
.
of persons is parti.tion??ongst tlisXH!ousmembers
or. ?up$,, '?fm?bers.
..
?,n,_ each -? ? group
Jlf J):Jembers_,?,JOintly,ai,id?.-? liable to pay
the tax. ?t or penf}tydue froin the,jaxableperson
·
under_Jlj_i?),\ct'W ? the ti?? oftlie?on whether
such tax. penalty<>!inte.test? l>eeniete:rminedbefore
partition but has reinairled uft'paidoris defermined after
·
the partition.
(3) ·_s.e.as.,-???-.prQl'i?? tht:J;??cy .?
,!;'=!?Yi?:r??ii???;t;?d:::?·?n?=·
.
?d thefirmjs diswfyf!d.ffi?.,?ery persopwho was a
.• shaDi{MS??£;
penaltylias been determinedbefore the dissolution,_but
?as remainedunpaid oris deti!i-mined ·a,ftel:dissolution.r
?. _::rr··
;-
_
_
_
)t5
(4) Save. as otherwise ?,-• 1-J,lnsolvency and
Bankruptcy Code, 2Ql(;, wh,« a taxable person liable to
i,ay: tax. interest or pelMJlty,µnderthis Act.?.
(a) is the guarCllilll·.··??a,1\\1ari{_<>ll_wbosebehalf the
business is camed'on ?Ytheptdiail; or
,f; ,.\,.
(b) is a trustee wl}.ocarries on the business under a
trust for a beneficiary,
then, ·if tl'legti?rdfanshlpor ttust.U terminated,.the -ward or the
beneficiary'shall 'be liable· to ·pily'the tax, interest· or penalty due
from the taxable person 1.ipte·1tlie time of tluvtenriination of the
guardianshipor trust, whether such ? interest or penalty has been
deter,:µ?'4,befor?, the ?tlllin,ation of ?ardiatla.lup-qr trust· but has
remained unpaid or is determined thereafter.
7430£2012
104
94. (l) 'W}lerea 'taxableperso?'?
· a'rum,·or an association of Liabilityin other a4
personsor a. Hindu unaivided familyand such firm,
association or familyhas:discontinuedbusiness-
,'.}\-;,j{:j .::·
.
'f
t,,
. .
..
_·
(a):''?etax;interat,?r,?payable.underthis Act
.
' by such mm, associatirlrt'br family up to the date
of such discontinuance may be determined as if no
such disconnnuance ?d?en p]ace;and
•',)!fl'l':I' ,,· f •;, ;
(b). everypersonwho,atthetimeofsuch discontinuance,
was a partner of-such firm, ot a m?ber of such
association or family,shall, notwithstandingsuch
·?discofitmuance,jointly and severally,'<be:liable
' .. '[o?the ...paymentof tax and
·
..
iriterestdetermined
ana?? imposed and payablebtsuclifirm,
?bdationor family,whethei?uclimrandinterest
t':::?j? determined or penaltyhtlposedpriorto or
.
Wf such discon?uance and subjectas af9,:-esaid,
. 'Uteprovjsions of .
this Act shall, so far as triay be.
apply?·if every such person of partn?r or niember
i?re)ilinscl(ataxable,?1Lr ·,.
'
(2) W];lere.a cbang? has occurred in the constitution of a
firfflftt.'
.·
usodatioWof?ns,thepartners<ttthe finn
orllje?fsof assoaatiBn,'as·itmstedbeforeandas it
· ? 1fflerthe tec<>nsti?tt,?11,f11a1J,wtth?Jfprtjudice
to thi provisionsof ?on'?, jointlyan4severally,be
li,?leto pay? interest"?r?@tydue from su? firm
or ?oda,tion;forany periq?before i?,reconsU??on.
l
(3) The p?mons·.??J!\>:section(1) sh?, so ra;as 'may
be, apply where the taxable person, being a firm pr
associati<m ofpersons is dissolved or where the taxalJle
person, beinga Hindu t1n&vided Family,has effected
partitionwith respect
.
t6 ·t1ie •. business carried} on by
it and
·.
accordinglyreferences in
.
that sub-section to
discohtinuan?shall
..
'
be construed
.
as reference to
dissolutio?;i.as the?? may be, to partition.
Explanation:-Forthe purposes of this?hap?er,-
.
(a) · a ?LinutedLiabilityPartn?ip" formeqanq,J?gi?re?
,
under, the provisi<.>nsof ?JJmited Li.abilityPat:tn?p
.
Act, 2012. shall alsq ?- cQS$d,eredas a firm;, ,
II::.
(b) ?court'"? theDistrid Court. PlighCourtor Supfeme
Court.
· ·
.·
.. · ··· 1
95.
105
(a) "a?vanceruling\fil? ? decisio.nprovidedby the
.. ,,, · Autliorityot the'Apptllat¢iutli<>rityto an applicanton
matters or on questions ipecifiedin; ,uo?section (2) of
se??on97toU?sectjPP.{?)}<>f?gn 100,inrelation to
the supplyof g?Bf,S??-ifib?undertaken
or proposed to be undertakenbythe applicant;
• 4
(b) "AppellateAutho?-means the Appellal!.t\l.rthorityfor
Advance Rulingconstituted undersectlo?.99.
(c) "?t··?1tµy,person registered,otdesm,usof
obtainingregis?tiol).QDdel'this Act;
(d) "application"mtans'an applicationmadetotheAuthority
under sub-section,{l) of section 97;
__
? .:t?fi? 1·-?Jr.<: r,,_ :>"-? : .r·.:J-r.-(::.z: -1..,,.,
(?) '"Alitliority"fu?$the.Aiith,orityfqr Advance Ruling.
constituted under section 96;
Definitions.
96. (l) The,:Government shall, ,by ,notification, constitute an Constitution of Autli
Authority to be Jui.own as the ManipurAuthorityfor for Advance Ruling.
Advance Ruling:
I>rovided?.the Qpvenunent piay, on-therecommendation
of the Council, noµfy ani,??ority.lqcated in another .Sµte to act
as the .I\Jlthorityfor ?s1' •. ,;
{2) The Authoritysnallctiri?ist.of-
.
. .
.. . . .
"'
(i) one member from am?ngstdie officers or'central
?and ,
(ii) one memheLf;romamongst the officer&ofState wr,
·i,; L,
-
.
to be appointed by the Central Government and the. State
Government respectively.
?:;
(3) The qualifications,-the DJethpd;ofappointment of the
members and the terms and conditions of their services
shall he such as may be prescribed.
97. · (1) An applkanNiesirousof ?btainfugari a?vanceruling Applicationfor advance
under this CHaptetma·yririili''an applicatiQnin such tilling.
form and manner and accompaniedby such fee as may
be1prescribed,stating.the4Uesliononwhich the advance
nwng is soughttir,
106
(2) The question on wHith'1theadvahce ruling is sought
under this Act. slillltWfh'?bf, -
(a) classification of any goodsor services or both;
(b) ·, -applicab?ia notifi.ution ·Issued under the
provisions of this Act;
''.'
-
-
::':JP'· 'J? {\'- .. : ? . ,-?"_:[?-:;,:-
.
'•
(c) determination of??- ?4 value.9fsupRlr,gf goods
Ofservices or??;
·
"
· · ·
f>i(d)admissibility'of inputtax ?t of tax paid or
deeined1foHave been paid;" . ':.' . .
.. •..
.
,J
.
. ; r --?-·
(e) determination of the liabilityto pay tax on any
·; go9ds'orserricea or both;
(f) ?heiti?applicantis required to be registered;
(g) ·· whether any particulaf.thingdone·bythe applicant
with respect to any goods or services' or both
amdunts to or results in a supply of goods or
services or both, within the meaning of that term.
; ;!_
..
:)
98. (1) On receipt of an application.··the Authority shall cause
a copy thereof to be forwarded to the CCP,!Ceptedofij.cer
and, if necessary,call ttp<,,n,him to? 'the .relevant
records: '· ,,i'
Provided. that wh.-.anyrecords have been,caJled.for by the
Authority in. any case, sudi records shall,?ss.sccn as. p<>ssµ,Ie,be
returned to the said concerned officer.
(2) The Autb:ority·may,after examining theiapplicationand
tht?record& called for and after hearingthe'applicantor'
his authorised representative ana the· concerned officer
or his authorised representatiye, ;byorder, either admit
or reject the application: .
. •:
)L
Provided that .the Authority shall not admit the appli?tion
where the question raised in the applicationis' alreadypending or
decided in any proceedingsin the case of an,applicantunder any of
the prd+isionsof this Act:
"
,.
Provided further that no applicationshall be.rejectedun4?r
this sub-section unless an opportunity of hearinghas been given:to
the applicant» L · ·
·
.
Provided alsQthat. where,? ,appli?o.n ? ?ected, the
· ,,:11eason, for such reje,¢on ?-? specifiedin.the order,
l
(3) '",A copy ofevery order '9,adt.µrider sub?sectio(l (2) shall
be sent to the applicantand to the.ronceffled officer.
Procedure on receipt '1
application.
107
(4) Where an applicationis·adni'itted under sub-section (2),
the A¥thoritysliall;aftei-mmtningsuchfurther?erial
as may be placed ?fore· Whythe applicant or obtalned
by the Authdrftyand after"providingan opportunity1·
of being heard to the applicant or
.
his authorised
repres?I!tative as well as
.
to. the ionq!rned_officer or his
author?a 'representative,pronounce its acfv?nceruling
on the question specifiedin the application.·
-'.C .:?
. C. '
(5) Wb,eiethe m?mbers ·of the Aµthorlt,ydiffer on any
<fy?tionon wpich.the advance nµfug is sought.they
snail state.? poptt or points on wJuchtheydiffer and
make a reference to the AppellateAuthorityfor hearing
anp decisj.onon such question.
· (6) 'lhe Authority'-shall.j,rono,uriceits advance ruling in
writing within ninety days'from the date of receipt of
application.
·
(7) A -?PY.·. of the advance ruling pronounced by the
?erity duly signedby the·? and certified in
such manner as niay be. prescribeds}wl be sent to the
.
applic:ant,the concerned officer·· and the judsdictional
officer after such pronouncement.
";: ? f ? -?
99. The Government shall,bynotificatiOil,constitute an Authority
to be know.p.as ManipurAppellateJ\uthoritrfor Advance
,
.
R.Wingfo,rGQods and Services Tax for hearingappealsagainst
the a?, Juling _pronounq!pby the Mvance Ruling
Authorityconsistmg of-
· · ·· · ·
(i) ?e r?¥ -??.rn!¥<>nei'
.
of Central. tax as
n · ?· t&i'bythe Board; and
.
.
·
·
:, ..
,'8P
··
.. ·,:
(ii) "'tlieeommtssioHerhfstatetiJt
._, ,.,1 < fr .,,
Pi?vid??f'thatthe G?tlml?t?Y,1.>ntherecommendations
of the Council, notify any Appellate·Authority'located in another
State.or Uni<>?ltrJ#oryto &;ctas the AppellateAuthorityfor the
State. .
. .
·.· ·.
·
·
. 11·· .
•
·
·'
1:f·,
Constitution of Appellate
Authority for Advance
Ruling.
100. (1)
-, 1iii'lco11?e%ed?fficer,thejurisdictional?tJkerof an Appealto the AppcDate
applicantaggrievedby any advance rtiling'p'ronounced"· ·-Authority.
Qndt;rsub-?ction(4) of sectio1198,may appealto the
Appr.illateA':1?Q.rtty.·
.
:i;,
·
,
.
. : .
.
? ....;;;
(2) E\Teryappeal under this section shall be filed within a
Tpei:?od,p(??? f'l;9.nithe d?teo.J,1which theruling
squp\ tp ?i\P?aleg1?t.iS; cqnun?catedto the
concerned officer, tqc: .,j\J,ri$;ru?!i,onal..
;Officerand the
applicant: .
· '"-' · ' " ·
108
Provided that the Appell? Au?ity·may,jf it.is satisfiedthat
the appellant.waspreventedby asp.fficient? from P!esentingthe
appealwith41 thf: said period of thirty da,s, allow it to.\:>epresented
within.A furthefperiod not exceedingthirty<la?t'.
.
'
(3) Every appeal?? this sectirin·shallbe i11,!ucliform,
accompaniedby_such_feeand verified i.µ:s\lchmanner as
may be prescribed.
· ·,;.
101. (1) 1JieApp?te Authority may,after,giving ??-partiesto Orders of Appellalel
the appealOJ."reference an opportunitycfbtjng heard, Authority.
p? such Qrder as it think fit,.co? or,,m?g
.
the ruling appealedagainst<>rrefth'? to ...
· ·
\j2) The order referred to in sub?secti?n(If shallb?;passed
\ withina period ofninety'daysfrom the date 9{'1ing of
the appeal under section 100 or a reference.\lllder sub
section (5) of section 98.
(3) \.yherethe members of the AppellateAuthority differ on
arlr point or points referred to in appealotreference, it
shall be deemed tbaOio advance rulingcan be issued in
respect of thetquestion under the appealor refeience.
.Applicabilityof?
ruling.
Rectification of?
. ruling. !
? ·;
"·
__
\,. -·-
.
.
.
\ ·;
__
': \_"·:-c:· '..,-?- --_. ;,;-??,-;;·-:
;.
__ .
;:,
Provided tfiatno rectification whichnas the effect of enhancing
..
the tax liabilityorredudng the amount of admissible input tax credit
shall be made ??? the app??t.orthe appellap.1?as.b??:givei,.an
opportunity ofl:iein??eard....·_
·
· · ·
103. (1) ?::-?p=U=??i:::
only- ·
...
·
\
(a) on the applicant? '?d?ugiit'it'br?ctof
.
? mattei1?toJri sii.1,?se'ction{2)of ?on
<fl 97'fot a?vanetroling;1 ·" ·fW
(4) Acopyoftheadvancerulingpronount:4:<ibytheAppellate
AuthQrity dulysignedby the Membert, and certifiedin
such manner·umay be prescribedslwl l?esent? the
app?cax,it,the concerned officer, the ;?Ucti?nalofficer
and to? Authority-aftersuch pronoun?
102. '!he Authority or the Appellaw.t\p.thoritymayamend any order
passedby it undet,?OA.?'or.section lOh,sP,as to rectify
any error apparent on the face of the reconl it such error is
noticed by the Autho,rityor the APB?te ?rity c.:,11itsown
accord, or is brought to its notice by the concerned officer; the
jurisdictionalofficer o,:.the appUcantwithin a peiiodof six
?onthsfro111the?1?t?f?r,d?:
··
... ,,.
H· ,,
5ofl908
2ofl974
45ofl860
109
(b) on the concerned offic&.orthe?jurisdictionalofficer
in respect of the appliomt.
·
(2) The.advance rulingreferred to itlsub-section (1) shall be
bindfuguitl?the law. facts of firtumstancessupporting
the origttt;iladvance rolinglmtch?.
-,?H. ·,cc.,.
104. {I) WheretheAuthorityorthe.Appellate.Authoiityfinds that Advance ruling to be void
advance ruiintJprpnou.nced hysit under sub-section (4) in certain circumstances.
of section 98ol: .lfflder suo-?on (l) ebectioa lOlhas
been obtained by the applicant or the appellant by fraud
or ?uppression of m?alfacts or?-??on of
facts, it ?y. byorder. c}eparesuch rulingtqJ>e:r,oidab-
initio .;tndth.ereup<>Jl.all tli.e,,PfOvi$ionsof this Aft QI' the
rules made there .uncie?sqaµ..$ply,tp the ?cant as if
s?ch?ce rulingha<t?r been made;
.
.
?t,"ovidegthat no order shall ?epa$Sepuq?r? sµi;?on
.
unless an oppo?ty ofb?J?eardhas been givento the am>licant.
' I
Expla?on:- The period begiririmgWith rfie.date of s? advance
ruling and endingwith the date of-order under ?sub-?onmall
be excluded .while· computingthe period'ijJeafieWin'sul,.:sections
(2) and {10):of section 73 orsub,.section (2)und (lO)ofsection 74.
(2) A copy of the order made under sub-section (1) shall
be sent tQthe ,i>P'Ucant,?e concerned officer and the
jurlsqicti9naloffi??r
105. (i) \) The Authority or the Appellate .Auth?rityshall; for the Powers of Authorityand
puij,ose of exercising its powers reg?ding-.
· AppellateAuthority.
? .?
..,':i.;._,.·,.,.
.
(a) ?pry and inspectiont
.
.
(b) · enfofcirigth? attendan?
examininghim on oath;
'
(c) issuing ?oibnli$$ions.sa.nd cc:tmp,IUingprodiicti°'1
of books of .accoµnt an?l:Qtber , ?r?. have
·
all
th?.powus.of,a,civil?W!.:?er the??itlCivil
Protedllf?. lc?-
(2) The Authority or 'tlie Appellate Authority'?? be
deemed to be a civil court for the purposes of section 195,
but notfoi the purposes of Chapter XXVl.ofthe Code
of. Criminal · Procedure, , 1973, and ·?·· proceedings
before the Authority or the AppellateAuthority shallbe
deemed to be a judicial proceedingswithin the nit!aning•.
of sections 193 and 228, and for the putj,me'of section
196 of the Indian Penal Code.
,:-: ,:L::
_.
--
_
;(,
... ,
R1 -?_:}lfJ-1 ,•,_-??:: · ·:_'f, ,._ '"t: < -<-t,-;
-
•106. Tuei?VtWg?.o,?Jhe.,A,pp?t?Authqr!n,,sqall•. ??je? to the ProcedandApurepellaofte??provisions ofthis ehapter, have J?OWer t9-.regula,te Its OWll n••- ... ,.
procedure.
,,, .· ,d.," · • · ·
·
, •
110
CHAPT:sR"".?11
APPEALS AND REVISION
:(
'".'
107. (1) Any pmon?eved by any decision e>rorder passed
under this Aq:11,2:rJbe.Central Goods an4 Services Tax
Act by an adjudicatingauthority may appeal to such
Appellate?rity as may he presmhed within three
months from the dateron whidr the' said decision or
order is communicated to· such person:
(2) The Commissioner may; 011 his own nfotion, ·or upon
request'fromthe Commissioner of central.tax, call for
and examine the record of any proceedmg,in which
=d==? :::;:le?n?c!:Z?j?J:?:
Tax Act. for the purpose of satisfyinghimself as to the
legalityor.proprietyof the said.decisi()n or order and
may, by 'drder, · direct any officer subordinate
,
to him
to apply to ? Appellate.Authoritywithin six months
?the? of communication of-the said decision or
order
..
for the determination of such points arising out
of the $aid decision or order.as may be specifiedby the
Commissioner in his order.
(3) Where, in pursuance of an or? under,.sub-section
(2), the authorised officer makes an applicationto the
Appellate Au.fh()rity,sucli•
..
applicationsball .,!>e· dealt
with by the.?? 4uth9rityas_if it.were ? appeal
made against the decision or order of the adjudicating
authority and such authorised oflicer·were an appellant
and the provisions of this Act relatingto' appeals shall
applyto such application. '
(4) 'lhe Appellater:l'\uthority May; if he is satisfied that
the appellantwas·· prevenredby''sufficientcause from
·
pi'tsentmg the appeal•within· ·the aforesaid· period of
three months or six months, othe casemafbe, allow it
,?],lepresentedwithin a further periodof one month.
(5) Everyappealunder this secti.Qn shall be ,inauch form anc
·
sh.all be verified in such manner as may he-prescribed
(6) No appealshall be filed under sub-section (1), unless th,
appellut has paid-
(a) in full, such part of the a,mount,<>ft?,interestfin
fee and'j,enaltyarisingfrom th??p?ed'order;:
is admitted byhim; arid
· " ·
·
'
Appealsto Anndlll
Authority.
-
-r,..-.
111
(p) a sum equal to t.cm.A? cent. of the remaining
amount of tax ..,.: flispute arising from the said
order, i9-.relatio,.towhich the ?ppealhas been filed.
(7) Where the appellant has 'paid .the amount under sub
section (6),. the recovery proceedings for the balance
amount shall be ?¢..tq,h?\stt.yed.
(8) The Appella? A\ltlltttiiy.??.give an opportunity to the
appellant of being heard
(9) The AppellateAuthoritytnar,if sufficient cause is shown
at any·stage ofheariWg.of'an?.granttill)e to the
parties or any of them and adjourn the hearing of the
appeal for reasons to be recorded in writing:
PttMded that no, such adjournment shall be granted more
than three times to a party dming,heari.ng of the appeal. ·
.
(10) The Appellate Autbo?,JUY, at.the time of hearing of an
appeal. allow all-appellant. tc> add any ground of appeal
not specified .ill· the grounds Qf app? if it is satisfied 0
,
.·
that the omissi.o?.of that gro,??-4Jrom the grounds of ,
appeal was not willfµl or ?nal>le.
.
.. ,,, ,,
(11) The Appellate Autho?shall, lifterlll? .? farther
mquiry as may be.ne? ••pass.such order, as it thinks
·
just and proper •.. ?onfuln?g, modifying or annulling the
decision or order a?ea against but shall not refer the
case bade to .the adjudicating authority that passed the
said decisi<>rt or order:
·
Provided that an?rderenhancing any fee or penalty or fine in
lieu of ?nfiscat,ionor 5pnfiscmng? of greater value or reducing
the amount _ofrefund or input tax creditshall not be passed unless
the appelll:Qthasbeep pen a reasonable opportunity of showing.
cause againstthe proposed order:
Provided further that.where.?Appellate Authorityis of the
opinion that any tax has no? b?enpaid or short-paid or erroneously
refunded, or where input· tax credit has been wrongly availed. or
utilised. no order requiring the appellant to pay such tax or input
.
. .
.
'
.
. .
tax credit shall be passed unless the appellant is given notice to show
cause against the proposed order and the order is passed within the
time limit specified under section 73or sedia.ri74.
112
{12) The orderof tht'f1PPellatcAuthority disposing of the
appeal shall be lii"itti? and shalh?ate the points for
determination, the dedsfbn thereon and the reasons for
·such decisioh.
{13)
·-·t-_?- . ·_ r :J';s·,1·t\.' ; :-·
-_
..
-__ :;
The AppellateAuthority'sliall where it is possible to do
so, hear anddecid?ev?Q'?Pl'?w_!thina period of one
year from the dare on wtifc:lritIS filed:
· .•.. , .....
··
Provided that W'herethe ?\ijlllC?.o,forder is stayedby an order
ofa court pr '!'rib? :tJi,=perfud:of,sugistay ? be exc1uaedin
C91l1Putjngth? p#iod of one year.
<
(14) On disposal of the appeal, the Appellate Authority shall
communicate·the. order passed by it to the .appellant,
respondent and:to the adjudicating authority.
?15) A copy of the order passed by the AppellateAuthority
·· shall also be sent to the Commissioner or the authority
designated by'him iri this beHalf and the jurisdictional
Commissioner of central·ta:x ·or an authoritydesignated
by him in this behalf.
.
.
1os.· cf)
·-:, .
"
Eyecyorder passed,1J!i4erthis section shall,. subject to
the provisi?. of ?011 lµB or section 113 or section
1?7or section 118be? ..
and bindingo,11theparties.
Subjectto the p?iri? ?f?mJJ2J and any rules
made thereunder, the Provisional Authority may on his
.
own motion, or ??ff inf<>rmationreceived by him or
on requestJioin,.??fommis5ior,i?rof ?tral tax. cal,\?u
for and exain,.).Qetli?J:?rd of any procee<lirigs..l)Ild(he -.
;
··
considers that .?y .q?qmon.oJ' Q{(\?i:,p? w,,derthis
Act or under the Central Goo4san,(?,ervic?Tax.ActJ.>y
any officer subordinate to him. is erroneous in so far as
it iJ prejudicial to the int?i:?st <>fr?enu?imd ismegalor
Impreper.or has not tak#J?,.Jn.toaccount. certain material
?, whether available at the· til:neof. ?µan?e of th.e
sai.dorder or not Of in a)JlS?,quenceof an ob??tion
by, the, CompuyU? all<\ ,.f\\lrutpr,Gen? <>(Jpd? ..
he
may, ..
if nc;cessai:y, stay ?e 9peration of such deQsion or
order for ,sudl period as,bedeemJ,fit·and after giving
the person cbncerned an opportunity of being heard ahd
after making such further inquiry as may be necessary,
pass such order, as he thinks just and proper, including
enhancing or modifying or annullingthe said decision,
or order.
Powers of RevisiOI
Authority.
(2) Toe Revisional Authority shall not exercise any power
under sub-section (1), if-
113
(a), .?e .order.has be?nsubif..Cf,,? ,?an.. "pea,! .under
,section 107 or section! 12 tit"sectton 117 or section
·118;or
· ··· '!·' ··
(\?) the pqiod. ?tjfi? un9? s?b-?!,i<>?,(2) of
?F?<?n.101 hafiiotyetexp?d or mote ,ffi,iit;tee
.·· years have expirepaftef1lJ:?P?ll!S of th?.,Qecision
or order sought to ?:?d? 9r
, ..
(c) the order has alreadytbeen:??'fof?on under
this section at an earlier stage; of·' ,:, ·
' '
(cl),'the orderhas?? inextr?of the powers
,> under sub-section (11:... ./
.
.
'
.;; ?-\l'f ?;'.';:··
....
. -?
Provided•that '.flie Revwonal · Authorify4nay?nan· order
under sub-section. (1) on any point which has nof'l,een flOsed and
decided in an appdl· referred to ia:·?
..
(a) ofsab-section (2),
before the expiry ofa perit>G'ofone}'ftl' ftotn the datehfthe order
insuchappealerbeforetheexpiry$J)dti8d?threeylmsrefe.tred
to. in clause Cb)of that sub-section, wlii?et is laten,,
·'"'
,;.,
(3)t,,Bvery·Older·passed•inrevi$ion·:under.sulJ..sedion· i(l)
,: 1 shall, su1Jectto the provisions ofsedfon· t,J.,3-c,r?on
117 or sectio11·118"be·final and bitldmgonthepartie,s.
f ,!qt :'} .\(>J,: 1\.;;".?
'•
· (4)··: Iftke?dec:;isionor.order mvolffl.1anissue on which
,. ·, · · the Appalate 'liibunal or the High Court has given its
decision in'som.e o?r proceedingsandan appeal to the
High Court or the Supreme Court against such decision
· of tbe,•AJ>pellateTribunal or the High Court is pending.
· the ·penod,sttentbetween the date of the decision of the
Appellate''Iribunal.and.the dateof lhe: decision. of the
HigWCourtor the date of thededst<W.tofthe HighCourt
and the date of the decision"oftheSupremeCourtshall be
• 11,;
.
txcluded in com.pt)ting the periocloflirnttaoon referred
to ·in clause (b) of suh--secti<>n (!) whe,:e;? for
revision have been initiat-1 by wa? 0,f? ofa,notice
under this section.
·
"
) ·1
·
(5) Where the issuatlce of an,order :under,??on (1)
is stayed by,the order. of a ? <n1;?ate 1iibunal,
,i. the period,of such stay shall????.,in computing
the period of limita'tion reforted to in :daU# (b) ofsub-
sectio?(?). .,
.,. '??:
(6) For the.purpo$CSof.this section,the ?:rDl,-;-
(i) "record· shall include all rec'ords 'relating to any
lcp? dlider this .A£t.>Miblbleat theJime of
:·,,.,,aamtnation·bythe R? A\Jthority;
114
Procedure before
Appellate'Iiibunal.
President and
QfAppellateTribunal.,
their qualification,
·
appointment. con
·
df service. etc.
.1h!.1)';,?i?.''.'?4,??op,??s??1i'fuqµaeintimation ?? ?yany
officer lower in ran1c than the RevisioajifAuthority.
109. U.J,. -?Sutif?Ef?lie p?io? o
..
:f.f¥¥t}l??t,'?
...
? Goods and Appellate Tribunal aal
'
·
..••< Se?·· Tax 'fn1>unal <;oristttj.tted'.
un?f the Central Benches thereof. ··?
r"'.iGb? and seitim .?·. !4.cf',shallbe tnl!'Appellate
Tribunalfor Hearing'appeilsagainst the orders passed
by w.,eAppe? Authori,ty or the ltevisional Auth4>rity
under this A.cl. ,·
' .. • . •
(2) The co?tutu>? and,.-jsq.i,ction,,,ofth? .State.,Bench
and the Area Benches ? .•iJ\7?,;.;State:,? be in
accordance with the provisions of section 109 of the
Ge;t,.g\??.Services Tax Ast ?the rul? made
,th.qe\J.D.?.:
.
,; '
110. The rqualifications, appeiatment, salary anil ,.Uowances, .,
terms of<>ffice, re$ignatiae 1'Dl4?oval;of tbe Ptesident and
Members-of-the .State?Be¥ltrand Area Benches shall be· in
accordance with .. e provisi9ns.ofsection .11,0 'ofth?-Ce?
Goods and Services Tax Act.
111. ( 1) The Appellate Dibunal shall not. while disposing of ?y
uit proceedings before it oran appealbefore tt; ,\)ebound by
th?? down ip.,-1Qode of Civil Procedure.
1908, but shall be guided by the principles of natural
justice and subject to the other provisions of this Abt and
theJUl.es made·thereunder, 'the Appellate;'.?i? shall
have power:40 regulate.itso?ure.
5ofl908
Sofl908.
1 of 1872.
.,-_,. !?f "1_ :n .
.
(2-)r Thei·?·:Tribunal $hall.. fQJJtMq?s of
· dischaqpng.,it&&mcti9nsllll<ier this ?y.ethe.sam.e
\;,.PQWer?.)S ? ve? in a ?yj.J,court \lllder .dte.C?deof
Givil??? ...? apng a suitilli;:?pf the
.foJJp)ring?. namelyt-
· ·c
,'{a) summoning and enforcing·.? attendanc:¢,Q{ any
::il)mon and epmioing him oil path;
(b} :1 feqUiring ·· the discovery and produdtion of
documents;
(c) receiving evidence on affidavits;
" rr?(??ecfnSthe provisionsofsections 123 and124 of
,L <' rtr : ,fue 1ndiarr Evidence Ac:tl,tl872, requisitioning any
·· p?td·dr?toracopy·ofsuchrecord
,,,,:. Mdoaimentfroriianyoflice; ..
U "'
(e) issuing commissions for the exmilnation of
witnesses or documents;
(0 dJsmissinga repres?rl'tati<)jjfot'detadli'-br deciding
·::., C t!t·e;lJ'.!,r:e;i ffr, ' .), l
:.t ·Jg) settiogi.r.ati<kt?y1 9r44J1 ,of.:diSIQj_s?lof any
·r??t4?fQi;,4e,fi11Jlt PJi?U)Y¥,?,passedby it
ex parte; and
45of 1860
2of1974
115
j ?r_ f, ""'f
(hl any other matter whidi may be,piescrihed.
(3) ·Anyorder made' by tlie?te·Tribunalmay be
enforcedbyit in the same mahgetB.fl_it,_wefea decree
:::i?::?;i:t¥???t1=:
of its ordersto the court within the local liwts of whose
ju,r??on,-
•, N
'
1
''-.
(a) in the -case of ,an order against·a. company,· the
:registeredoffice
••
of the companyis si?red;or
{b) ?Jh?-?ofaii·? aga?JnyQtberp?the
.
person cc:,n? voJ?resi9es or carries on ::
l>usiaessor persoaally.work.$Jorgain. "
(4) All ?gs beffirtthe AppellateTiibunaUhallbe
deemed to ?.judi?j?dirlas,m:thin??r?:?·
of sections"l93 and m: and for tlie purposes'ofsection ·
196 of the Indian PenaiCode,and the Ap??.'fBI>W'lal
shall be·deem$(l·tobe_fivilco?
-,
for thep? of
section 195 and Chap?µvl ottheQ>d,eof9?.
Procedure,1n-?. )
.
112. (I)' Any?n ?eved·by?order passt.d-?-him ?toAppellate
under section 107 or section 108 of this Actor the Cmtral Tribunal..
Goods and Services Tax Act may appealto the Appellate
Tribun,1-agahlstsuch order within.tht:eempnt}isfrom
,tqedate on w}licb,theorder sougbitobA? against
is communicated to the person preferringthe.?
(2) The ?e Tribunal ?y? in its discretlen,refusF_to
admitanystachappealwlierethe tax or input,taxgedit
involved or the difference in tax or input.,faxcredit
involved or the amount of fine,feeorpen?detennlned
bysuch otder;cloesnot exceedfiftytho?rupees. ·
(3) The Commissioner may, on his own motion, or upon
re??estfrom.the ,Co?_missionei:io,f??tNJ·.?-?
for 8=Ildexamine tile record o(antoi;ci?pass?byt}if
AppellateAuthorityor
..
the Revis19?,,Mltpority,¥D4er
this Act or under the Central GooclsAndSeryifesTax
Act for the purpose of satisfyinghimselfas to the legality
or:proptietyof the.aid orclerand may,by•, direct.
any officersubordimiteu. him to. applylo:the>Appeliattf"(
Tribunal within six months froin the dafe'.onwhich the
said order has been passedfor determination of sdi:h
pointsl;risingout of the ?d orde?? 111aybe spetjfiecl
bfthetommissio:trer'intiisordJ?.11?t>.6Ul ;_;;
.
.)' 1·, ,\J
(4) Where in pursuance of an order under sub-section
(3) the authorised officer· ·makes an .•apPlication tD the
AppellilteTribunal. such;??cation shall be dealt with
by the Appe??
..
Tri\,u,nal.? if it were an appeal made
against the orderundersub?section.(11) of section .107 or
under sub-section.(i,)'of section 1Q8 and t?epi;ovisions
of this Act shall apply to such application, as'tb:eyapply
in relation to appeals filed under sub-section (1).
(5) On receipt of notice that an appeal has been p1eferred
under this section, the party against whom the appeal
has been prefared may, notwithstanding ?t,·.he may
not have api:,ealedagainst such o.rderor any pa,t thereof,
file, within . forty-five diys ()f the receipt 'of notice.
a memorandum of aoss-dbjectfons. 'verified
.
in the
prescribed manner, against any part of the orde?appealed
against andrs?,?emorandum.? be.·dispo,edof by
the AppelJ?e 'InbunaL asJf.it wer?.? appeal presented
within tlie time specified in sub-?on (1).
.
- ?
.. '
.....
··, ;;:,. ,: ·: '
.(6) The Appdla?,.,1\il>?may,?J?it ?.··appeal within
three mo11tM? the expiry of the period referredto in
sub-section (1 ),.or permit the filing of a .ineJnorandum.of
cross-objections within forty-five days after the expiry of
the period referred to in sub-sectio?(?), if it ls sapsfied
that there? .. dent.cause for n6fpresenting it within
that period. ··
· · ? ·
·
(7) An· appeal to· the · Appellate Tribunal shalt be in such
form, verified?;inannefand shall beaccompanied
by such fee, as·?ay be prescnbed,
(8) No app?a1.shall? filedunder s?b-section O.t\inl?sthe
appellant has gaid-
·
·
(a) in ?1Uch,partof the amount of tax, interest, fine.
fee an4?arisingfrom the µnpugnedorder. as
is admitted by him. and
: ·4)• }K,fff. a. L .
(b) a sum eq?l,to twen..ty per cent. of the remaiqing
amount or? µi dispute?in addition to the?ount
paid uriC,er •.stil:,??dion.(6)
.
of the section
.
107,
arising from die ?a order, in relation to which the
appeal has been filed.
'
(9) Where the ?t has paid thei;am<>unt as per· sub
section (8), .?·?feovel'Y ?p ...
for the·.?ce
amount shall ?.??ed to be stayed till the disposal of
the appeal
(10) £very application ??fore. the App?? Trib1'A'1• -
..
,: :.1 ,)·.-., ...
-
.•. ,.,,-,-_,.,,__ .,
,118
114. The State President shall exe:tciseqsuch 1::,financial and
administrative powers over the State.BenchandArea Benches
of the.App?te Tribunal in a State, as may be prescribed:
;
.
.' :. :??'.
'
.
.
{- ; ' ?
.·
'.
Pr9yi(,led
,
that tile State Jlr1??nt .sliall}bm'.ethe auth9l'ity,Jp
delegatesuch of hisfinantjilAOdadministrativepowers as he may
think fit to anyother Memberor anroffkerof the State Bench 1tti
Area ??nches,subJecfto the condition·that sucbMembe?.orofficer
shalt;wh??1exercising'suchdelegatedpowers,continueJfactunder
the 'direction, control and supervisiQnof the State President.
\ ,,
11?. ,Wherean amount paid.1->y.the appellant
..
un4" sub-section
(fl).;0fsection 1()7 or under sult,5'Ctioo (8).·ofsection 112
lsrequired to be refunded consequent to·any,ffrd.er?f the
AppellateAuthority or of the AppellateTribunal, interest at
the rate s?ed·undet?n 56 shall befayablein:respect
of suck reflmd fro? the date of payment of the amount till the
date of refund of such amount.
116. (1) Anyperson who js entitled or requiredto appear before
an officer appointed under this Act, or ·the 'Appellate
Authorityor the AppellateTribunal in connection with
·-any proceedings.under J:hisi Ad, may, o$erwise than
·::when ·required under this· Act to appear personally
dor·examioation on oath or affirmation; subjectto the
.
other provisi@ns,ofthis section, appear byan authorised
representative, .
Im
(2) For the purposes ofthis,A.d,'the expression"authorised
representative"shall
..
mean
..
a person authorised by the
person referred;lo uf sub?sectfon (l) 18 appear on his
pehaff;'beingL'l• i . . ..
'"
(a) his relative,orregular,empioyee;or
(b) an advocate who is entitled to practice in any court
in India; Md wbo has. - been debarred from
pr?ticipg betoreany court m India; or
(c) llny chartered accountant a cost accountant or
a C()D.tpany.,??retary, whQ holds a certificate of
practice atl9· who has · not been debarred from
practice, or
(d) a retiredoffi?er.pfthe Gorvm?r(ftfl,JM?partment
of any State Government or U(;l}An:teJ',ntfry or
of the Board who, during his service unou- the ,
G.q?ernme:qt.,had wQTke.din a pqst not ?ow tl\e
,_,, rank than tbat,of a Group-B G.azett?41?ffi.?rfor a
periodof not le? th@ntwo years:
Financial
administrative ·power_
State President.
Interest on refund
of amount paidfor
admission of appeal.
Appearanceby
authorised represen...,
119
provided'that 'sttlb'officer,.?. nof.be entitled: w· appear
before any proeeedingsundeftJns·Actfotla'periodofont year from
the dateofhi:s retirementorresignation;or··:" , ··t
(e) .?Y,Pe?nj?-·?·1??fnii?thoris?d't?·?as a
goods and SC?rvi??rac!f?onerqiibe]wf of the
concerned registeredpersorl': '
· ·· ?..
''
(3)',:No'l)erson,- r:w
(a},???i? ..
J.? ?'
.
'
(b) who is convicted of an offence connected with any
proceedingscundedlusAct, the)Central Goods atld
.. Services Tax A.¢,tb.d:lntegratedGood&andServices
Tax Act or the Union,Terdt?Goods and Services
•.tu ·.Act. orUJlder. tb.e qisUng MON.ind.er any of
the Acts passed by a State Legislature dealliigwith
··the imposition-of taxes on sale ofg()()()sor supplyof
..
goods or seryj? ,9r ppµt; or
·
- " .... ..._ ·_
. • f ,,, . ?· .4'l A. >.f.J, ·'
I
,
....
(c) who is found guiltyof miscOJ¥l\l!rtP}'.theprescribed
·"' .
aµthority;
' ·, ,; .
.
.
(cl}?JiohaJ??juned.?an?e?t,
shall be cpi:Mfiedtb r??r?entany ?rsonunder sub:
?on (1)-.-.,,,.
' .·.., ?,
?
,, •(i) for all times in case of persoas refmdd to in
,dauses{ah(b)and(c); and•<) ii
(ii) for .the peritilldurlrigwhich' the insolvency
continues in the case of a perscn referred to in
clause {d).
(4) Any penon,•who has been disqualified under the
provisio? o'hhe Central Goods and Services Tax Act
or the Goods and Services Tax Act of any other State or
tbddaion T? Goods and Services Tax Act shall be
deemed tobe disqualifiedunder this Act.
117. (1) Any person aggrieved by any order passed bythe State
Bep.9}gr Area .13el1Ch?s.of th!!?? Tribunal ma;,,
ije an? to?e High Go\Jltap? the l¥gb Caurt may
J?*uch appeal, ifJt i?.r,uisfjep.th,attb.e case involves
a substantial question of law.
.
(2) An appeal under sub-section (1) shall be filed within a
t·,peq.OJIIof! OM tiurutred and eipty days from· the date
1c,n wja•Jhe.o,der -,p.Ied·?:-is recd.ml.by the
, agg??dpeffim g.c\Jt sllalbe in such fonW"wrified in
such manner as.maybe PJ'?Cribedt : ..
Provided that the High Court may entertain an appeal after
the expiry of the saW petiod iHt.ris satisiiecHltaUhere'W'a&8Uffideitt
cau? ?? ?t?fiPf!lt,? ?':l'W-P,?npd.
120,
q) Where ?e, High C?W, is" ?s?g that a .,$Ubstantial
question of la.w u,J.nv<>lv.e4,in ?y-?,it sh?Jprm$te
,
that question and the ap?,sh;ill 1;,eheard only;on the
,iuesp.onso .fwp1ul?ted,?dffle respQ,n?entsshall, at the
.·, ??mgofth?.appeal, ?e ?owed to ?e that the case
'does not involvf?1Nesti<>n?
.
?..l\; l. .
.
.
. ·,
Provided that nothing in this sub-section shall be deemed to
take aw?y or. abridge the power of the court to. hear, for reasons to
be recdrded, the appealOn any oth?r ?iiostantial<JUC$tiOnoflaw not
formulated by it, if it is satisfied?that the case involves such _question.
(4)r ;'The· High' Court shall, decide: ,the question of law
i'.! ··
· so fonaulated' and racdfver: such
. judgment thereon.
containing the groundli,1on which· such decision is
" founded and.may.awardsuch cost as,it \'.teems fit.
':>!: ii ,";
__
,:} ;_ -( ,, ,.
(?) 'Ihe High Court may 4etermine any isSIJf:bWhich-
(a) has not been detenninedbythe State Bench or Area
Benehes; ot .
..1.
s
,
·
. .
(b) has been wrongly determined bf the .State Bench
of Area Benches. by ? of a decision on such
question oflaw 3:5 hereinf?ed 1'?in.sub-section.
•
., ,<' •• J';a,? •. ,Ji • .. ·" ?;
··
· •
"-,.·· .·
•
(6) Where an appeal has been filed before the KighCourt, it
shallbeJieard by a Bench-of not less than two Judges of
the High Court; and shall·.bedecided in accordance with
the o:einiqn of such Judges or <,>fthe majority, if any, of
I ,
such Ju?es.
-:
t,
•
•
';
,·
,
(7) Where there is no such majority,the Judgesshall state the
point oflqw upon wbich they dttfer and the case shall,
then. be-heard upon tllat; point otiy, l,y one or more of
the other Judges of the High Court and such point shall
be decided according to the ,opinion of.tb.e,majority of
the Judges who have heard the case including those who
first heard it ·
Ji.e
Where ?e·?. Court?ers a'judgtndlt'ihan appeal
filed btfdre it un?ertru?'sectloft,efe?iffialH,egiven to
such judgment by either side. on the hims df l certified
copy of the judgment." 1 ·•·•0"1>'
'
.
? ?r
(9.} Save as otherwise provided :in this-A-ct the"prQVisions.of
\ dl1e <oode .oftCi¥QIProcedute, 1908, relat4lgto,appeals to
" the<HighCourt shalt, as far as rMyt'ierapply:in the case
of appeals under this section, ' ,x•, L,J
(8)
Sofl908
?1 lf 'i
118. (l) .An appeal shaJllietoth¢ Supteme£ourt.-
(a) from any order' passedby lli?·1'i!ti8ttit;Bertcknr
Regional Benches of the Appellate Tribunal; or
Appeal to Supreme
Court.
5 ofl908
121
(b) from any judgment
.
or
•orderpassed by the High
Court in an· appeal made under section 117 in any
case which, on its own motion· or on an application
made by or on behalf of· the party aggrieved,
immediatelyafter passingof the judgment or order,
the High Court certifies'fu lfe a fit one for appeal to
the Supreme Court.
(2) )he provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908,
relating to appeals to the Supreme Court shall, so far as
may be, apply in the case of appeals under this section as
they apply in the case of appeals from decrees of a High
Court.
(3) Where the judgment of the High Court is varied or
reversed in the appeal, effect shall be given to the order
of the Supreme Court in the manner provided in section
117 in the case of a judgment of the High Court.
119. Notwithstandingthat an appealhas been p?qerred to the High
Court or the SupremeCourt, sums due to the Government as a
result of an order passed by the National or Regional Benches
of the AppellateTribunal under sub-section (1) of section 113
or an order passed by the State Bench or Area Benches of the
Appellate Tribunal under sub-section (1) of section 113 or
an order passed by the High Court under section 117, as the
case may be, shall he payable in accordance with the order so
passed.
Sums due to be paid
notwithstanding appeal
etc.
· 120. (1) The Commissioner may, on the recommendations of the Appeal not to be filed in
Council. from time to time, issue orders or instructions certain cases.
or directions fixing such monetary limits, as he may
deem fit, for the purposes of regulating the filing of
appeal or application by the officer of the State tax under
the provisions of this Chapter.
(2) Where, in pursuance of the orders or instructions or
directions issued under sub-section (1), the officer of the
State tax has not filed an appeal or application against
any decision or order passed under the provisions of
this Act, it shall not preclude such officer of the State
.
tax from filing appeal or application in any other case
involvingthe same or similar issues or questions oflaw.
(3) Notwithstanding the fact that no appeal or application
has been filed by the officer of the State tax pursuant to
the orders or instructions or directions issued under
sub-section (1), no person, being a party in appeal or
application shall contend that the officer of the State tax
has acquiesced in the decision on the disputed issue by
not filingan appealor application.
122
(4) The.? Trib.\Ulal or court hearing such.appealor
appl;.catipnshall .?'WCreprd to the circumstancesunder
whichappeal or applicatio?was not filed byJhe officer
of the Stati tax in pursuanceof the orders or instructions
or directions issued under ?\lb-section(1).
121. Notwitqstandinganythin.gt&,:diecontrary in any provisions
of this Act. no appeal shall lie against any deciston t;lkenor
order passed by an officer of State tax if such decision taken
or order passed relates to any one or more of the follO'Whlg
matters. namely:?
·· ·.
(a) an order of the Commissi9ner oi other authority
empowered to direct transfer of proceedings from one
officer to another officer; or
en··
(b) an order pertaining to t:!ie.seizure or retention of 1>9oks
of account, r? and other documents; or
(c) an order sanctioningprosecution under this Act; or
(d) an order? hder section 80.
Non Appealabledecisions
and orders.
123
C?pTER XIX
.a..,·,.,-,l .. _..Jt,a
,· "
·
,·',
OFFENCES AN:Q PENALTIES
1:22. (1) Where a taxable pers?mwho-
(i) suppliesany goods Qr services or both wifbputissue
of any invoice or issues an incorrect or fafse invoice
with regard to any such supply;
(ii) issues any
int?iceoi'biq\Vithoutsupply of goods
or services or both in violation of the provisions of
.
this,Act or the rules made thereunder;
(iii) collects any amount as tax but fails to pay the
same to the Government beyonda period of three
months from the :date, on which such payment
becomes duer
(iv) collects anytax'in contravention of theptovisions of
this Act but fails to pay the same to the Government
_
beyond a peried-ofthree months from the date on
·
which such payment becomes due;
(v) fails to deduct the tax in terms of sub-section (I)
of section Sl, 01: d¢ducts all amount which is less
than the; amount requiredto be deducted under
the said sub-section, or where he fails to pay to the
Government under,
..
sub-section (2) thereof the
amount de4qc?das'tax;
..
(vi) fails to collect tax in terms of sub-section (1) of
section 52, or collects an amount which is less
than the amount ,
required to he. collected under
th,esaid sµb-s?orio?fhere he fails to pay to the
Government tn:· amount collected as tax under
sub-section. (3) efseetion 52;
(vji) takes or, µtilizes input tax credit without actual
·
receipt of goods or services or both. either fully or
partially, in contr.wentio.n ,Qf;the provisions of this
· Act; or the .rules made thereunder: ;,
(viii) fraudulentlyobtains refund of tax under this Act;
(ix) takes Of'distributes inpunaxcredit in contravention
of section 20',,ar the rules made thereunder;
(x) falsifi?:-<>rsubstjµii.tesfinancial records or produces
·
fake aceeunts cQJ:documents or furnishes any false
informatiQ.Q Ol· return· with?? intention to evade
payment ofaax-:due.under thi4> · Act:
Penalty for certain
offences.
(xi)
(xii)
'(xiii)
«.\i.'
(xiv)
(xv)
(xvi)
(xvii)
124
is liable to be regi,$feize$iunder this Act. but fails to
obtain registration;
·
furnishes any false information with regard to
registration partlculars, either at the time of
applying for registration, or subsequently;
obstructs or prevents any officer in discharge of his
duties· under this Act;
transports any taxable goods without the cover of
documents as may be specified in this behalf;
suppresses his .turnover leading to evasion of tax
under this Act;
fails to keep. maintain or retain books of account
and other· ·documents in accordance with the
provisionsof this Actor the rules made thereunder;
fails to furnish information or documents called
for by an officer in accordance with the provisions
of this Act or the rules made thereunder or
furnishes false information or documents during
any proceedings under this Act;
(mil) supplies, transports or stores any goods which he
has reasons to believe are liable to confiscation
under this Act;
(xix) issues any invoice or document by using the
registration number ·of another registered person;
(xx) tampers with, ordestroys any material evidence or
documents;
(xxi) disposes off or tampers with any goods that have
been detained, seized, or attached under this Act.
he shall be liable to pay a penalty of ten thousand rupees or an amount
. equivalent to the tax evaded or the tax not deducted under section
51 or short deducted or deducted but not paid to the Government or
tax not collected under section 52 or short collected or collected but
not paid to the Government or input tax credit availed of or passed
on or distributed irregularly, or the refund claimed fraudulently,
whichever is higher.
·
(2) Any registered person who supplies any goods or services
or both on which any tax has nQt been paid or short-paid
or erroneously refunded, or where the input tax credit
has been wronglyavailed or utilised fur any reason, other
than the reason of fraud· or any willful misstatement
or suppression of facts to evade tax, shall be liable to a
penalty often thou.sand rupees or ten per cent of'the tax
due from such person, whichever is higher.
125
(3) Any person who-
(a) aids or abets any of the offences specified in clauses
(i) to (xxi) of sub-section (l};
(b) acquires possession of, or in any way concerns
himself in transporting. removing, depositing,
keeping, concealing, supplying, or purchasingor
in any other manner deals with any goods which
he knows or has reasons to believe are liable to
confiscation under this Act or the rules made
thereunder;
/
(c) receives or is in any way concerned with the supply
of, or in any other manner deals with any supplyof
services which he knows or has reasons to believe
are in contravention of any provisions of this Act or
the rules made thereunder;
(d) fails to appear before the officer of State tax, when
issued with a summon for appearance to give
evidence or produce a document in an inquiry;
(e) fails to issue invoice in accordance with the
provisions of this Act or the rules made thereunder
or fails to account for an invoice in his books of
account,
shall be liable to a penalty which may extend to twenty five
thousand rupees.
123. If a person who is required to furnish an information return
under section 150 fails to do so within the period specified
in the notice issued under sub-section (3) thereof, the proper
officer may direct, that such person shall be · liable to pay
a penalty of one hundred rupees for each day of the period
during which the failure to furnish such return continues:
Provided that the penalty imposed under this section shall not
exceed five thousand rupees.
124. If any person required to furnish any information or return
under section 151-
(a) withoutreasonablecausefailstofurnishsuchinformation
or return as may be required under that section, or
(b) willfully furnishes or causes to furnish any information
or return which he knows to be false,
he shall be punishable with a fine which may extend to ten
thousand rupees and in case of a continuing offence to a
further fine. which may extend to one hundred rupees for
each day after the first dayduring which the offence continues
subject to a maximum limit of twenty-five thousand rupees.
125. Any person, who contravenes any of the provisions of this
Act or any rules made thereunder for which no penalty.is
separately provided for in this Act, shall be liable to a penalty
which may extend to twenty five thousand rupees.
Penahy for failure to
furnish infonnation
return.
Fine for failure to furnish
statistics.
General penalty.
126
126. (1) No officer under this Act shall impose any penalty
for minor breaches of tax regulations. or procedural
requirements and in particular, any omission or mistake
in documentation which is easily rectifiable and made
without fraudulent intent or gross negligence.
Explanation:-For the purpose of this sub-section--
(a) a breach shall be considered a 'minor breach' if the
amount of tax involved is less. than five thousand
rupees;
(b)
·
an omission or mistake in documentation shall be
considered to be easily rectifiable if the same is an
error apparent on the face of record
(2) The penalty imposed under this Act shall depend on
the facts and circumstances of each case and shall be
commensurate with the degree and severity of the
breach.
(3) No penalty shall be imposed on any person without
giving him an opportunity of beingheard.
{4) The officer under this Act shall while imposing penaltyin
an order for a breach of any law, regulationor procedural
requirement, specify the nature of the breach and the
applicablelaw, regulation or procedureunder which the
amount of penalty for the breach has been specified.
(5) When a person voluntarily discloses to an officer under
this Act the circumstances of a breach of the tax law,
regulation or procedural requirement prior to the
discovery of the breach by the officer under this Act,
the proper officer may consider this fact as a mitigating
factor when quantifying a penalty for that person.
(6) The provisions of this section shall not apply in such
cases where the penalty specifiedunder this Act is either
a fixed sum or expressed as a fixed percentage.
127. Where the proper officer is of the view that a person is liable to
a penalty and the same is not covered under any proceedings
under section 62 or section 63 or section 64 or section 73 or
section 74 or section 129 or section 130, he may issue an order
levyingsuch penalty after giving a reasonable opportunity of
being heard to such person.
128. The Government may, by notification, waive in part or full,
any penalty referred to in section 122or section 123 or section
125 or any late fee referred to in section 47 for such class of
taxpayers and under such mitigating circumstances as may be
specified therein on the recommendations of the Council.
General disciplines
related to penalty.
Power to impose penalty
in certain cases.
Power to waive penalty or
fee or both
127
129. (1) Notwithstandinganything contained in this Act, where
any person transports any goods or stores any goods while
they are in transit in contravention of the provisions of
this Act or the rules made thereunder, all such goods and
conveyance used as a means o.ftransport for carrying the
said goods and documents ?elatingto such goods and
conveyances shall be liable to detention or seizure and
after detention or seizure. shall be released,-
(a) on payment of the applicable tax and penalty equal
to one hundred per cent. of the tax payable on such
goods and, in case of exempted goods. on payment
of an amount equal to two per cent of the value of
goods or twenty five thousand rupees, whichever is
less, where the owner of the goods comes forward
for payment of such ?ax and penalty;
(b) on payment of the applicable tax and penalty
equal to the fifty per cent. of the value of the goods
reduced by the tax amount paid thereon and, in
case of exempted goods, on payment of an amount
equal to five per cent of the value of goods or twenty
five· thousand rupees, whichever is less, where the
owner of the goods does ?ot come forward for
payment of such tax and penalty;
(c} upon furnishinga security equivalent to the amount
payable under clause (a) or clause (b)in such form
and manner as may be prescribed:
Provided that no such goods or conveyance shall be detained
or seized without serving an order of detention or seizure on the
person transporting the goods.
(2) The provisions of sub-section (6) of section 67shall,
mutatis mutandis, apply for detention and seizure of
goods and conveyances.
(3) The proper officer detainingor seizinggoodsor conveyances
shall issue a notice specifyingthe tax and penalty payable
and thereafter, pass an order for payment of tax and penalty
under clause (a) or clause (b)or clause (c).
(4) No tax, interest or penalty shall be determined under
sub-section (2) without giving the person concerned an
opportunity of being heard
(5) On payment of amount referred in sub-section (1), all
proceedings in respect of the notice specified in sub-
section (2) shall be deemed to be concluded.
·
(6) Where the person transporting any goods or the owner
of the goods fails to pay the amount of tax and penalty
as provided in sub-section (I) within seven days of
such detention or seizure, further proceedingsshall be
initiated in terms of section 130:
Detention, Seizure and
release of goods and
conveyances in transit
128
Provided that where the detained or seized goods are
perishableor hazardous in nature or are likelyto depreciate in value
with passage of time, the said period of seven days may be reduced
by the proper officer.
130. (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, if any
person-
(i) supplies or receives any goods in contravention of
any of the provisions of this Act or the rules made
thereunder with intent to evade payment of tax; or
(ii) does not account for any goodson which he is liable
to pay tax under this Act; or
(iii) suppliesany goods liable to tax under this Act
without having appliedfor registration; or
(iv) contravenes any·of the provisions of this Act or
the rules made thereunder with intent to evade
payment of tax; or
(v) uses any conveyance as a means of transport for
carriage of goods in contravention of the provisions
of this Act or the rules made thereunder unless the
owner of the conveyance proves that it was so used
without the knowledge or connivance of the owner
himself, his agent, if any, and the person in charge
of the conveyance,
then, all such goods or conveyances shall be liable to confiscation
and the person shall be liable to penaltyunder section 122.
(2) Whenever confiscation of any goods or conveyance is
authorised by this Act, the officer adjudgingit shall give
to the owner of the goods an opµon to pay in lieu of
confiscation, such fine as the said officer thinks fit:
Provided that such fine leviable shall not exceed the market
value of the goodsconfiscated, less the tax chargeablethereon:
Provided further that the aggregate of such fine and penalty
leviable shall not be less than the amount of penalty leviable under
sub-section (1) of section 129:
Provided also that where any such conveyance is used for
the carriage of the goods or passengers for hire, the owner of the
conveyance shall be given an option to pay in lieu of the confiscation
of the conveyance a fine equal to the tax payableon the goodsbeing
transported thereon.
(3) Where any fine in lieu of confiscation of goods or
conveyance is imposedunder sub-section (2), the owner
of such goods or conveyance or the person referred to
in sub-section (I), shall, in addition, be liable to any tax,
penalty and charges payablein respect of such goods or
conveyance. .
Confiscation of goodsor
conveyances arid levyof
penalty.
2ofl974
129
(4) No orderfor confiscation ofgoods1orfc::onveyarlceor for
imposition of penalty shall be' issu.edwithou.t givi11g1the
pef5'41f an opportunit)t.ofbeing'l?d. ·
.
., .,
-
?
.
.i:: ? ;: {_i:J i.,.;
(5) Where any goods or COllVCfaI!£C:..
are confiscated under
this
. Act, the title· of sudf; ? or conveyance shall
thereuponvest in the ?t
('6) The proper· officer adjudging confiscation shaH .take
and· hold possession of the things.eenfiscated and every
officer of.Police, ()ll_tbetffi!llisiµQnof ?uch proper officer,
shall assist him in takingari<i;lioldl.ngrsuch.possession.
(7) Theproper rifficerm?. ?r ?ti,Lj,ing,hµnsel(th.at.the
confiscated goods or. conveyance.are not
.. required..•
in
any other proceedingsunder this Act and after giving
reasonable ·time··not·· exceed.ing'threemonths to pay
fine in lieu of confiscation, dispose ,of such goods or
conveyance and deposit the sale proceeds thereof with
the Government
131. Without prejudice to the profuionsc6htaihed]n the Code of
Criminal Procedure, '1973, no·,confisatton: made or penalty
imposed under the provisions of this· Act or: the rules made
thereunder?all prev?tthe intliction,J>fany otperpunishment
to .which the person affected therF?Y.}sliable under the
provisions of this Act or under any oiji$?wfor'the time being
in force. ·
· ··
132. (1) Wh,oever: commits any of the rJollowing offences,
namely:-·
(a)
.
suppliesany goods or s.efVic?o,rboth without issue
of any invoice, in violation. of the provisions of this
Act, with the intention to mile tax;
(b) issues any invoice or bill without supply of goods
orstM.ces or both irniolattotn,f?provisioll$ of
this Act, or the rules made thereunder leadingto
wrongfulavailment or vtiliu.tion of inputtax credit
or refund. cf tg;
(c) avails inpuftu?c??di.{usijigsuch invoice or bill
referred to in clause (b);
(d) collects ;iny amount as. tax but, fails to pay the
same to the Government beyon,d;period of three
months· from the date ·OJ). which such payment
becomes due;
· ·
{e) ·ewdes tax, fraudulentlyavails input tax credit or
fraudulentlyobtains refund and where such offence
is not covered under clauses (a) to (d);
Confiscation or penalty
not to .interfere with
other punishments.
Punishment for certain
offences
130
(f) falsiij??.or.§µbsti?tes.fina,w;ial records or produces
fake accounts oi;,,documen?,?rfurnishes any false
information with,an tntention-to evade-payment of
tax due under this Act;
(g) obstructs, or p? ?y officer in the discharge of
his duties underthis Act;
(h) »acquires possession ·of, or in any, way. concerns
himself in transporting, removing, depositing,
keeping, concealing, •supplying, or purchasing or
in any other: manner deals with, any goods which
he knows or has reasons to believe are liable to
confiscation -under this 'Act· or the rules made
thereunder;
·:. r·? ':,:
.
(i) receives or is in ?y way concerned with the supply
of, or in any other.manner deals with any supply of
services which -be knows or has reasons to believe
are in contravention of any provisions of this Act or
the 'rules made ?ereunder;
{j) tampers with« destroys any material evidence or
documents;
·
(k) fails to supply h?y information
.
which he is
required t?_supprilliiderthis Act or the rules made
thereunder or (unless with a reasonable belief. the
burden of proving which shall be upon him, that
the information supplied by him is; true) supplies
false information; or
(l) attempts to coinfuit;ijr.abetsthe commission of any
of the offences. iW.entfonedin. clauses (a) to (k) of
this section, shall be punishable-
(i) in cases where.the' amount of-tax evaded or
the amount of input tax credit wrongly availed
or utilised ·or• the amount of refund wrongly
taken exceeds five hundred lakh rupees. with
imprisonment for a term which may extend to
five years ana with fine; ..
(ii) in cases where the amount of tax evaded or
the amount of input tax credit wrongly availed
or utilised or the amount of refund wrongly
taken exceeds two hundred lakh rupees but
does not exceed five hundred lakh rupees, with
imprisonment for a term· whi?h may extend to
three years anciwith fine;
(iii)
(iv)
131
in the case of any other offence where 'the
amount oftax evaded or the·amount of input
tax credit wrongly availed· or utilised or the
amount of refund wronglytaken exceeds one
hundred lakh rupees bu?4oesnot exceed two
mndred lakh rupees;witl(miprisonmentfor a
term ""'hichmay extend· to' ope year and with
fine;
·
·
in cases where he commits or abets the
commission of an offence ,specifiedin clause
(f) or clause (g) or clause (j), he .shall be
punishable with imprisenment' ···for a term
which may extend to six months or with fine
or with both.
'
iofl974
(2) If any person convicted ofan offence under this section
is again convicted of an o:ffem:e under this section, then,
he shall be punishable for the second and for. every
subsequentoffence with imprisonment for a term wi.h
may extend to five years and with fine:
.
(3) The imprisonment referred to in clauses (I), (ii) and
(ill) ofsub-section (I) and sub-section (2).shall, in the
absence of specialand adequatereasons to the contrary
to be recorded in the judgment of the-Court, be for a
term not less than six months.
(4) Notwithstandinganything contained in 'the Code of
Criminal Procedure, 1973, all offences under this Act,
except the offences referred to in sub-section (5) shall be
non-cognizableand bailable. ·
(5) Toe offences spec
·
e
· · ·' -··?< ' or clause (b) or clause
(c) or clause (d) of sub-section (1) and punis a e
•
clause (i) of that sub-section sl)all be cognizableand
non-bailable. ·
(6) A person shall not be prosecuted for any offence under
this section except with the previous sanction of the
Commissioner.
·
Explanations-For the purposes of this section, the term "tax" shall
include the amount of tax evaded or the amount of input tax credit
wrongly availed or utilised or refund wrongly taken under the
provisions of this Act, the Central Goods and Serviees Tax Act, the
Integrated Goods and Services 'fax Act, and cess levied under the
Goods and Services Tax (Compensation to States) Act
·
132
133. ,(1) If any p?on engage?In e9nnection widl the collection
of stati&tics under seqtion 151 or compilation or
, compµt?risationthereof or. if any officer of State tax
having..
access to Information specified under sub
sectiQn.Jl) of ?ction 150, or any person engaged in
c<>nn%ti9;n,withprovlsio11$of seiytceon the common
portal o? tlie agent of comnion,p<>rtal,wilfullydiscloses
.
any information or the contentsof any return furnished
under this Act or rules made thereunder otherwise than
in execution of his duties under the said sections or for
the p?oses of the prosecution ofan offence under this
Act or under any other Act for the time beingin force. he
smill be punishablewith imprisonment for a term which
may extend to six momhs or witMine which may extend
to twenty five thousand rupees, or with both.
(2) Anyperson-
(a) whqjsaGove;mmentservant shall not be prosecuted
f?r any oifcnFeunder this section except with the
previous sanction of the Government;
(b). who is not a Govemment servant shall not be
prosecmqi1? any offence under this section except
with the previous sanction of the Commissioner.
134. No court shall take cognit.a,nceof any offence pmtishableunder
this Act or the rules made thereunder except with the previous
.
sanction of the Conunissiotier, attd no court inferior to that of
aMagisttate,ofthe First Class, shall try,anysuchoffence.
135. In any prosecution for an offence under this"Act which requires
a culpablemental state on the
..
pllrl of the accused, the court
shall presumeth!existence ?f such mentalstate .butitshall be
a defence for the accused to prove the fact thathe bad no such
mental state with respect·to the act. chargedas an offence in
that prosecution.
Explanation:-FOIJhep? ?·? secnon,«
(i) the expre?ion·c?pabfemental state" includes intention,
motive, knowledgeofa fact, and beliefin, or reason to
believe, a fact;
(ii) a fact is said to be provedonlywlten the court believes
it •· to exist beyond reasonable doubt ·and·. not merely
when its existence is established by a preponderanceof
·
probability.
136. A statement made and signed by a person ob appearance in
response to any sumtnons issued under section 70 during the
course of•y ,inquiry or proceedingsunder this Act shall be
relevant, for the purpose of proving, in.any prosecution for an
offence under this A,ct,the truth of the factswhich it contains,-
Liabilityof officers and
certain other persons.
Cogni7.anceof offences.
Presumption of culpable
mental state.
Relevancyof statements
under certain
dr?umstances.
133
(a) when the person who made the statement is dead or
cannot be found, or is incapable of giving evidence,
,.or ;iskept out of the. way by the adverse party, or
whose presence cannot be obtained without an
amount of delay or expense which, under the
circumstances of. the case, the court considers
unteasoriable;or
. O .
,;;.·.
justice.
(b) when the person ·?ho mad?'the statement is
examined as a witness in the case before the court
and the court is of the opinion that, havingregard
to the circumstances of the case, the statement
should. be admitted in evidence in the interest of
137. · ·. (1) Where an offence committed by a personunder this Act Offences by Companies,
is a company, every person who, at the time the offence
was committed was in chargeof, and was responsible to,
the company for the conduct of business of the company,
as well as the company, shall be deemed to be guiltyof
the offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against
and punished accordingly.
(2) Notwithstandinganything contained in sub-section (I),
where an offence · under this Act has been committed
by a company and it is proved that the offence has been
committed with the consent or connivance of, or is
attributable to any negligenceon thepart of, any director,
manager, secretary or other officer of the company, such
director, manager, secretary or other officer shall also be
deemed to be 'glliltyof that offence and shall be liable to
be proceeded against and punished accordingly.
(3) Where an offence underthis.Acthas been committed by
a taxable personbeing a partnership firm or a Limited
LiabilityPartnership or a. Hindu undivid? familyor a
trust, the partner or karta or managing tfUstee shall be
deemed to be guilty of that offen? and shall be liable
to be proceeded against and punished accordinglyand
the provisions of sub-section (2) shall mutatis mutandis
apply to such persons.
·
(4) Nothing contained in this section shall render any such
person liable to any punishment provided in this Act, if
he proves that the offence was committed· without his
knowledgeor that he had exercisedall duediligence to
prevent the commission of such offence.
·
Explanation:-For the purposes of this section,-
2 of 1974
134
(i) "company" means a body corporate and includes a firm
or other association of individuals; and
.(ii) "dlrector'; in relation, to a firm, means'a partner in the
firm.
·
138. (1) Any offence under this _Acfrnay{eitherbefore or after
·
the institution of prosecution, be compounded. by the
Commissioner on payment, bythe.person .accusedof
the offence,' to the Central Government or the State
Government, as the case may be, 'of such compounding
amount in such manner as may be prescribed:
Provided that nothing contained in this section shall apply to -
(a) a person who has been allowed to compound
once. in respect of any of the offences specified in
clauses(a) to (f) of sub-section (1) of section 132
and,the offences specified in clause (1) which are
relatable to offences specified in clauses (a) to (f)
of the said sub-section;
(b) a person who has been allowed to coinpound once
in respect of any offence, other than those in clause
(a), under this Act or under the provisions of any
State Goods and Services Tax Act or the Central
Goods and Services Tax Act or the Union Territory
Goods and Services Tax. Ac,t or the Integrated
Goods and Services Tax Act in. respect of supplies
of value exceeding one crore rupees;
(c) a person who has beenaccused of committing an
offence under this Act·· which .is also an offence
under any other law for the time being in force;
(9:) a person who. has been convicted for an offence
·
under this Act,,bya court;
(e) .?tperson who' has been 'accused of committing
·a:\ioffence specified In clause (g) or clause (j) or
'.'d,ause(k) of sub-section (1) of section 132; and
(f) any other .class of persons or offences as may be
prescribed:
Provided further, that any compounding allowed under the
provisions of this section shall. not affect the proceedings, if any,
instituted under any other, law:
Provided also that compounding shall. be.allowed only after
making payment of tax, interest and penalty involved in such
offences.
Compounding of
offences.
135
(2) The amount for compounding of offences under this
section shall be such as fll&Y be prescribed. subject to
the minimum amount not being less than ten thousand
rupees or fifty per cent of the tax involved. whichever is
higher, and th? rnaxtmum amount· not being less than
thirty thousand rupees or ortehundred and fifty per cent
of the tax. whichever is higl'ier:"
(3) On payment of such compounding amount as may
be determined by the Commissioner. no further
proceedings shall be initiated und.fL,r this Act against the
accused person in respect of the same offence and any
criminal proceedings. if already initiated in respect of
the said offence. shall stand abate&.
·
136
CHAPTER XX
TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS
139. (1) On and from the appointedday,every person registered Migrationof existing
under anyof the existing laws
·
and havinga valid taxpayers.
Permanent Account Number shall be issued a certificate
.
of registrationon provisionalbasis, subjectto such
conditions and in such form and manner as may be
prescribedand, unless replacedby a final certificate
of registrationunder sub-section (2), shall be liable
to be cancelled if the conditions so prescribedare not
compliedwith.
(2) The final certificate of registrationshall be grantedin
such form and manner and subjectto such conditions as
may be prescribed.
{3) The certificate of registrationissued to a person under
sub-section (1) shall be deemed to have not been issued
if the said registrationis cancelled in pursuance of an
applicationfiled bysuch person that he was not liable to
registrationunder section 22 or section 24.
140. (1) A registeredperson, other than a person optingto pay
tax under section 10, shall be entitled to take, in his
electronic credit ledgercredit of the amount of Value
Added Tax, and EntryTax, if any, carried forward in
the return relatingto the periodendingwith the day
immediatelyprecedingthe appointedday,furnished by
him under the existinglaw, not later than ninetydays
after the said day,in such manner as may he prescribed:
Provided that the registeredperson shall not be allowed to
take credit in the followingcircumstances, namely:-
(i) where the said amount of credit is not admissible as
input tax credit under this Act; or
(ii) where he has not furnished all the returns required
under the existinglaw for the periodof six months
immediatelyprecedingthe appointeddate or
(iii) where the said amount of credit relates to goods
sold under notification No. 5/6/2002-FD(TAX)
Pt-1 and dtd. 08/06/2016 claimingrefund of value
added tax paidthereon (whereverapplicable):
Transitional
arrangements for input
tax credit.
74ofl956
137
Provided further that so much of the said credit as is attributable
to any claim related to section 3, sub-section (3) ofsection 5, section
6, section 6A or sub-section (8) .of.section 8of the Central Sales Tax
Act, 1956 that is not substantiated in the manner, and within the
period, prescribed in. rule 12 of the C:;:?!JtralSales Tax {Registration
and Turnover) Rules, 1957 shall not be e1igibleto be credited to the
electronic credit ledger:
Provided also that an amount equivalent to the credit specified
in the second proviso shall be refunded under the existing law when
the said claims are substantiated in the manner prescribed in rule
12 of the Central Sales Tax (Registration and Turnover) Rules, 1957.
(2) A registered person, other than a person opting to pay
tax under section I 0, shall be entitled to take, in his
electronic credit ledger, credit of the unveiled input tax
credit in respect of capital goods, not carried forward in
a return, furnishedunder the existing law by him, for the
period ending with the day immediately preceding the
appointed day in such manner as may be prescribed:
Provided that the registered person shall · not be allowed to
take credit unless the said credit was admissible as input tax credit
under the existing law and is also admissible as input tax credit
under this Act.
Explanationv- For the purposes of this section, the expression
"unveiled input tax credit" means the amount that remains after
subtracting the amount of input tax credit already availed in respect
of capital goods by the taxable person under the existing law from
the aggregate amount ofinput tax credit to which the said person
was entitled in respect of the said capital goods under. the existing
law.
(3) A registered person, who was not liable to be registered
under the existing law or who was engaged in the sale of
exempted or tax free goods, by whatever name called, or
goods which have suffered tax at the first point of their
sale in the State and· the subsequent. sales. of which are
not subject to tax in the State under the existing law but
which are liable to tax under this Act or where the person
was entitled to the credit of input-tax atthe time of sale
of goods, if any, shall be entitled to take, in his electronic
credit ledger, credit of the value added tax and entry tax
in respect of inputs held in stock" and inputs contained
in semi-finished or finished goods held in stock on
the appointed day subject to the following conditions
namely:-
(i) such inputs or goods are used or intended to be
used for making taxable supplies under this Act;
(ii) the said registered person is)Iigiolefor input tax
credit on such inputs under thi_s?c:t;
138
(iii) the · said registered person is in possession of
invoice or other prescribeddocuments evidencing
payment of tax under the existing law in respect of
such inputs; and
(iv) such invoices-0rt>ther prescribeddocuments were
issued not 'earlier than twelve months immediately
preceding the appointedday:
Provided that where a registered person, other than a
manufacturer or a supplier of services, is not in possession of an
invoice or any other documents evidencingpayment of tax in
respect of inputs, then, such registered person shall, subject to
such conditions, limitations and safeguards as may be prescribed,
including that the said taxable person shall pass on the benefit of
such credit by way of reduced prices to the recipient, be allowed to
take credit at such rate and in such manner as may be prescribed.
(4) A registered person, who was engaged in the sale of
taxable goods as well as exempted goods or tax free
goods under the existing law but which are liable to tax
under this Act, shall be entitled to take, in his electronic
credit ledger-
(a) the amount of credit of the value added tax and entry
tax, if any, carried forward in a return furnished
under the existing law by him in accordance with
the provisions of sub-section (1 ); and
(b) the amount of credit of the value added tax and
entry tax, if any, in respect of inputs held in. stock
and inputs contained in semi-finished or finished
goodsheld in stock on the appointedday,relating to
such exemptedgoods or tax free goods,bywhatever
rtam,lcalled, in accordance. with the provisionsof
sub-section (3).
(5) A
..
registered person shall be entitled to take, in his
electronic credit led!cr. -credit of vaiue added tax in
·
respect of inputs received on or after the appointedday
but the
. tax in respect of whiql has been paid by the
supplier.under the existing law, ?llbjectto thf condition
that
.
the invoice or any other tax paying document of
the same· was recorded in the books of account of such
person within a period of thirty,daysfrom the appointed
day:,i
Provided that the period of thirty days may, on sufficient ca'lfse
being shown, be extended by the Commissioner for a further period
not exceeding thirty days:
Provided further that the said registeredperson shall furnish a
statement, in $U£h:rnanneras m:ay be prescribed, in respect of credit
that has been taken under this sub-section.
139
(6) A registeredperson, who was either paying tax at a
fixed rate or payinga fixed amount in lieu of the tax
payableunder the existinglaw shall be entitled to take,
in his electronic· credit ledger,credit of value added tax
in respect of inputsheld in stock and inputscontained
in semi-finished or finished goodsheld in stock on
the appointeddaysubjectto the followingconditions,
namely:-
{.i) such inputs or goodsare •used or intended to be
used for makingtaxable suppliesunder this Act;
(ii) the said registeredperson is not payingtax under
section 10;
(iii) the said registeredpersonis eligiblefor input tax
credit on such inputsunder this Act;
(iv) the said registeredperson is in possession of
invoice or other prescribeddocuments evidencing
payment of tax under the existinglaw in respect of
inputs;and
(v) such invoices or other prescribeddocuments were
issued not earlier than twelve months immediately
precedingthe appointedday.
(7) The amount of credit under sub-sections (3),(4) and (6)
shall be calculated in such manner as may be prescribed.
141. (1) Where any inputs received at a placeof business had
been despatchedas such or despatchedafter being
partiallyprocessedto a jobworker for further processing,
testing,repair, reconditioningor any other purpose in
accordance with the provisionsof existinglaw prior to
the appointeddayand such inputs are returned to the
said placeon or after the appointedday,no tax shall be
payableif such inputs,after completionof the jobwork
or otherwise,are returned to the said placewithin six
months from the appointedday:
Provided that the periodof six months may, on sufficient
cause beingshown, be extended· bythe Commissioner for a further
periodnot exceedingtwo months:
·
Provided further that if such inputs are not returned within a
periodof six months or the extended periodfrom the appointedday,
the input tax credit shall be liable to be recovered in accordance with
the provisionsof clause (a) of sub-section (S)_ofsection142.
Transitional provisions
relatingto jobwork.
140
(2) Where any semi-finished goods had been despatched
from any place of business to any other premises
for carrying out certain manufacturing processes in
accordance with the provisions of existing law prior
to the appointed'1ay,-andsuch goods(hereafter in this
sub-section referred to
..
as "the said goods")are returned
to the said place on or after the appointedday, no tax
shall be payable if the said goods;'after undergoing
manufacturing processes or otherwise, are returned to
the said placewithin six months from the appointedday:
Provided that the period of six months may, on sufficient
cause being shown, be extended by the Commissioner for a further
period not exceedingtwo months:
· Provided further that if the said goodsare not returned within
a period specifiedin this sub-section, the input tax credit shall be
liable to be recovered in accordance with the provisions of clause (a)
of sub-section (8) of section 142:
Provided also that the person despatchingthe goodsmay, in
accordance with the provisions of the existing law, transfer the said
goods to the premises of any registeredperson for the purpose of
supplyingtherefrom on payment of tax in India or without payment
of tax for exports within six months or the extended period, as the
case may be, from the appointedday.
(3) Where any goods had been despatchedfrom the place
of business without payment of tax for carrying out tests
or any other process, to any other premises, whether
registeredor not, in accordance with the provisions of
existing law prior to the appointedday and such goods,
are returned to the said placeof business on or after the
appointedday, no tax shall be payableif the said goods,
after undergoingtests or any other process, are returned
to such placewithin six months from the appointedday:
Provided that the period of six months may, on sufficient
·
cause being shown, be extended by the Commissioner for a further
period not exceeding two months:
Provided further that if the said goodsare not returned within
the period specifiedin this sub-section, the input tax credit shall be
liable to be recovered in accordance with the provisions of clause (a)
of sub-section (8) of section 142: •
Provided also that the person despatchingthe goods may,
in accordance with the provisionsOf the existing law, transfer the
said goods from the said other premises on payment of tax in India
or without payment of tax for exports within six months or the
extended period, as the case may be, from the appointedday.
141
(4) The tax under sub-sections (1), (2) and (3}ihall not be
payable only ifthe person despatchingthe goods and the
job worker declare the details of the inputs or goods held
in stock by the job worker on behalf of the said person
on the appointed day in su?hJorm and manner and
within such time as may be prescribed.
142. (1) Where any goods o:ri which tax, if any, had been paid
under the existing law at the time of sale.thereof, not
being earlier than six months prior to the appointed
day, are returned to any place of business on or after the
appointed day, the registered person shall be eligible for
refund of the tax paid under the existing law where such
goods are returned by a person, other than a registered
p?rson, to the said place of business withti;t.?period of
six months from the appointed day and such goods ?1'e
identifiable to the satisfaction of the proper officer:
Provided thatif the said goods are returned by a registered
person, the return of such goods shall be deemed to be a supply.
(2) (a) Where,· in pursuance of a contract entered into
prior to the appointedday, the price of any goods is
revised upwards on or after the appointed day, the
registeredperson who had sold such goods may issue
to the recipient a supplementary invoice or debit note,
containing such particulars as may be prescribed,within
thirty days of such price revision and for the purposes of
this Act, such supplementary invoice or debit note shall.
be deemed to have been issued in respect of an outward
supply made under this Act.
(b) :Where, in pursuance of a contract entered into
prior to the appoin?d day, the price of any goods is
revised downwards on. or after the appointed day, the
registeredperso:q .whohad sold such goods w,ay issue to
the recipient a credit note, containing such particulars
as may· be prescribed, within thirty days of such price
revision and for the pµrposes of this Act such credit note
shall be deemed to have been issued in respect of an
outward supply made under this Act:
Provided that the registered person shall be allowed to
reduce his tax liability on account of issue of the' credit note only
if the recipient of the credit note has reduced his input tax credit
corresponding to such reduction of tax liability. ..
(3) Every claim.for refund filed by any person before, on
or after the appointed day, for refund of any amount of
input tax credit, tax, interest or any other amount paid
under the existing law, shall be disposed of in accordance
with
·
the provisions of existing law and any amount
eventually accruing to him shall be refunded to him in
cash in accordance with the provisionsof the said law:
Miscellaneous
transitional provisions.
142
Provided that where any claim for refund of the amount of
input tax credit is folly or partiallyrejected,the amount so rejected
shall lapse:
Provided further that no refund claim shall be allowed of any
amount of input tax credit wnerethe balance of the said amount as
on the appointeddayhas been carried forward under this Act.
(4) E??ryclaim for refund filed after the appointedday for
refund of any tax paid under the existinglaw in respect
of the goodsexported before or after the appointedday
shall be disposedof in accordance with the provisions of
the existing law:
·
Provided that where any claim for refund of input tax credit is
fullyor partiallyrejected,·the amount so rejectedshall lapse:
Provided further that no refund claim shallbe allowed of any
amount of input tax credit where the balance of the said amount as
on the appointedday has been carried forward under this Act.
(5) Notwithstandinganything to the contrary contained in
this Act, any amount of input tax credit reversed prior
to the appointeddayshall not be admissible as input tax
credit under this Act.
·
(6) (a) every proceeding of appeal, revision, review or
reference relatingto a claim for input tax credit initiated
whether before, on or after the appointeddayunder the
existing law shall be disposed.ofin accordance with ll'P
provisionsof the existing law, and any amount of credit
found to be admissible to the claimant shall be refunded
to him in cash in accordance with the provisions of the
existing law, and the amount rejected,if any, shall not be
admissible as input tax credit under this Act:
Provided that no refund claim shall be allowed of any amount
of input tax credit where the balance of the said amount as on the
appointeddayhas been carried forward under this Act.
(b) Every proceeding of appeal, revision, review or
reference relatingto recovery of input tax credit initiated
whether before, on or after the appointedday,under the
existing law shall be disposedof in accordance with the
provisions of the existing law, and if any amount of credit
becomes recoverable as a result of such appeal,revision,
review or
· reference, the same shall, unless recovered
under the existing law, be recovered as an arrear of tax
under this Act and the amount so recoveredshall not be
admissible as input tax credit under this Act.
143
(7) (a) every proceeding of appeal, revision, review or
reference relating to any output tax liability initiated
whether before, on or after the appointed day under the
existing law, shall be disposed of in accordance with the
provisions of the existing law:aµdif any amountbecomes
recoverable as a result of such appeal, revision, review
or reference, the same shall, unless recovered under the
existing law, be recovered as an arrear of tax under this
Act and amount so recovered shall not be admissible as
input tax credit under this Act.:
(b) Every proceeding of appeal, revision, review or
reference relating to any output tax ·· l4ibility initiated
whether before, on or after the appointed day under the
existing law, shall be disposedof in accordance with the
provisions of the existing lawi · and any amount found to
be admissible to the claimant shall be refunded to him in
cash in accordance with the provisionsoftheevJ;fo:g?w
--
and the amount rejected, if any, shall not be admissible
as input tax credit under this Act.
(8) (a) Where in pursuance of an.assessment or adjudication
proceedings instituted; whether before, on or
.
after the
appointed day, under the existing law, any amount of
tax, interest, fine or penalty becomes recoverable from
the person, the same shall, unless recovered under the
?ti?"' 1 ... ---,
\..,. -
Act and the amount so recovered shall not be admissible
as· Inputfax credit under this Act.
(b) Where in pursuance of an assessment or adjudication
proceedings instituted, whether before, on or after the
appointed day under the existing law, any amount of
tax, interest, fine or penalty becomes refundable to the
taxable person, the same shall be refunded to him in
cash under the said law, and the amount rejected, if any,
shall not be admissible as input tax credit under this Act.
(9) (a) Where any return, furnished under the existing law,
is revised after the appointed dayand if, pursuant to such
revision, any amount is found to be recoverable or. any
amount of input tax credit. is found to be inadmissible,
the same shall, unless recovered under the existing law,
be recovered as ab arrear of tax under this Act· and the
amount so recovered shall not be admissiblqas input'tax
credit under this .Act. ·
144
(9) Where any return, furnished under the existing law, is
revised after the appointedday but within the time limit
specifiedfor such revision under the existing law and
if, pursuant to such revision,.any amount is foundtobe
refundable or input tauredit is fou?dto be admissible
to any taxable person, the same shall ?e refunded to him
in. cash, underthe existinglaw, and the amount rejected,
if any, shall not be admissible as input tax credit under
this Act.
(10)
t1I)
Save as otherwise provided- in this Chapter, the goods
or services or both supplied on or after the appointed
day in pursuance of a contract entered into prior to the
appointedday shall be liable to tax under the provisions
ofthisAct.
(a} "Notwithstandinganything contained in section 12,
no taxshall be payableon goods under this Act tothe
?;xJent the Jax was leviable on the said goods under the
Mau;??,rValue Ad4?Tex Act, 2004.
32ofl994
--- of----
32 of i'.,\94
(b) Notwithstandinganythingcontained in section 13,
no tax shall be payabl?on services under this Act to the
extent the tax was 'ltviable on the said services under
Chapter V of the Finance Act, 1994.
· (c) Where tax was paid on any supply,both ttndei the
Manipur Value Added T;;yA\ct, 2004 and under Chapter
_)[. 9f tit,??-? l?, ··t!...?.·shall be leviable wider
?·
.
mis Act and the taxable person. sh.all'be entitled to take
credit of value added tax.Qr s.:ervicretaxpaid under the
existing law to the extent of supplies made after the
appointeddayand such credit shall be. calculated in such
manner as may be prescribed.
(12) Where any goodssent on approvalbasis, not.earlier than
six months before the appointedday,are rejectedor not.
approvedby the buyer and returned to the seller on or
after the appointedday, no tax shall be payablethereon
if such goods are returned within six months from the
appointedday:
Provided that the said period of si:x:months may, on sufficient
ause being shown, 'be extended by the Commissioner for a further
.
ieriod nof exceedingtwo months:
? P.rgyidedfurther that the tax. shall be.payableby the person
re?1armngthe goods if such goods are liaJ?µ:w tax under .this Act,
and are returned after the period specifiedin this sub-sectlon;
145
Provided also that tax shall be payable by the person who has
sent the goods on approval basis if such goods are liable to tax under
this Act, and are not returned within the period specified in this
sub-section.
(13) Where a supplier has made any sale of gooils in respect
of which tax was required
.
to be deducted at source
under the Manipur Value Added Tu, 20CK and has also
issued an invoice for the same before the appoinkd day.
no deduction of tax at source under section 51 sbaB be
made by the deduct or under the said seclion wbc:R
payment to the said supplier is m84le on or ala- the
appointed day.
Explanation;- · For the purposes of this Chapter, the - apmon
"capitalgoods" shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in the
Manipur Value Added Tax, 2004.
146
CHAPTER XXI
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
143. (1) A registeredperson {lter?afterin this section referred to
as the "principal")may, under intimation and subject to
such conditions as may be prescribed,send any inputs or
capitalgoods,withoutpaymentof tax,to a job worker for
job work and from there subsequentlysend to another
job worker and likewise, and shall,-
(a) bring back inputs, after completionof job work or
otherwise, or capitalgoods,other than moulds and
dies, jigs and fixtures, or tools, within one year and
three years, respectively,of their being sent out, to
any of his placeof business, without payment of tax;
(b) supply such inputs, after completion of job · work
or otherwise, or capital goods, other than moulds
and dies, jigsand fixtures, or tools, within one year
and three years, respectively,of their being sent
out from the place of business of a job worker on
payment of tax within India, or with or without
payment of tax for export, as the case may be:
Provided that the principal shall not supplythe goods from
the placeof business of a job worker in terms of clause (b) unless the
said principaldeclares tne placeof business of the job-workeras his
additional placeof business except in a case-
(i) where the job worker is registered under
section 25; or
(ii) where the principal is engaged in the supply
of such goods as may be notified by the
Commissioner.
(2) The responsibilityfor keeping proper accounts for the
inputs or capitalgoods shall lie with the principal.
(3} Where the inputs sent for job work are not received
back by the principal after completion of job work or
otherwise in accordance with clause (a) of sub-section
(1) or are not suppliedfrom the placeof business of the
job worker in accordance with clause (b) of sub-section
(1) within a period of one year of their being sent out, it
shall be deemed that such inputs had been,supplied by
the principal to the job-workeron the daywhen the said
inputs were sent out.
Job work procedure.
147
(4) Where the capitalgoods, other than moulds and dies, jigs
and fixtures, or tools, sent for job work are not received
back by the principal in accordance with clause (a) of
sub-section (I) or are not snpplied from the place of
business of the job worker in accordance with clause (b)
of sub-section (1) within a period of three years of their
being sent out, it shall be deemed that such capital goods
had been supplied by the principal to the job-worker on
.the_day when the said capital goods were sent out.
(5) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-sections
(1) and (2), any waste and scrap generated during the
job work may be supplied by the job worker directly
from his place·of business on payment of tax, if such job
worker is registered, or by the principal, if the job worker
- is not registered. ·
Explanation :'- For
.
the purpose of job work, input includes
intermediate goods arising from any treatment or process carried
.
out on the inputs by the principal or the job worker.
144. Where any document-
(i) is produced by any person.under this Act or any other
law for the time beingin force; or
(ii) has been seized from the custodyor control of any
person under this Act or any other law for the time being
in force; or
(iii)· has been received from any place outside India in the
course of any proceedings under this Act or any other
law for the time being in force,
and such document is tendered by the prosecution in evidence
against him or any other person who is tried jointly with him, the
court shall,- ·
(a) unless the contrary is proved by such person, presume -
(i) the truth of the contents of such document;
(ii) that the signature and every other part of such
document which purports to be in the handwriting
of any particular person or which tlle court may
reasonably assume to have been signed by, or to
· be in the handwriting of, any particular person, is
in that person's handwriting,and in the case of a
document executed or attested, that it was executed
or attested by the person by whom it purports to
have been so executed or attested;
Presumption as to
documents in certain
cases.
148
(b) admit the document in evidence not with standingthat.
it is not duly stamped,if such docuinent is otherwise
admissible in evidence.
145. (1) Notwithstandinganything contained in any other law
for the time being in Iorce; --
(a) a micro film of a document or the reproductionof
the image or images embodied in such micro film
(whether enlargedor not); or
(b} a facsimile copy of a document; or
(c) a statement contained in a document and included
in a printed material produced by a computer,
subjectto such conditions as may be prescribed;or
(d) any Informationstored electronicallyin any device
or media, includingany hard copies made of such
information,
shall be deemed to be a document for the purposes of this Act
and the rules made thereunder and shall be admissible in any
proceedingsthereunder, without further proof or productionof the
original, as evidence of any contents of the originalor of any fact
stated therein of which direct evidence would be admissible.
(2) In any proceedingsunder this Act and or the rules
made thereunder, where it is desired to gi?ea statement
in evidence byvirtue of this section, a certificate, -
(a) identifyingthe document containing the statement
and describing the manner in which it was
produced;
(b} givingsuch particularsof any device involved in the
productionof that document as may be appropriate
for the purpose of showingthat the document was
producedby a computer,
shall be evidence of any matter stated in the certificate and for the
purposes. of this sub-section it shall be sufficient for a matter to be
stated to the best of the knowledgeand belief of the person stating it.
Admissibility of micro
films, facsimile copies of
documents and computer
printouts as documents
and as evidence.
146. The Government may, on the recommendations of the Council, Common Portal.
notify the Common Goods and Services Tax Electronic
Portal for facilitatingregistration, paymentof Jax, furnishing
of returns, computation and settlement. o( integrated tax,
electronic way bill and for carrying out such 'other functions
and for such purposes as may be prescribed.
43 of 1961
2 of 1934
36 of2003
149
147. The Government
.
may, on
.
the recommendations of the
Council, notify certain suppliesof goods as "deemed exports':
where goods supplied do not leave India, and payment for such
supplies is received either in Indian rupees or in convertible
foreign exchange, if such goods are manufactured in India.
148. The Government may, on the recommendations of the
Council, and subject to such conditions and safeguards as
may be prescribed, notify certain classes of taxable persons,
and the
·
special procedures to be. followed by such taxable
persons including those With regard to registration, furnishing
of return, payment of tax and administration of such taxable
persons.
149. (1) Every registered person may be assigned a goods and
services tax compliance rating score by the Government
based on his record ofcompliance with the provisions of
this Act
(2) The goods and services tax compliance rating score may
be determined on the basis of such parameters as may be
prescribed.
(3} The goods and services tax compliance rating score may
be updated at periodic intervals and intimated to the
registered person and also placed in the public domain
in such manner as may be prescribed.
150. (1) Any person, being-
(a) a taxable person; or
(b) a local authority or other public body or association;
or
(c) any authority of the State Government responsible
for the collection of value added tax or sales tax
or State excise duty or an authority of the Central
Government responsible for the collection of excise
duty or customs duty; or
(d) an income tax authority appointed under the
provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961; or
(e) a banking company Within the meqning of clause
(a) of section 45A of the Reserve Bank of India Act,
1934;or
(f) -a State Electricity Board or an electricitydistribution
or transmission licensee under the Electricity Act,
2003, or any other · entity entrusted With such
functions by the Central Government· or the State
Government; or
Deemed Exports.
Special Procedure for
certain processes.
Goods and services tax
compliance rating.
Obligation to furnish
information return.
16 of 1908
(g)
(h)
18of2013
(i)
59ofl988
(j)
30of2013
42of1956
22 of 1996
2 ofl934
18 of2013
150
the Registrar or Sub- Registrar appointed under
section 6 of the Registration Act, 1908; or
a Registrar within the meaning of the Companies
Act, 2013; or
the registering authority empowered to register
motor vehicles under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988;
or
the Collector referred to in clause (c) of section 3 of
the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in
Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement
Act, 2013; or
(k) the recognised stock exchange referred to in
clause (0 of section 2 of the Securities Contracts
(Regulation) Act, 1956; or
(l) a depository referred to in clause (e) of sub-section
( 1) of section 2 of the Depositories Act, 1996; or
(m) an officer of the Reserve Bank oflndia as constituted
under section 3 of the Reserve Bank of India Act,
1934;or
(n) the Goods and Services Tax Network, a company
registered under the Companies Act, 2013 ; or
(o) a person to whom a Unique Identity Number has
been granted under sub-section (9) of section 25;or
(p) any other person as may be specified, on
the recommendations of the Council, by the
Government,
who is responsible for maintaining record of registration or statement
of accounts or any periodic return or document containing details of
payment of tax and other details of transaction of goods or services
or both or transactions related to a bank account or consumption of
electricity or transaction of purchase, sale or exchange of goods or
property or right or interest in a property under any law for the time
being in force, shall. furnish an information. return of the same in
respect of such periods, within such time, in such form and manner
and to such authority or agency as may be prescribed.
(2) Where the Commissioner, or an officer authorised
by him in this behalf, considers that the information
furnished in the information return is defective, he may
intimate the defect to the person who has furnished
such information return and give him an opportunity
of rectifying the defect within a period of thirty days
from the date of such intimation or within such further
period which, on an application made in this behalf, the
said authority may allow and if the defect is not rectified
within the said period of thirty days or the further period
so allowed, then, notwithstanding anything contained in
any other provisions of this Act, such information return
shall be treated as not furnished and. the provisions of
this Act shall apply.
151
(3) Where a person who is required to furnish information
return has not furnished the same within the time
specified in sub-section (1) or sub-section (2), the
said authority may serve upon him a notice requiring
furnishing of such information return within a period
not exceedingninety da,s from,the date of service of the
notice. and such-person shall furnish the information
return.
151. (1) The Commissioner may, if he considers that it is
necessary so to do, by notification, direct that statistics
may be collected relating to any matter dealt with,. by or
in connection with this Act.
(2) Upon such notification being issued, the Commission?.
or any person authorised by him in this behalf, may
call upon the concerned persons to furnish such
information or returns, in such form and manner as may
be prescribed, relating to an.y matter in respect of which
statistics is to be collected.
·
152. (1) No information of any individual return or part thereof
with respect to any matter given for the purposes of
section 151 shall, without the previous consent in
writing of the concerned person or his· authorised
representative, be published in such manner so as to
enable such particulars to be identified as referring to a
particular person and no such information shall be used
for the purpose of any proceedings under this Act.
(2} Except for the purposes of prosecution under this Act,
or any other Act for the time being in force, no person
who is not engaged in the collection of statistics under
this Act or compilation or computerization thereof for
the purposes of this Act, shall be permitted ? see or
have access to.any information or any individual return
referred to in section 151.
(3) Nothing in this section shall apply to the publication
of any information relating to a class of taxable
persons or class of transactions, if in the opinion of the
Commissioner, it is desirable in the ;ublic interest to
publish such information.
153. Any officer not below the rank of Assistant Commissioner may,
having regard to the nature and. complexityof the case and the
interest of revenue, take assistance of any expert at any stage
of scrutiny, inquiry, investigation or any other. proceedings
before him.
Power to collect statistics
Bar on disclosure of
infurmation required
under section 151.
Taking ·
t w:r fmau
expert
45ofl860
1 of 1872
152
154. The Commissioner ?ran officer authorised by him may take
samples of goods from the possession of any taxable person,
where he considers it necessary, and provide a receipt for any
samples so taken.
155. ,r\'here any person claims thaf lieis eligiblefar input tax credit
under this Act, the burden of proving such claim shall lie on
such person.
156. All persons discharging functions under this Act shall be
deemed to be public servants within the meaning of section 21
of the Indian Penal Code.
157. (1) No suit, prosecution or other legalproceedings shall lie
against the President, State President, Members, officers
or other employees of the AppellateTribunal or any
other person authorised by the said AppellateTribunal
for anything which is in good faith done or intended to
be done under this Act or the rules made thereunder,
(2) No suit, prosecution or other legalproceedingsshall lie
against
•
any officer appointed or authorised under this
Act for anything which is done or intended to be done in
good faith under this Act or the rules made thereunder.
158. (1) All particulars contained in any statement made, return
furnished or accounts or documents produced in
accordance with this Act, or in any record of evidence
given in the course of any proceedings under this A,ct
(other than proceedings before a criminal court), or in
any record of any proceedings under this Act shall, save
as provided in sub-section {3), not be disclosed.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Indian
Evidence Act, 1872, no court shall, save · as otherwise
providedin sub-section (3), require any officer appointed
or authorised under this Act to producebefore it or to
give evidence before it in respect of particulars referred
to in sub-section (1).
Power to take samples.
Burden of Proof.
Persons deemed to be
public servants.
Protection of action
taken under this Act
Disclosure of information
by a public servant
45 of1860
49of 1988
(3) Nothing contained in this section shall apply to the
disclosure of,-
(a) any particulars in respect of any statement,
return, accounts, documents. evidence, affidavit
or deposition; for the· purp9se of any prosecution
under the Indian. Penal Code or the Prevention of
Corruption Act, 1988, or any other law for the time
being in force; or
153
(b) any particulars to the Central Government or the
State Government or to any person acting in the
implementation of -this Act, for the purposes of
carrying out the objects of this Act; or
(c) any particulars when such disclosure is occasioned
by the lawful exercise under this Act of any process
for the service of any notice or recovery of any
demandj or
(d) any particulars to a civil court in any suit or
proceedings, to which the Government
.
or any
authority under this Act is a party,
.
which relates
to any matter arising out of any proceedings under
this Act or under any other law for the time being
in force authorising any such authority to exercise
any powers thereunder; or
(e) any particulars to any officer appointed for the
purpose of audit of tax receipts or refunds of the
tax imposed by this Act; or
(f) any particulars •where such· particulars are relevant
for the purposes of any inquiry into the conduct of.
any officer appointed or authorised under this Act,
to any person or persons appointed as an inquiry
officer under any law for the time being in force; or
(g) any such particulars to an officer of the Central
Government or of any State Government, as may
be necessary for the purpose of enabling <that
Government to levy or realise any tax or duty; or
(h) any particulars when such disclosure is occasioned
by the lawful exercise· by a public servant or any
other statutory authority, of his or its powers under
any law for the time being in force; or
(i) any particulars relevant to any inquiry into a charge
of misconduct in connection with any proceedings
under thfs
. Act against a practising advocate, a
tax practitioner..,· a practising cost accountant,
a practising. chartered accountant, a practising
company secretary to the. authority empowered
to take disciplinary action against the members
practising the profession of a legal practitioner,
a cost accountant, a chartered accountant or a
company secretary. as the case may be; or
154
(j) any particulars to any agency appeinted for the
purposes of data entry on any automated system
or for the purpose of operating, upgrading or
maintaining any automated system where such
agency is contractuallybound notto use or disclose
such particulars except for the aforesaid purposes;
or
(k) any such particularsto an officer of the Government
as may be necessary for the purposes of any other
law for the time being in force; and
(l) any information relating to any class of taxable
persons or class of transactions for publication,if,
in the opinion of the Commissioner, it is desirable
in the public interest, to publishsuch information.
159. (1) If the Commissioner, or any other officer authorised by
him in this behalf, is of the opinion that it is necessary
or expedient in the public interest to publish the name
of any person and any other particularsrelating to any
proceedingsor prosecution under this Act tnrespect of
such person, it may cause to be publishedsuch name and
particulars in such manner as it thinks fit
(2) No publication under this section shall be made in
relation to any penaltyimposedunder this Act until the
time for presenting an appealto the AppellateAuthority
under section 107 has expiredwithout an appealhaving
been presented or the appeal, if presented, has been
disposedof.
Explanation:- In the case of firm, company or other association of
persons, the names of the partners of the firm, directors, managing
agents, secretaries and treasures or managers of the company, or
the members of the association, as the case may be, may also be
publishedif, in the.opinion of the Commissioner, or any other officer
authorised by him .in this behalf, circumstances of the case justifyit.
160. (1) No assessment, re-assessment, adjudication, review,
revision, appeal,rectification, notice, summons or other
proceedingsdone, a\:cepted,made, issued, initiated, or
purported to have been done, accepted,made, issued,
initiated in pursuance of any of the provisions of thts
Act shall be invalid or deemed to be invalid merelyby
reason of any mistake, defect or omission therein, if
such assessment, re-assessment, adjudication, review,
revision, appeal,rectification, notice, summons or other
proceedings are in substance and effect in conformity
with or according to the intents, purposes and
requirements of this Act or any existing law.
Publication of
information respecting
persons in certain cases.
Assessment proceedings,
etc. not to be invalid on
certain grounds.
155
{2) The service of any notice, order or communication
shall not be called in question, if the notice, order or
communication, as the case may be, has alreadybeen
acted upon by the person to whom it is issued or where
such service has not been called in questiona.tor in the
earlier proceedingscommenced, continued or finalised
·
pursuant to such notice, order or communication.
161. Without prejudice to· the provisions of section 160, and Rectification of errors
notwithstandinganythingcontained in any other provisionsof apparent from record.
this Act, any authority,who has passedor issued any decision
or order or notice or certificate or any other document; may
rectifyany error which· is apparent on the face of record in
such decision or order or notice or. certificate or any other
document, either on its own motion or where such error is
broughtto its notice byany officer appointedunder this Act or
an officer appointedunder the Central.Goods and Services Tax
Act or by the affected person within a periodof three months
from the date of issue of such decision or order or notice or
certificate or any other document, as the case may be:
Provided that no such rectification shall be done after a period
of six months from the date of issue of such decision or order or
notice or certificate or any other document:
Provided further that the said periodof six months shall not
apply in such cases where the rectification is purelyin the nature
of correction of a clerical or arithmetical error, arising from any
accidental slipor omission:
Provided also
.
that where such· rectification adverselyaffects
any person, the principlesof natural justice shall be followed by the
authoritycarryingout such rectification.
162. Save as providedin sections 117 and 118, no civil court shall Baron jurisdictionof
have jurisdictionto deal with or decide any question arising civil courts.
from or relatingto anythingdone or purported to be done '
under this Act.
163. Wherever a copy of any order or document is to be provided
to any person on an applicationmade byhim for that purpose,
there shall be paid such fee as may be prescribed. •
164. (1) The Government may, on the recommendations of the
Council, bynotification, make rules for carryingout the '
provisionsof this Act.
Levyof fee.
Power of Government to
make rules.
156
(2) Without prejudiceto the generalityof the provisionsof
sub-section (1), the Government may make rules for all
or any of the matters which bythis Act are requiredto be,
or may be, prescribedor in respect of which provisions
are to be or may be madfby rules.
(3) The power to make rules conferred bythis section shall
include the power to giveretrospectiveeffect to the rules
or any of them from a date not earlier than the date on
which the provisionsof this Act come into force.
(4) Anyrules made under sub-section(!)may providethat
a contravention thereof shall be liable to a penaltynot
exceedingten thousandrupees.
165. The Government may, by notification, make regulations
consistent with this Act and the rules made thereunder to
carry out the provisionsof this Act.
166 .. Every rule made by the Government, every regulationmade
by the Government and every notificationissued by the
Government under this Act, shall be laid, as soon as may be
after it is made or issued, before the State Legislature,while
it i§ in session, for a total period·of thirty dayswhich. may
,,
be comprisedin one session or
• in two or more successive
sessions, and if, before the expiryof the session immediately
followingthe session or the successive sessions aforesaid, the
State Legislatureagrees in makingany modification in the
rule or regulationor in the notification, as the case may be,
or the State Legislatureagrees that the rule or regulationor
the notification should not be made, the rule or regulationor
notification, as the case may be, shall thereafter haveeffect only
in such modified form or be of no effect, as the case may be;
so, however, thatany such modification or annulm?ntshall be
without prejudiceto the validityof anythingpreviouslydone
under that rule or regulationor notification, as the case may
be.
·
167. The Commissioner may, bynotification, direct that subjectto
such conditions, if any, as may be specifiedin the notification,
any· power exercisable by any authorityor officer under this
Act may be exercisable also byanother authorityor officer·as
may be specifiedin such notification.
Power to make
regulations.
Layingof rules,
regulationsand
notifications.
Delegationof powe
157
168. The Commissioner may, if he considers it necessary or
expedient·so. to do for the purpose of uniformity in the
implementationof this. Act, issue such orders, instructions
or direcuons.to.the .•State tax officers as it may deem ·fit, and
thereupon all such officers and all other.persons employedin
the implementationof this Act shall observe and follow such
orders, instructions or directions.
169. (1) Any decision, order, summons, notice or other
communication under this Act or the rules made
thereunder shall be served by any one of the following
methods, namely:-
(a) bygiving or tendering it directlyor by a messenger
including a courier to the addressee or the
taxable person or to his manager or authorised
representative or an advocate or a tax practitioner
holding authority to appear in the proceedingson
behalf of the taxable person or to a person regularly
employedby him in connection with the business,
or to any adult member of familyresidingwith the
taxable person; or
(b) by registered post or speed post or courier with
acknowledgementdue, to the person for whom it is
intended or his authorised representative,if any, at
his last known placeof business or residence-er
(c) by sendinga communication to his e-mail address
providedat the time of registration or as amended
from time to time; or
(d) by making it available on the common portal;or
(e) by publication in a newspaper circulating in the
localityin which the taxable person or the person
to whom it is issued is last known to have resided,
carri?,don business or personallyworked for gain;
or
(f) if none of the modes aforesaid is practicable,by
affixirtgit in some conspicuous place at his Jast
known place of' business or· residence and if such
mode is not practicablefor any reason, then by
affixinga copy thereof on the notice board of the
office of the concerned officer or authoritywho or
which passedsuch decision or order or issued such
summons or notice.
Power to issue
instructions or directions.
Service of notice in
certain circumstances.
158
(2) Every decision, order, summons, notice or any
communication shall be deemed to have been served on the
date on which it is tendered or publishedor a copy thereof
is'affixed in the manner providedin sub-section (1).
(3) When such decision, order, summons, notice or any
communication is sent by registeredpost or speed post,
it shall be deemed to have been received by the addressee
at the expiry of the period normally'talcenby such post
in transit unless the contrary is proved«:..
170. The amount of tax, interest, penalty, fine or any other sum Roundingoffoftaxetc.
payable,and the amount of refund or any other sum due, under
the provisions .of this J\ct sll.allbe rounded off to the nearest
rupee and, for this purpose, where such amount contains a
part of a rupee consisting of paise, then, if such part is fifty
paise or more, it shall be increased to one rupee and if such ·
part is less than fiftypaise it shall be ignored.
171. (1) Any reduction in rate of tax on any supply of goodsor
services or the benefit of input tax credit shall be passed
on to the recipient byway of commensurate reduction in
prices.
(2) The Central Government may on recommendations of
the Council, by notification, constitute an Authority,
or em?wer an existing A?ority constituted under
any law for the time being in force, to examine whether
input · tax credits availed by any registered person or
the reduction in. the tax rate have actually resulted in
a commensurate reduction in the price of the goods or
services or both suppliedby him.
(3) The Authority referred to in sub-section (2) shall exercise
such powers an? discharge such functions as may be
prescribed.
J_,:
172. (1) if any difficultyatises in givingeffectto any provisions of
this Act, the Government may, on the recommendations
of the Council, by a general or a specialorder published in
the Official Gazette, make such provisions not inconsistent
with the provisions of this Act or the rules or regulations
made thereunder, as may be necessary or expedient for
the purpose of rep:iovingthe said difficulty:
Provided Jhat no such order shall be K,ladeafter the expiry of
a periodof three years from the date of commencement of this Act.
Anti-profiteering
Measure.
Removal of difficulties.
43ofl994
159
{2) &aycmkr made under this section spallbe:laid, as soon
•maybe, after it is madibefore the State Legislature.
173. Sa'R as olhtnrise providedin this Act, on and from the date of Amendment of certain
• ,_,..,.. rmeot of this Act-
Acts
ill lhr Manipor MunicipalitiesAct, ,1? in section 75, in sub
Kdion (1). clauses (c), and (i) shall be omitted;
6of200S
145-? ...
03101ntil
8of200D
174. (1) Saft as otherwise providedin this Act, on and from the
date of commencement of this Act,.
(i) the Manipur Value Added Tax Act, 2004, except in
respect of goodsincluded in the Entry 54 of the State
List of the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution,
(ii) the Assam Amusement and Betting Tax Act,
1939(as extended to Manipur),
(iii) the Manipur Tax on Luxury (Hotel & Lodging
Houses) Act. 2000 (hereafter referred to as the
repealedActs) are hereby repealed.
(2) The repealof the said Acts and the amendment of the
Acts specifiedin section 173 (hereafter referred to as
"such amendment'' or "amended Act': as the case may
be) to the extent mentioned in sub-section (1) or section
173 shall not-
(a) revive anythingnot in force or existing at the time
of such repeal;or
(b) affect the previous operation of the repealedActs
and orders or anything duly done or suffered
thereunder; or
(c) affect any right, privilege,obligation, or liability
acquired,accrued or incurred under the repealed
Acts or orders under such repealedActs:
Provided that any tax exemption granted-as an
incentive against investment througha notification
shall not continue as privilegeif the said notification
is rescinded on or after the appointedday;or'
Repealand saving
IO of 1897
160
(d) affect any tax, surcharge, penalty, interest as are due
or may become due or any forfeiture or punishment
incurred or inflicted in respect of any offence or
violation committed against the provisions of the
repealed Acts; or
(e) affect any investigation, inquiry, assessment
proceedings, adjudication and any other legal
proceedings or recovery of arrears or remedy
in respect of any such tax, surcharge, penalty,
fine, interest, right, privilege, obligation, liability,
forfeiture or punishment, as aforesaid, and any such
Investigation, inquiry, assessment proceedings,
adjudication and other legal proceedings or
recovery of arrears or remedy may be instituted,
continued or enforced, and any such tax, surcharge,
penalty, fine, interest, forfeiture or punishment may
be levied or imposed as if these Acts had not been
so repealed; or
(f) affect any proceedings including that relating to
an appeal, revision, review or reference, instituted
before, on or· after· the appointed day under the
said repealed Acts and such proceedings shall be
continued under the said repealed Acts as if this
Act had not come into force and the said Acts had
not been amended or repealed.
(3) The mention of the particular n;i,atters referred to in
section 173 and sub-section ( 1)
.
shall not be held to
prejudice or affect the general application of section 6
of the Manipur General Clauses Act, 1897 (Act No.IO of
1897) with regard to the effect of repeal.
161
..
SCHEI>mffil
{See-section ·7tl
ACTIVITIES TO BE TREATED AS SUPPLY EVEN IF MADE WITH
OUT CONSIDERA'lfflN
iC.::
...
,, Jr' \
1. ??rmanenftransferor dispos? o{ b?ess assets where input tax
?redithas been availed on such assets
.
.
2. Supply of goo<ls'.or services or both between related persons or
between distificipersons'aSspecifiedin section 25, when made in the
course or furtherance of business;
Provided that giftsn.otexceedingfiftythousaiid rupeesin value in a
financial year by an employer to an employee:shall not be treated as supply
of goods or services or both.
3. Supplyof goods-!
(a) by a prin?ipalto his agent whiie'theagent undertakes to supply
such goodson behalf of the principal;or
·
(b) byan agenttoh' principalwhere the agent undertakes t6receive
such goods on behalf of the principal.
4. Import
..
of.services by a taxable person
.
from a related person or
from any of his other establishments outside India, in the course or
furtherance or business,
162
SGHEDULEII
[See section7J
ACTIVITIES TO BE TREATED AS SUPPLY OF GOODS OR SUPPLY OF SERVICES
1. Transfer
(a) any transfer of the title .ingoods is a supply of goods;
(b) any transfer ofright in goods or of undivided share in goods
without the transfer of title tlteteot.••a supplyof services;
(c) anytransfer of title in goods und?; an agreement which
stipulates that property in goods shall pass at a fu.ture date
upon payment of full consideration as. agreed, is a supply of
goods.
2. Land and Building
(a) any lease, tenanc;>i,easement,lice.nee to occupy.land is a
supply of services;
(b) any lease or letting out of the building including a commercial,
industrial or residential complex for business or commerce,
either ?holly or partly, is a supply of services.
?,- .·.·' ;," ··',·.·.. ,?-- ·•. .
.
.
. ,.. . _., . ·,. ·. ·,. '
3. Treatment or process
Any treatment or process which is appliedto another person's
goods is a supply of services.
·
4. Transfer of business assets
(a) where goods fo{,;ningpart of tne as.?ts of a. business are
transferred or disposed of by or under the directions of the
person carrying on the business so as no longer to form part
of those assets, whether or not for a consideration, such
transfer or disposal is a supply of goods by the person; ·
(b) where, by or under the direction of a person carrying on a
business, goods held or used for the purposes of the business
are put to any private use or are used, or made available to
any person for use, for any purpose other than a purpose of
the business, whether or not for a consideration, the usage or
making available of such goods is a supply of services;
(c) where any person ceases to be a taxable person, any goods
forming part of the assets of any business carried on by
him shall be deemed to be supplied by him in the course or
furtherance of his business immediately before he ceases to
be a taxable person, unless-
(i) the business is transferred as a going concern to
another person; or
(ii) the business is carried on by a personal representative
who is deemed to be a taxable person.
5. Supply of services
The following shall be treated as supply of service, namely:
(a) renting of immovable property;
20of 1972
83
163
(b) construction of a cowplex, building.civil structure or a
part thereof, including a complex or building intended for
sale to a buyer, wholly or partly, except where the entire
consideiilion has beep .received after ?ce of completion
certificate, }wh?te · ri!quired,by the competent authority or
after its first occupation, whichever is-earlier.
Explanation:-For the purposes.'ofthis clause-
(1) th?,?ression "competentauthority"means the Government or any
authority authorised to issue completioncertificateunder any law
for the time being in force and in case of non-requirement of such
certificate from such authority,from any or the following.namely>
(i) an. ?chitect
.·.
regist?redwltt the Councilof
.
A,.rchitecture
constituted under the Architects Act, 1972;or
(ii) a chartered engineer registe;e.dw:thtb?mstitution of Engineers
(India);or
(iii) a licensed surveyor of the respective local body of the city or
town or villageor development or plati.ningauthority;
(2) th?. ?tession "constrµction"inqudes.additions,.alterations,
replacementsor remodelling.?fany ,exisWi1S?ivilstructure,
(c) temporary transfer or permitting the use or enjoyment of any
intellectual property right;
(d) development,design,programming,customisation, adaptation,
"·.: upgradation, enhancement,
.
implementation of information
technologysoftware;
{e) agreeing to the obligation to ref?11 from an act, or to tolerate
an act or a situation, or to do an act; and
(ff ' fransfer'ofthe rightt<>tJst any goodsfo?any purpose(whether
or not for a specifiedperiod) f()r cash, deferred payment or
other valuable consideration.
6.
. Composite supply
The followingcomposite suppliesshall be treated as a supplyof
services, namely:-
(a) works contract as defined in clause (119) of section 2; and
(b) supply, by way of or as part of any service or in any other
manner whatseever;of goods,being food or any other article
for human consumption or any drink (other than alcoholic
liquor for human consumption), where such supply or service
is' for cash, deferred payment or other valuable consideration.
7. Supplyof Goods
The followingshall be treated as supplyof goods,namely:-
Supplyof goodsby any unincorporatedassociation or body of
persons .to a member thereof for cash, deferred payment or other valuable
consideration.
164
'\_
... -·_., .... ,.,
SCHBDutB Ill·
(See aectJoa 71
AClttttDS OR TRANSACI'IONS.WHIOHSIIAU,BBTRBATPll M81THBR AS A SUPPLY OP GOODS
·NOtlA ftmttldP 81lllVld!S
1. Service, by an employee to theemploye,ln .. c.ou.r,eofor In relatlon
to hli'em,ployment.
2. Servlcea by any court or 1\ibunal e1tabU.bed?er any law fbr tfle
tlme being tmf&•ce. · ·
.
.
3. (a) the fimotlollt pc,,folmff by the Me•• ,Qf;,PadlmMmt,
?ben of State Le8k]ature,M?er1 of
.;
}tanchapb.
Memben of M,umofpaUtle.sand Members
.
of · 6ther local
authbrlUes,
·
(b) the duties rperform?dby'any peradn who holdi any polt In
pursuance of theprovlalomof the ConsUtuUon In that c:apadt)1
or
(c) the d?tle, p.-forjp.ed by any peraon q a Chalrpe? or a
¥ember or
..
?·Dlre.ctor ln a, body established by the Central
Governmtnt or a State·G<>venunento,rlocal authorityand who
Is· not deesnect u an emplc,yeebefore the commencement of
thlt-clause?
4. Services of funeral, burlaJ, crematorium or mortuary including
transportation of the 4eceued.
s. Sale ofland and. subject toclatise (b).of paragraph5 of Schedule Il,
ule ef"buiU:llng.
6. Actlonable-.dilms,.otherJh? Jotteqi?ettlnsand gambling.
1;
, .. :,. ; .C,·..
.?·:?- , I
.- .;
BrJ>la?tlOf',t-Por the purpo•e• gf pmgnph2 the term «court" lndU?
District Court, High G"m-t apd.Su_p.remoCourt.
.
. .·
. _·-, u .
.
Tc?.KAMTh.U KlJMAR SINGH,
Secretary (Law) to the Goyt.of Manipur,
\
Printed at the Directorate of Printing & Stationery, Government of Manipur/405-C/19-06-2017.