Madhya Pradesh · 1976 · Act 26
The Madhya Pradesh Samaj Ke Kamjor Vargon Ke Liye Vidhik Sahayata Tatha Vidhik Salah Adhiniyam, 1976
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THE MADHYA PRADE II AMAJ KE KAMJOR VAR
GON KE LIYE VIDIIlK ABAYATA TATHA
VIDHIK ALAH ADHINIYAM, 1976
ONTENT
CHAPTER I-Preliminary
I. Shorl UU
.
extent and comm nccmenl.
2. Definitions.
585
SAMA.I KE KAMJOR
...
VTDlllK SAHAYA1'A ...
ACT, 1976
11. OlsquallficaUons for m mbershlp etc.
12. Resignal Ion nd acceptanc .
13. Fllllng of vacancies.
14. Validity of proce ding .
15. Salary of Exe uuve Che lnnan and Secretary of Board or
Committee.
16. Officen, and servants of Board.
17. Re ruttmenl and condiUon of service of officers and
servants.
18. Allowances lo m mbcrs of Board etc.
CHAPTER ill
Conduct of Busin ss of Board and Committee.
19. Procedure al meeting.
20. Meeting of Board tc.
21. Minutes.
22. Quorum.
22-A. Functions of the Seer ta.ry of the Board and committee.
CHAPTER IV-Function of Board and Committee
23. Function of Board.
24. Function of district legal aid and legal advice commllle .
25. Dlstrict legal aid and legal advice committee to have
di crellon.
26. Function of tahsll legal aid and 1 gal advice commtltee.
26 A. Function of Gram le?:ll .tl<l and legal c
dvtce committee.
CHAPTER V-Fund ofth Board
27. ConsutuUon of fund of Board.
28. Application of Fund.
·29. Budget.
30. Annual r port.
31. Account and audit.
32. 0th r statem nl and returns.
CHAPTER vt-Lcgal Aid and Legal Advice
33. Person eliglbl for legal ald or legal advice.
34. Legal advtc
.
35. Legal atd.
36. Mode oflegal aid.
37. Bar of legal aid or legal advice.
38. Application for l gal advice.
39. Application of legal aid.
39-A. Em ·rgency pow rs of the Legal Aid Offic rs and Chairman
of the Board or Cocnmlltees.
40. Prov! stons of l gal pracutton r to aid d person.
41. AJded person to reimburse the expert es on legal aid and
le?al advice.
Out put of
each crop
Net income
Crop net income
6
Crop Out put
3
HAYATA ..
ACT, 1976
ed wnh you during th agrtcul-
rrntn lhc net lncom accrued to
hr h reby directed lo funil h the
.................
narnely.-
2
5
Crop expenditure
Expendin1re on agricul
turn.l operations
Kind of crop sown and o.r a
under which ench crop was sown.
Crop Area
,.
Crop Cot
4
CHAPTERll
Estnbli hm nt nod Con tit.ution of Board and
onstitution of ommittec
3. E- tabllshment of Board.
4. Constltullon of Board.
5. Legal aid and le?al advic committee: al dist rlct. LahsU
and Gram level to a slst the Board.
6. Constilutlon of district legal aid .._
nd legal advtc eornmlt-
te •.
7. Constitution of tnhstl legal aid and legal advice committee.
8. Executive eomrnluee of the Board.
9. Functional commlUe .
10. Member lo hold office during the plea sure of nominating
or appointing authority.
Cost of out-put
Agricul·
tural y ar
And where, .
the I
tural ye? .
Now. therefor ,
you durtng the said
following tnformaUon on or
58.t
5 7
Subs by M.P. Act No. 51 of 197616-10·19761
SAMAJ KE KAMJOR ...
V1DH1K SAHAYATA ...
ACT, 1976
-----
In accordance wtth the provision of lhls Act:
(bl ·ao rd" m an tne Madhya Pradesh Legat 1\1d and Legal Advice
Board Con tltul d und r · cUon 3:
•
le) ·commltlee· means the dlstrtct legal aid and legal advice com
miuee or the 1{lahsll legal aid and legal advt e commlltee or the Cram
legal ald and legal advice comrntllee] as the cas may be:
(d] ·family" lncludes:-
(1) the wtf or husband, as the cas may be. of a person whether
r?ldlng with that p rson or not but do s not Include a wife
or husbr nd, as the ca e may be. separated from that person
by a decree or ord r of a competent court:
(li) son or daughter or step- on or slep-doughler of a per: on
and wholly depend nt on hlm. but doe nol tnclude a child
or step- child of whose cu tody that person ha been
d pnved of by or under any law for the tlme being in force;
(Ill) any other person related whether by blood or marnage to a
person or to that person's wtf or hu5band as the case may
be and wholly depend nt on lhal person:
{el ·landless agricultural labourer· mean a person who do nol
hold any "1,?;nculluralland and who prtncipaJ m ans of livelihood ts
manual labour on agrtcultural land:
(0 ·teg? I advice· lnclude advice ?\ven and "
sl Lance rendered In
accordance wtlh lh provts Ions of this Act for avoid, nee of vexatious
and unnece sary uugauon ln any form:
(g}·1egal °'
Id" mean th legal aid pectf] d in section 36:
(h) ·1 gal pracUUoner· shall have the meaning ? signed to that
expre Ion in the Advocal Act. 1961 (25 of L961):
(I) ·tegal proccedlnrf m ans clVll. criminal or r 1enue action frorn
lts !nccplion to Its final disposal in a court of law and Includes
pr paratol)' tep for institution of such acllon:
01 ·rur. I artisan· menn a person who does not hold any ogrtcul-
tural land and-
(i) whose principal m an of livelihood Is production or repair
of LradlUonal tools. Implements and other? rUcle · or lhlngs
u · d for agrt ultur or purpo es ancillary thereto In rural
area; or
llll who normally earn hi Uv llhood by pracliclng a craft either
by hl own labour or by the labour of lh member of hLs
family in rural area:
(k) ·Scheduled Cru.te· means a member of any caste. rac or tribe
or parl of or group wilhln a cast ,
race or trtbc specified as Sch dule
Caste wilh re peel to U1e late of Madhya Pradesh under article 34 I
of lhe ConstiluUon of India:
S.2
S.1
SAM.AJ KE KAMJOR ?·
VIDIIIK SAHAYATA ...
ACT, 1976
rz. Legal pracl!Uoner not lo receive any f e from the party.
CH.APTER vu-su c Uan ous
43. ProlecUon of action taken tn good ra1U1.
44. AppUcaUon of olh r laws not barred.
45. Power of Slat Go\' •mmenl to g1\'e direcUons.
45-A. Member of the Board and commlll e and office •
nd
servants of the Board to be public crvants.
\5-8. Flnallly of decision.
46. Power to make rul .
4 7. Power to make regul ..
uons.
THE MADHYA PRADE H AM.AJ KE KAMJOR VAR ,ON
KE LIYEVTDRIK ARAYATATATRAVIDUIK
ALAJl ADillNIYAM, 1976
(M.P. Act No. 26 of 1976)
[R, oeiucd the assent of the eouemor on the 22r1d April, 1976. assent
ji.rst published.in the ·Madhya Pradesl1 eazeue· (Extraordinary),dared
the 22nd April 1976.J
As am nded sub equenUy by the followtn?:-
1. M.P. Act o. 51 of 1976:
2. M.P. Act o. 26 of 19 6:
3. M.P. Acl o. 8 of 1990:
4. M.P. Acl o. 16 of 1991.
5. M.P. Acl No. 35 of 1995 l3 l.10.19 5\.
An Act to provide judidal in the Jonn of legal aid and legal advice to
the weaker sections of th people wU.h a vteu, to bnnglng the S!JS{em of
;ustice within their reach and tll •reby making th • l :gal proces a surer
means to social and economlcJu.:,Hce and for matter: ancillary thereto.
Be ll enacted by lhe Madhya Pradesh Legislature In the Twenty
s ?enlh Year of lhe Republic of India • c; follows:
GHAP'l'ER 1-Preliminiuy
1. Short title. extent and commencement.-(1)Thl? Act may be
called the adhya Prod •sh samaj K K3mjor Vargon Ke Llye Vldhlk
Sahayala Talha Vldhlk Salah Adhlnly, m. 1976.
(2} lt extends to whol of Madhya Pradesh.
(3) ll hall com tnto force on such dale as the Slate Government
may by notification, appoln and dlJJercnl dates may be appointed for
different areas.
2. Oefinltlons.-ln U1ls Act. unle s Lhc conle..xl otherwise r>-
qulr s.-
(a) ·aid d person· means a per on lo whom-
(1) I g<Jl aid Is provided: or
(II) l gal advice Is gtv n;
5 6
...
i
.
(l) ·Scheduled Trtbe. m an a member of any trtbc, tribal com-
munity or part of or group wilhln a tribe or trtb I community specified
as such with resp ct to the Stale of Madhya Prade h under Article 342
of the Con utuuon of India.
CHAPTER 11
E tabli h.mcnt and Con titution of Board and
Constitution of Committ e
3. Establishment of Board.-{)) With efTecl from uch date as th
State Government may. by nollficallon appoint there shall be e lab
ll hed for the purpose of this Act, a Board to be called the Madhya
Prad h Legal Aid artd Legal Advtce Bo. rd.
(21 The Board shall be a body eorpcrate by the narn afore aid.
havtng perpetual succession and •
common eal, with power to ac
quire, hold. nd dispose of property. both movable and lmrnovabl .
and
o contract. and shall by the sr id name sue and be ued.
(3) The head office of th Board shall be al Bhopal and the Board
may. with the prev1ou approval or the State Government. c t.1bU h
office at such other place' as lt may d em Ilt,
589
SAMAJ KE KAMJOR
...
VJDHTK SAJIAYATA ..
ACT, 1976
l Sul .byMP.At:LNo.5lofl!l7Gl>•l0-19761.
2 Ins lw M.P Act No. 51 of l !)7t, lG• H)-19701.
3 Suh, hy M P. Mt No. 8 of J 9'.)() 121,4-19901
4 In ... Ly 1.P. A t No. 26 or H'I? 15-8-19861,
5 5ub-st-cUon (3 Al (3·B1. Ins. hy M.l'. Act No. 2G or 19 15· 8·198 ).
B. Members nominated by th ·wte GovPmm nt
(ix) two member or Parllam(·nl r; pr nunp; the Stale:
(x) thre member or the Sl,1Le Lcgl lauv As· mbly nominated
In eonsultauon with the Speaker:
(xi) three rcpr entaUvc of Hl?h Court Bar A soctatton one
iach from .Jabalpur. Indore and Gwalior:
(xii) lhree prominent socu l workers in the Slate;
(xiU) 1tfourlrepr sentatlv :.. of voluntary leW' I aid org.nlsalions:
(xiv) one eminent l gal aid ex-pert:
(xv} two member of the dlstrlct legal aid and le al advtc com-
mill cs:
(xvi) one worn n repre •nting social organ! anons:
(xvti) one representative et ch of the Scheduled Cast s and
ch dulcd Tribes;
(xviii) one representative each of. organJ ed and unorgaru ed
labour:
(xtx) one Prof sor In the faculty of law from a Univ rstty: .
(xx) on law tud nl from Univcrsllt ln lhe Slate;
2[(xxi) two other persons not covered by any of the afar aid
clause as the State Government may think fit to nominate
for th • purpo of cfficl •nl discharge or functions lmpo d
on lh Board und ·r this Acl.)
3[(2}The st?1te Gm·emment shall appoint a S!Crelary lo the Board
from amongst lhe members of th Madhya Prad sh Higher Judicial
Service, who sh. 1l be a member ecrctary thereof.)
41(2A) 111e Executive Chairman shall be appointed by lhe State
Government.)
(3) Toe Chief Ju?ttce of the 111$ ourt of Madhya Prade h shall be
the Chi f Putron or lhe Board ond the Minister having lhe charge of
Law. Mndhya Prnde 'h, shnll be the haJrman thereof.
51(3-A)Ul If ther Is a Stale Mlnlsl ·r for Law, h shall be the
Vicc-ChaJ.rman of the Board.
(ll) In the ev nt of occurr nee of any va ancy in lhe office or th
Chalnnan of the Board by reason of his death. re tgnallon or removal
or otherw1 •. the Vlce-Chalnnan sh., ll act a.s Chairman until Lhe date
on which th Minister In charg or Law l' appointed.
(ill) Wh n the Chalrman of th Boa.rd ls unable to dl harge his
fun lions ownln? to ab!,,encc. U1n or any other cause the Vice
Chahm .. n of Lh Board hall dlsch .. rge his function until the date on
.4.3
co:MMENTARY
AMAJ KE KAMJOR ...
VTDl/lK SAHAYATA ••.
ACT. 1976
l (1-n) & (I-bl In-.. by M P. Act No, lb oC \!}86.
2 (H:) lns. by M P Act No. 16 or I !l'll
-- -
4. Constitution oI Board.-()) The Soard h.JI conslsl or the
following members. narnely:-
A-Ex-officio m mbers
(I) Mlnl ter havln? the charge of l. w. Madhy? Pradesh:
11(1-a)Slate Minister for Law. lf any;
(1-b) Executive Chairman:]
21(1-c)Honorary Deputy Chairman):
(ti) Advoc ..
le Gen ral, Madhya Pradesh:
(llll cretary Lo Covemmenl of fadhy,, Prade h L.: w, nd Legis·
lative Affair'> Dcpartm nt:
(Iv} Secretary lo l he GoYemmenl or M,1<lhya Pradesh. Finance
Depart.awn I:
(v) The Rc?i 1rar. Hl?h Court ol 1adhya Pr ..
de h:
(vt) Chairman. Madhya Prnde h State Uar Council:
(v11) Director. liartjan and Tribal Welfare, M .. dhya Prad sh;
(vill) Labour Commls loner. Madhya Pradesh;
Activiti of the Bo rd constituled under ction 3, prima foci fall in
"industry". Mah sh Bhargava v. tate of M.P., 1993 JLJ 705.
5
I Provi-.o 0111ft1ed by M.P. Ad No. 51 or 197G 16-t0-l976J.2 Ins. by M.P Acl No. SJ of 197616 10-19761.
591
SAMA,! Kh.' KAMJOR
... VIDIJIK SAHAYATA
... ACT, 1976
(vljj)
(i) The Collector:
(UJ The Chief Judicial Ma?lstrate:
(tit) The Pr sidenl Dlstrfc? Bar As?octaUon;
(iv) the Government Pleader ancl ff there ls no GovernmentPleader, the senior mosl additional Govemme1;1tPleader:M the District Panchayat and Social Welfare Oillc r;(vl) U1c Assistant L: bour Commissioner havtngJu.rlsdlcUon overth d !strict;
(vii) Deputy Director, Tribal and Hanjan Welfare, and if there lsno Deputy Director, Dlst.rict Organi?..cr. TrtbnJ and HarIJanWelfare and there be no D puty Director and Dlstrlcl Or·ganJzer, lhen Distrfct Tribal Welfare Assistant havingJurtsdlctJon over lhe di lrict;
B.-Membcrs nominated by the Stat<J Covernmeol
one member represenUng U1e district in Madhya PradeshLegtslatlve Assembly to b nominated by the State Govemm nt tn onsultaUon Wiil1 the Speaker;
C.·Members nominated by the Collector.
(Ix) two members of U1c Dlst.rfct Bar Assoc1atfan;
(xJ Lwo members of lhe local authorities ln U1c di trict;(Xi) one member of the teaching staff of the law college In thedistrict. if any;
(XU) on repre cntaUv of the students In the di t.rict;(Xiii) one woinan prefi rably a lawyer practJsing in the district:1(xx xJ
S.6
2[(xiv}one represenlaUve or labour;
(xv) one memb r or U1 Scheduled Caste:
(x'Vl) one rnember of th Scheduled Tribe;
advice committee sh. di al o exercise uch powers and perf orrn suchfunctions of the Board wHhin the district or tahstl or a village or groupof villages, as the case may be, as the Board may. by general or spec1aJorde? specify.
(3) A di trtct legal aid and legal advice commf tee. a tahsil legal andlegal advice committee nnd a Gram legal aid and JegaJ adVice committee shall. In Lh exercise of powers and dfscharge of functions specifiedunder sub?secuon (2), be ubJcct to lhe generaJ sup rintend, nrr andcontrol of the Board.J
,6. ConstJtuUon of district legal aid and legal advice commit.tee.-(l) A dJstrict I gal aid and legaJ advice commJttce shall canst t ofthe following members. narnely:-
A.·Ex-officio Members.
S.5
AMAJ KE KAMJOR
... VIDHIK Si\HAYATA
... ACT, 1976
590
which the Chairman resumes hrs duties.
(3-B) (lJ There hall be the Executive Chairman of the Boa.rd.{Ii}Any person who ts, or has b en or ls qualified to be a Judge ofa High Court shall be eligible for being appointed as ExecutJve Chairman of the Board.
(W) The Ex:ecuUve Chairman shall be a whole-Lime salaried offlcerof the Board and hls emoluments and other terms and cond!Uons ofservtce rhal) be such as may be pr crtbed:
(Iv} The Executive Chairman of the Board shall exercise suchpowers and perform such funcUons conferred or Imposed on theChairman of the Board by or under this Act as U1e Chairman may byan order In wnnng delegate or entrust to hlm.]1
[(3·C) (I) The State Gov rnrnent may by an order appoint anHonorary Deputy Chairman of the Board.
(fl) The Honorary Cha.inn.an shall exer ·ise such powers and per.
form such funcUon conferred or Imposed on Ute Chairman of theBoard by or under thts Act as the Chairman may by an order in writingdelegate or entru t to hlm.]
{4) TI1e members under lause (xv) of sub- ectlon (I) shall benominated for a period of two years 2jxx xJ3[5. Legal aid and legal advice comndttees at district, tahsil andGram level to assist the Board.-41(I)The Stale Government mayconstitute.-
Ia) disl.Jict legal aid and legaJ aclvfcc comrn.fttee for each dlstr1ct.and
(b) tahstl le.gal aid and legal advice comm1tte for each tahstl, toasslst the Board to exercise U1e power and perform lhefunctions conferred or imposed upon the Board by or underthis Act.
( I ·a) Notwtthst.nndlnganything contained in the Madhya PradeshPanchayat Adh lntyam, 1981 (No. 35 of 1981) each gram panchayatconsUtuted thereunder shall be the gram legaJ ard and legal adVicecornmtttee for assisting the Board to e."1Cerclse the powers and performthe funcUons conferred or Imposed upon the Board by or under thisAct Th Se retary of the gram panchayat shall be ex-officio Secretaryof such gram legal ald and legal advice comrn.Jttee and the Sarpanchof the gram panchayat shall be the Chairman of lhe gram legal aJd andlegal advice cornrrutte .J
(2) A distrtct legal aid and legal advice committee hall exercise thepowers and perform the functions conferred or lmposeq upon it by or
under this Act. A district legal aid and legal advice committee. a tahstllegal aid and legal advrce commlll e and a Gram legaJ aid and legal
Ins. by ·LP. A.cl No. 16 or 1991 l21?109JJ.2 Omllted by M.P. Acl No. 51 of 1970 [6-10-19761.3 Sub
. by M.P. Act No. 5i of 1976 f6-JO- l976J.4 Subs. by l\LP, Acl Nu. 26 of 1986 l5·8-l986J.
593SAMAJ KE KAMJOR
..
VJDHTK SAllAYATA
... ACT, 1976
S.11
8. Executive Committee of the Board.-( l) There shall be an
Executive Committee of U1e Board con I Ung of-
(1) Chairman of the Board:
11(i-a)Vlce chatrmnn of the Board. if any:
[i-b) Executive Chairman of the Board.]
2((1-c)Honorary Deputy Chalrrnan.]
(II) Advocat General, Madhya Pradesh:
(iHJ Secretary to the Government of Madhya Prad sh Law and
Legislative affairs Ocpartm nt:
(Iv) Secretary to the Oovernm nl of Madhya Pradesh. Finance
Departrn nt:
M Eminent legal ald expert norntnated under clau e (xiv) of
sub- section ( 1) of s xtlon 4;
(vi) Regl trar, HJgh Court of Madhya Pradesh:
(Vti) Chairman. Madhya Pradesh State Bar Council;
(vtli} Secretary of the Board.
(2) The Chairman of the Board shall b t.he Chairman of the
Executive Commltl e.
(3) Subject lo the general control of the Board, lhe general super
intendence. direction and management of the affairs of the Board shall
vest In lhe execu tive commtttee which shall exercise all such powers
and do all such acts and things as may b exercised or done by the
Board under this Act and rules made thereunder.
· 9. FunctlonaJ committees.-()) The Board or a di lricl legal aid
and legal advice committee may constitute n, m.111v functional com
mittees as lt may deem flt to render assisl.111t·e 1ci·tlw Board or lhc
comrnJtt.ee. as the case may be. In the e..\.t'I c·hr 11r ·1he powers and
discharge or functions conferred or imposed uput I the Board or lhe
commJttee by or under this Act.
(2) A functional c;ommittcc shall, for the conduct of Its business,
folJow such procedure .1 ... 111.ty be provided by regulations.
10. Member to hold office during the pleasure of nominating or
appointing authority.-( 11 All the members of lhe Board or commiltee
olher than ex-officio meml.> rs hall hold office during th pleasur of
the authority nominating or appoint Ing lliem a such !llembers.
(2) Whenever any person is nominated or appointed as a member
of llie Board or the Committee by virtue of th" post or office held byhim. he sh:lll forthwith cease to b a member of th Board or llie .
Committee. as the case may I)
•
if he c ases to hold uch po t or offic
.
11. DJsquallfications for mcm.bershJp etc.-UJ A p rson shall be
disqualified for being nomtnat.ed or appointed as. or for beLng. a
member oft.he Board or a Commit.tee-
I Ins. by M.P. Act No. 26 of 1986 (5-8-1986).
2 Ins. by M.P. Act o. 16 of 1991 l21-8· 19'Jll
S.7SAMAJ KE KAMJOR
...
VTDHIK SAI:lAYATA
... ACT, 1976592
(xv1J) two other persons not covered by any of lhe aforesaid
clauses as the Collector may lhlnk nt to nommate for the
purpos of efficient discharge of funcllons Imposed on the
district l gal aid and legal advice committee by or under thls
Act.]
(2) The Collector shall appoint a Secretary to Lhe dtstnct legal ald
and legal advice comrniilee who hall be a member secretary of lhe
committee.
(3) The dJ lrtcl Judge :.hall be Patron of lhe saJd committee and the
Collector hall be U1e Chnlrman thereof.
7. Constitution of tahsll legal aid and legal advice committee.
(1) A tahsll legal aid and legal advice committee shaJl consist of lhe
foUowtng members, nrunely:-
A.-Ex-officio members.
(i) al] members of lhc Madhya Prad h Legtslatlve assembly
returned from the consutuenctes wh tch wholly or partly fall
within the tah U:
(HJ sub-divisional officer (Revenue) and If there Is no sub
dJYi tonal officer. lhe tahstldar:
(ill) President. Tahsll Bar Association;
(fv) Presidents of-
(1) all rnuruclpal commiltees fn the tahsll. and
(U) aJ1 Janapad Panchayats in lhc tahstl whether falling
wholly or partly therein.
B.-Members nominated by the ColJector
(v) two representatives. one each of Scheduled Castes and
Scheduled Tribes:
(vii one woman preferably a lawyer practising in the tahsll:
(vllJ one representative of labour.
1
((viit) two other persons not covered by any of t.he af crcsatd
clauses as the Colleclor may think fit to nominate for the
purpose of efficient discharge of function imposed on the
Tahstl legal aid and legal advice committee by or under t.his
AcLI
12) The Collector shall appoint a secretary lo the tahsJl legal aid and
I gal advice commluee who shall be a member secretary thereof.
(3) The senior most judicial officer posted In lhe tahsll shall be the
patron of the said commlttee and the member referred to In clause (ij)
of sub-section (1) shall be the Chairman thereof.
7-A-2[x x xJ
I Ins. by M.P. Act No. 51 or 1976 IG I? 10761
2 Section 7-A lnscned by M.P. Act No. 51 of 1976 n11d omitted by M.P. A.cl No. 26 or
1986 15-8- J\JSGJ.
- ....
595
I Subs. by M.P. Acl No. 26 of 19 [5-8-19861.
2 ?,;.!Sand 17
•.
ub .byM.P.AcLNo.8ofl990[24·11-1990l.
3 Subs. by M.P. Atl No. 26 of 1986.
Govemmcnl and In other case lhey shall be such as may be proved by
rcgulalions.
(3) The expenditure towards salary and allowances and other
charges of 11Execuliv Chairman. Seqetary of the Board], dlstrtct legaJ
aJd and legal advice commJllce and lahsll legal aid and legal advice
commltlec shall be a charge on the fund oft.he Board.
2116. Officers and servants of Boud.-The Board may. wtlli the
prevloui;. approva1 of lhc State Govemm nt. crea c as many posls of
onlccrs and S<'rvants as may be necessary. and may appoint such
number or olt1cers and servants as It considers nece ary for the
eIDclenl discharge of its funcllons under lh!s Acl or the rules mnde
th reunder.
17. Recruitment and conditions of service of officers and
Scrvants.-(1) The Board may. with the previous approval of the Stale
Government. make regulatlons for lhe detennlnaUon of th remunera
tion and other conditions of servlc of !ls officer · and sen• ..rnls.
(2) The State Government shall make rule!> [or !ht· recruitment of
the officers ands rvants of lhe Board:
Provided that WJ such rules are made by t.he State Gove1nment t.be
rules applicable to the recrnltment lo crvice under the State Govern
ment shall mutatlS mutandls apply lo the Board.}
.18. Allowances to members of Board etc.-Thc memb rs of lhc
Boa.rd lhe e.x cuUve committee or a runcUonal committee may be paid
such allowances for attending lo the work oft.he Board, the cxecutiv
commJttee. n commi l c or a fu,wtlonal rommUtee us the case may be.
a may be provided by regulallons.
CHAPTER ill-Conduct of Businc
.
of Bou.rd and Committee
19. Procedure at mecting.-SubJecl to the provision of this Act.
the procedure at a m ct Ing of the Board, lhe execut Ive commttlee or a
committee hall be su h as lb Boo.rd may, by regulations. determine.
20. Meeting of Board ctc.-(1) The Board or the comm.!Lte• shall
me.et for the lransacUon of its buslne from time to time, at 'uch place
and time as lhe Chairman thereof may. determine.
{2) NoUce of every meeting sp clfying Lhe tlm and place thereof
and the busln ss to be transacted thereat shall be dispatched to every
member of th Board or a commi llee, as lhe case may be. and exhibited
at lhe office of the Board or the committee. a the case may be. seven
clear days before the rneeung.
[3) 3[(1)At eveI)' meeting of the Board, the Chairman thereof. and
ln his absence the Vice-Chairman, if any, shall preside over the
meeting of t.he Board, and in the absenc of both, members pre nt
shall choose one from amongst the members lo preside over lhe
S. 20 SA1'-1AJ KE KAMJOR
...
VlDHIK SAliAYATA
...
ACT, 1976s. 12SAMAJ KE KAMJOR
...
VlDHTK SA1IAYATA
...
ACT, 1976
(a) lf he ls less than twenty-one years of age: or
(b) II he is of unsound mind and land so declared by a
competent court; or
(c) If he Ls an undl charged Insolvent; or
(d) tf he has been sentenced by a criminal court for an offence
Involving moral turpitude, such sentence not having b n
revers d: or
(e) if he has on any pr vlous occasion been r moved from the
office of m mber of the Board or committee or of a local
authority or has been r zrnoved by order of a competent court
from any po ltlon of trust either for mismanagement or
corruption.
(2) If any question art c
.
as lo whether a member ul' lhe Board or
a cornmlttee has become subject lo .. ny of the disqualifications men
tioned In sub-section l l l 1 he question shall be referred for the decision
to the Stal Governm nt and lls decision lher on shall be Ilnal,
12. Reslgna_Uon and acceptance.-( 1) A nominated or appotnted
member of the Board may. at any time. restan his office by ubrrutting
his resignation signed and addressed to the Chairman of the Board.
(2) A nominated or appointed m mber or lhe commitf e may. at any
time, resign h1s offic •• by subrmttlng hls r stgnallon signed and
addressed to the Chairman of the Committee.
(3) No resignation submitted under sub-section ( 1) or sub-section
(2) shall Lake Ifect until It. Is accepted by the ChaJrman of the Board
or the committee. as the ca , may be.
13. Filling of vacancles.-Any vacancy of the member occurring
under Section 12 shall be Illled as early as practicable in the manner
laid down In section 4, 6 or 7. as the case may be.
14. Validity of proceedlngs.-No act or proc ding of the Board or
a committee shall be invalid merely by reason of-
(a) any vacanc · therein or defect in the con tnuuon thereof: or
(b) any defect In the nomination of a person acting as a member
thereto: or
(c) any Irregularity In Its proc dure not ulfecttng the merit of U1e
case.
1115. Salary of Executive Chairman and Secretary of Board or
Committee).-(1) The Secretary of the llo. rd. lhc Secretary of the
dlstricl legal aid and legal advice commit lee and lh Secretary of the
tahsil legal a.id and legal advice committee shall receiv such monthly
alary and such monlhly allowances as the Slate Govern men may.
from Ume lo lime, determine.
l'.l) Subject lo th provisions of sub-section (1). the eondttlons of
s rvtce of a person appointed as Secretary, who holds a lien on a post.
under the govem.m nt shall be such a may be laid down by the
Sub. byM.P.ActNo 20of 198615·8·19861.
594
597
.
23 SAMAJ KE KAMJOR
...
VIDHIK SARAYATA
...
ACT, 1976
be. may delegate lo hirn.l
{bl . give effect to lhe dee! ion taken in accordance wtlh the
provisions of lhJs Act and the rules made thereunder by the
Board or coannJll e and subrnlt periodical reports, tf the
Board or Committee so directs, regardin? lhe progress made
Ln respect lhPrclo.]
CHAPTER IV-Function of Board and Committc •
23. Functions of Board.-The fun lions of lhe Board shall be
(a) to supervtse, direct and oontrol-
(i) Lhc work of the committees; and
(ii) th op raUon and adtninJ trallon of the legal aid and legal
advice:
throughout the State:
{bl to a.nctton expencUture for lhc :idmlnlstration of legnl aid and
legal advice:
(c) to allocate funds for I gal ald and legal advic lo the committees:
(d) to take proceedings for the recovery of co ls awarded to aJded
persons:
.
(el to call for p rtodlcal reports from the committees:
(0 LO ubmit r, •commendation to the State Government regarding
U,e admJn!straUon of legal aid and legal advice and Lmprovem nts In
the practice and procedure of Lhe courts so as to reduce the co ts c1nd
delay In IIUgatlon:
(g) to give gen ·rol or special direction? to the comrnitlees OT
funcllonal commHtces for the proper di 'Ch, rge of their duties and
functions:
{h) to submit to the Stale Goy mmcnt an annual report of It work:
(I) Lo screen ca e
.
for extending legal aid to be filed before OT
pending before th Hl?h Court and the Supreme Court:
Ol Irrespective of means test to pennn legal aid or legal advice:
{!} In matters of greal public lmporlance, or
(ll) In ec te t case. or
(Wl Ln such specialcases which the Board considers to be
deserving of legal aid or legal adv:ic ;
(k} render assistance lo the members of the weaker ectton of the
people to assert, defend or dispute a claJm In legal proceeding;
OJ to render ns ist, nee to the member or the weaker sections or
the people ln complying with various le?aj requirements In order lo
secure Lhc bPn fits under various schemes sponsored by or on behalf
of the Central or State Government for the welfare of general public or
any section thereof;
(m) encourage conciliaUon in legal proceed in?;
(n) lo educate members ol lhe weaker cctlons of the people ln
parUcular about lhe civil rights and lhe rights mad available Lo them
SAMAJ KE KAMJOR
...
V/DHJK SAIIAYATA
... ACT, 1976
596
rneeung.]
{H) At every meeUng of (he district legal aJd and legal advicecomrnitte
.
the member nouunatcd under clause (v111)°of sub- sectionr1) of section 6 shall pr ..... ,, 1,
.
ind in his absence, the Chatnnan of th ,
aid commtuee shall prv .... ull• and Ln absence of both. the memberspresent shall choose one r, 11111 among them elves to b lhe Chairmanof the meeting:
(lti) At every meeting; of the tah il legal aid and legal • dv:icc committee. one of the members sp clfled in claus e (I) of sub- sectlcn ( l) ofecUon 7 as may be chosen by the members present sh. ll pre Ide andIn their absence. the Chalrman of lhe said cornmiuee shall preside andin the absen e of all of lhem the members present shall choose onefrom amon? themselves lo be the Chairman of the meeting.
(4) All questions brought before a meeting of the Board or acommtttee shall be decided by a majority of the members present andvoting. The presiding authority, unless Jt refrains from voting, shallgive Its vote before declaring the number of votes for or against thequesuon.
21. Minutes.-(!) Minutes shall b kept of the names of the members pre ent and of the proce clings at each meeung of the Board or a?omrnJtte .
The minutes shall at all reasonable times be open toinspecnon free of charge by any member of the Board or a committeeas th case may be.
(2) The minutes hall be In Hindi wrttten In Devanagari scrlpl.
22. Quorum.-(lJ The quorum for a m eung of the Board or acommittee shall be one-third of the members constuutJng the Board
or the Committee for the lime being.
(2) If at a meeting of lhe Board or a committee th quorum Is notpresent the presiding auLhorHy shall adjourn lhe m eung lo such timeon the foUowtngday or sorn future date as il may fix. The bustne swhich couJd not b considered at the meeting so postponed for wantof quorum shall be brought before and disposed of at the rn Ung sofixed or at. any subsequent adjourned meeting whether there isquorum present or not provtded that not less thnn thre • members arepresent.
I
I 22-A Functions of the Secretary of the Board and committee ..The Secretary of the Board and of U1e commit tee shall-
2((a) subject to the general control of th Chalrman and to the
extent lo whlch powers are delegated lo ExecuUv Chairmanof the Board In writing by the Chairman th ExecutiveChalnnan hall watch over the financial and executive ad
rninistratJon of the Board or the committee and perf ormsuch duU sand exercise such powers of the Board or thCommittee as the Board or the Committee. as the case may
---
---- -- -- --1 111-, hy 1.P Acl No. 51 of 1976 [6-10 19761.2 Sub1;. by M.P. Act No. 26 of 198615 8-1986].
I ._ ..... '
COMME TARY
Activit1cs of the Board con tilut d d .
.. indu<:try". Malwsh Bharncwa u f t u/na,,eprction 3, pnma fucie foll in
o · a e o m:.
.,
l993 JLJ 705.
under various enactrn ents:
(o) to enlighten the people In rural area!
and Iacllttles made avnllable lo them b ", h
about a?rartan reforms
tJme to time and lo render legal a I l
) L e Stat Gov rnment from
, ance wh ere necessary·
(p) to arrange for publicity of Im rtant le
·
on labour. woman. agriculturists
po 'aJ< g1 lallon having bearing
bonded labour. rural lndebt d
, · rd er ecllon of th people
ness an social reforms·
(q) lo ponsor voluntary org nJ ti
·
lawyers and law tud nts and t
a sa ons cons! tlng of enlighten d
a 'isl nee to the weaker ectto
o enrclhouragethem to render free legal
ns o c p ople:
(r) to ponsor I gnJ advtce climes:
.
(s) to und rtake and encoun
lion affecting weaker ectlons ofcc?iee
p ?;ri.hwork In field. of legt la-
(l) to carry on such other acuvtue ·.
to the obj els of this net:
s as nu tncldental and conducive
(u) to discharge uch lh d
functions for the u ,
o er utl " .md to perform such other
Stec le Govemmenim?yd?of ctarrylngout the object-, of this Act as the
_
tree
.
30 .
AMA.1 KE KA.\JJOR ••.
f/WHIK 4.HAYATt\. ACT, 1976 599
25. District legal aid and legal advice committee to have
discretion. The dtstrtct le?al •
!cf and leaal advice committee hall
normally have th dlscr lion to jud(te the sufft I ncy or otherwise of
th material before It for the grant of tegc I aid or legal advice.
26. Functions of tahsil legal aid and legal advice committee.
The tah U legal aid ,
nd legal advice cornmluee hall dtschs rge uch
functions a. may be cntru led to lt by the Board.
1[26-A. Functions of Gram legal aid and legal advice committee.
Toe Gram legal aid and legal ?
dvlce committee hall dl charge such
function as }l1ay be entrusted lo It by that Board.l
CHAPTER V-Fund of th Boord
27. Constitution of fund of Board. ( 1) The Board shall have and
maintain Its own fund. and all re elpl of the Board hall be carried
ther to and all payment by the Board hall be made thercf rom.
(2) The Board may accept ubventtons. don, Uons '"nd ?ifi. from
the Central 01 Stale Government or a local nuthorttv or any Individual
or body. whether tncorporat d or not, for all or any of the purposes of
lhl Act.
(3) The fund of the Board hall be applied by It for meeting all
adminl trallve expense of the Board and for carrying out the pur-
pose of this Act.
(4) All moneys lorrnlnq p. rt or the fund of the Board hall be
deposited In such m.rnner ?1 01e Stale Government may b spe lal or
generaJ order. dlrecl.
(5) The account shall be opcrat d upon by ,
uch officer Jointly or
individually as may be aulhortsed by Lhe Board.
28. Application of fwld.-The fund and other as els of the Board
shall be held and applied by ll. subject to the provt 'Ions nncl for the
purpo · of this Acl.
29. Budget. ( 1) The Board shall. by uch date In each year as may
be fixed by the Su: te Government prepare and ubmll to the State
Governm nt the budget for the n :t. financial year hewing the e
Umaled r lpts and expenditure.
(2) The Stale Govemmenl m. y sanction lhe budget as .
ubmltted
lo It with or without modiOcatlon as It de ms proper.
(3) The Board may ubmll a upplem ntary budget for onctlon of
the State Govcmmenl ln such form and by such dote cc may be
pre rtbed.
30. Annual report. ( l) The Board shall prepare and forwnrd to the
Slate Govemm nl In suC'h mann r as may be pre crlbed an annual
report wilhln lhrc monlh. from lh end of the financial year giving a
complete account of Its activlUe durln? U1 prcvlou Onancial year
111,,, by ,t P. All No 51 of 197616 10-10761,
S.24VIDJJJK SAJJAYATA
..• ACT, 1976
Mb1,/ KE KAJ.fJOR59
24. Functions of dutrict legal aJd
Th funcUon of the leg J aJd and I g I anddlegal advice committee.-
a 3 vice commtltee hall be-
(a) to receive and Inv ugate appllca11 Ii I
(b)
\ ons or egal aid·
lo provide for JegnJ advice:
·
(c) to malnlaJn pane] f 1 1
leg:u advice:
o cga practitioners for giving legaJ rud or
?=:tl:::de all questions a to the grant or withdrawal oflegal aid·
e paym nt of fee to pan I legaJ UL
'
ly to provide for co ts of legal aid d I
• pra loners and general-
plac d at hi disposaJ b th B
an gal advice out of lhe funds
recovery of co, l awarded ?oth -•odacdrdand to truce proc 'edlngs for
<U p rsons:
(0 lrre pect1ve of mean lest to p rmlt I al
(I) l
g aid or legal advlce-
n m. Uers of gr at public importance: or
(II} ln a t t c, e: or
(Ill) In such pcclal cases whl h lh dislnct I ,
advice committee considers to be d
gaJ aid and legal
legal advice:
e ervlng of legal aid and
Provided that no legaJ aid under this clau
w1U1 prior approval of lhc Boord:
shaU be granted save
(g} to perform such other function as th 8 ... __.
' < ?u u mcc y entrust.
601S. 37 SAMAJ KE K.AMJOR
...
VIDmK SAHAYATA
... ACT, 1976
.
(I) amicable tuement of disputes by securing co-operation of
the partl lo a dispute ln such manner ,,._ may be
prescribed;
(jj) rendering a. Istancc In the mailer provided in clause (1) of
section 23.
35. Legal aid.-Subject to the provt ions ofs cUon 33 ?ncl 37, legal
aid may b given In a legal proceeding lf,-
(a) the following conditions are sattsfled, that I lo say
(i) lher ts a prtma fac!c case; and
(ii) the claim is reasonabl and for want of legal aid claimant Is
likely to suffer In securing his legal right.
(b) the party has acted In accordance with legal advice. If any.
rendered under section 34.
(21 Subject lo the provisions of sub-section (1). the district legal aid
and legal advice commJtlee may. either on !ls own motion or on the
tnfonnation r cetved by it as to the need of legal aid or on an applica
tion from the P rson concerned under secuon 30 giv legal aid at any
stage of any legal proceeding.
(3) Legal aid shall be admissible in such legal proceedings In a
court In which representation by a IegaJ pracUtloner Is not preclud d.
36. Modes oflcgal aid.-Th legal aid may be given under this Act
In all or any of lhe folloWing modes, namely:-
{a) payment of court fees. process fc s. expen of wHn ses and
all olher charges payable or Incurred In connection with legal proceed
ing;
(b) represcnlation by a legal practiUon r Jn a legal proceeding;
(c) supply of c rtified copies of judgment and order in a legal
proceeding;
(dJ preparation of appeal paper books Including prlnUn? and
I ranslation of docu men ls t n a legal proceeding:
(cl any oth r mode a may be prescrlb d.
COMl\1:E TARY
Activities of the Board con tituted under section 3, prima facie fall in
"industry•. Mahesh Bhargaua. u. State of M.P., 1993 JLJ 705.
37. Bar of legal aid or legal advice.-No legal aid or I gal advice
shall be granted or ?lven in the following:-
{a) dcfamaUon:
(b) malicious prosecution;
(c) breach of promJse of marriage;
(d) inducement of one spouse to llvc or remaln apart from the other;
{e) elecuon matter ;
AMAJ KE KAMJOR
... VIDHIK SAHAYATA
... ACT, 1976 S. 31
600
(2) The report received by U1c State Covernm nt under sub-sectionCI) hall be laid on the table of the Madhya Pradesh LegtslattvAssembly as soon as may be aft r It ls recerv d by the Slate Government.
31. Accounts and audit.-(1} The Board shall cause to be malntaJned proper books of accounts and such other books as the rul
may require and hall prepare in nccor:dance wtth the rules an annualstatement of account.
(2J The Board shall cause !ls accounts lo be audited annually bysuch per on as the Stale Government may direct,
(3) As soon as the aecoun of the Board have been audited the
4 Board shall send a copy thereof together wnh a copy of I he rep ,rt ofthe auditor and th cornmeru-, of the Board thereon lo U1.e StateGovernment.
(4) ·111e Board shall comply with such dlrecuons as U1c SlateGovernment may thlnk nt IIJ I!-. sue after perusal of the report oft.heauditor and th comments or I he Board th reon,
32. Other statements and returns.-The Board shall also submitto the State Government such statistics, returns, particulars or statements at such time and In such form and manner as may be prescribedor as lhe Stale Government may, from Um to Ilrne, direct
CHAPTER VI-L<-gal Aid and Legal Advice
33. Persons eligible for legal aid and Jegal advice.-No personshall be eUglble for legal aid and legal advice under thls Act. unless-
1
f(a) h e is a landless agricultural laboure
.
a nu-al artisan, amember of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes. a rnernb r of backward classes, Women or a Child; or]
lb) he satisfies th following means test, that ls to say.-
(1) lhe family of which he I a member has Incorn of 2[0ne
thou and rupee I or Jess p r month: or
(II) lhc family of which he Is a member holds 3jlwohectares of
Irrigated land or four hectares of untrrtgated land) or land
le than that and such famUy has no 0U1er source of
income except agriculture on such land.
4[Providedthat the B0:1Id or th Committee, as the case may be.
mny in suitable cases exempt any person from the provtstons of thissccuon.]
34. Legal advice.-Subject to the provisions of sections 33 and 37,legal advice may be given in all matters in which a quesuon of law Isinvolved. The legal advice shall be aimed at-
I Subs. by Mp 35 or 1995 l3L10.J0051.
2 Subs. by Mr. Act No. 26 of 198615-8 1986) and again by MP35 of 1995 l31.JO.!l5J.3 Sub
. by M.P. Acl No. 26 of 1986 !5·8· 19861.
4 In by MP. Act No. 26 of 1986 (5-8-19861.
--------
-
-
.
(0 conomtc off, nces and oflenc against soctal laws such asprevention of dowry und restraining of child marriages:
(g) matters tnctdcnial lo any or thos referred to above;
(hJ such other matters as may b prescribed.
38. Appllcatfon for legal advice.-(1) Any per on <!ll?lble for legaladvice under ectlon 33 may. at any Ume, apply for legnl advice to thedtstrtct legal aid and legal advtc ? comrruu e in such form as may beprescribed.
(2} The di. trtct legal aid and leg::il advice commiuee to whichapplicaUon Is made und r sub- ectlon ( I) shall, In the mann rpresci:bed,end avour lo settle the di pule by brfn?tng about r -conclliatJon between the riv. I parties and If the reconciliatory elfortsfaH and failure 1 attributable Lo the non xi-op eratton of any one party.lo the dJspute. the non co-opera Ung party even if otherwise ell?lble forlegal aid, shall not be cntltled lo lcgaJ aid in any legal proc edlng in
connection with that dispute.
39. Application of legal ajd.-( I) Any person eligible for JegaJ atdunder s ctton 33 may, at any stage of legal proceeding apply for legalaid lo the district lcgaJ aid and legal advice cornrntttee In such form as
may be prescribed:
Provtded that. wh re appllcat Ion hns been mad , und .. r se Uon 38for legal advice. no fresh applJcaUon for legal ald shall b nece sary,and lhe dlstrtct l gal aid and le?::d advice commJtlcc shall, subject toLhe provisions of sub-sccuon (2) of that s cuon proceed to grant legalaid, as if th appUcaUon under sub-section ( IJ of that section were anappllcaUon for ?rant of I gaJ aJd.
(2) The district. legal aJd and legal advice committee. t.o whichapplication is made under sub- ectlon (I) shall. subject to the
provt ions of this Act. and the rules made thereunder. make an orderin such form a may b pre. crtbed sancUontng the grant of legal aidto the applicant.
(3) The district legal aid and legal advice ommitt shall send a
copy of I he order ?Mn_g legal aid lo t.he aided person to the court Inwhich legal proce ·ding i lob insututecl or IL t. pending for disposal.•1 239-AJ. (Emergency powers of the LegaJ Aid Officers and Chair·
man of the Board or CommittecsJ.-( l) 3!1fin lhe opiaJon of Lh , LegalAfd Officer of the dislrict or lah.sll. as the case may be, or t n lhe opinionof th Chairman of the Board or a CornmJtreeJ any emergency haarisen which requires Immediate ac-Uon to be taken, the <t[LegaJAidOfficer of the dlstricl or tahsll, as lhe case may be. or t.he Chairman.]shaJl take such action as he deern necessary In ant.lclpaUon of the
----
603SAM.A.I KE KAMJOR
...
VTDHJK SARAYATA
... ACT, 1976S.41
COM1vIENTA RY
approval of the Board or the committee and shall at the earliest
opportunity thereafter report his acUon Lo the Board or the committee.
a U1e case m(J y be.
•
1((2)On receipt. of a report under sub-seclJon (1) lflhe Board or th
Commltte
.
as the case may be. does not approve of the action taken
by Legal Aid Officer of the dist:r1ct or lahstI. as the case may be, or the
Chairman IL shall refer the matter-
(!) In ca of action taken by the Chairman of lhe Board, to the
State Government;
(il) in case of action taken by lhe Chairman of the DI trict Legal
Aid and Legal Advice Connnltt .e. to the Board;
(UH In case of action taken by the Chairman of the tahsll Legal
Afd and Legal AdVice Commme
•
to the District LegaJ Aid
and Legal Advice Committee:
{Iv) In case of action taken by the ChaJrmnn of the gram Legal
Aid and Legal Advice Commit.tee. to the Tahsil Legal Aid and
LegaJ Advice Commlttcc:
(v) in cas of action taken by LcgaJ Aid Officer of a dlstr1ct or
Tahsll to the Secretary of the Board for placing the matter
before the Board;
whose declsl.on thereon hall be final.]
40. Provision of legal practitioner.-11) The distrtct legal aid and
legal advice commiltee shall every y ar by such date as may be
prescribed prepar a Ust oflcgal practitioner pracU lnl! tn thr C'II-.ITirl
and possessing prescribed qualiJkatlons.
(2) The district legaJ aJd and le?al advlc committee halJ submit
the llst so prepared alongwtth its recorrn1wndaUons to the Board for Us
approval and legal practitioners 8'_ .1pp1oved by th Board shall be
panel I gaJ practitioners for the purp<J!le..Q(entrustment of work under
Lill· Act during the currency of lhe II t.
(3) The panel legal practitioner shall perform such functions and
discharge such duties Ln relat.Jon to legal ald and legal advice as may
be prescrtbed.
(4) Th panel legal practiUon r shall be nUUed to such remunera
Uon for the functlons performed and duties discharged by him as may
be prescribed.
Activities of the Board constituted under section 3, prima facie fall in
"industry". Mahesh Bha.rgaua u. State of M.P., 1993 JLJ 705.
41. Aided person to reimburse the expenses on legal aid and
legal advice.-lf any lcgaJ proceeding lo whJch an alded person Is a
Subs. by M.P. A l No. 26 of l98615-8·l9B6J.
.
38
602
, SAMAJ KE KAMJOR
..
VfDHlK SAHAYATA
... ACT, 1976
1 Ins. by M.P. AC'l No. 51 or 197616-10 1!)7GJ.
2 Subs. hy M.P. Act No. 26 of 198615·8 19861
3 Subs. by M.f'. Act No 26 ol 198015 8-1986J.
4 Subs. by M.P. Act No. 26 of 1986 (5·8 19861.
605
In-.. b) l\t r Ml o. 26 or 11 8615-8· 1. ·1.
(a) m,mner In which conciliation hall be encourag d ln civil
matter<;:
(b)(I) media of edu<.'alln? th members of the w ak r section of
the J>t'oplc In the di charge of fun lion by th Board under
clau s (n), (o) ,lnd (pl of ecUon 23:
(II} the mann rm which voluntary orga111/,1I Ion hall be! pon
or d under clau e (q) of ecUon 23 amt c un tilutlon of uch
voluntru,• organtsaUon..,:
(c) con UluUon of legal advice clJnlc :
(d) conduc-tofortentaUoncoun,e forth tralnlngoftheperson
nel of the legal aid and le?al advice machinery:
( ) manner ln which help of I gaJ pracllUoner de lrous of
rendering help wtthoul any fee shall be ought:
(0 m nner In which practice of
.. ppearance by emJcu, curies
may be evolved and encourm(ed:
1
((fO the emolument and other t rm and condition of 'ervlce of
Executlv Chairman under Section 4(3-B)(W).J
(g) the form In which and the dat by which a suppl menl.aJy
budget h. JI be submilled und r sub-se Uon (3) of cUon
29:
(h) the mann r in which an annual r port shall be prepared and
forwarded to the Stat Govemm nt under ub-secUon ( 1) of
ctlon 30:
(I) the manner in which the Board hall cause to be maintained
proper books of ac·counts. nd other books under ub- ec
Uon ( I) of ecUon 31:
0) the form and manner In whfch and the Umc by which the
tau lies, r turns, particular' or stat ments hall be sub
mHted under secllon 32:
(k) enumernUon of other matt ·r in which no legal aid or legal
advice shall be granted or glv n under c-lause (h) of section
37:
(I) (I) the fonn to which an appllc, lion shall be made under
.
ub
,
cllon (I) of cUon 38:
(II) lhe mann r ln which elUcmenl shall be brought a.bout
under sub- ecUon (2) of section 38:
(ml (IJ the fonn In which an application shall be made under ub
cction (I) of secUon 39:
(U) the form In whJch the order ancUonJng grant of legal aid
shall be mad under u b-sect Ion (2) of section 39;
(n} (I) lhe date by which a II t of lcg.11 practlUoners hall be
prepared und r ub- ccUon (I) of cUon 40:
-----
.
46 SA.MA.I KE KAMJOR
.
VID/ILK SAHAYATA
... ACT, 1976
'
AMA.I KE KA.MJOR
...
VLDH!K WIAYATA
... ACT, 1976 S. 42
604
party if th court pas es an ord r or a deer In favour of the aided
person or awards compen aUon uch aided per on hall be Uable to
reimburse the di trtct legal aid and legal advice commJttc of all the
expen In urred by the aid comrmtte In glvln? le?al aJd and legaladvtc lo hlm and on his failure lo do so. the amount due from him,hall be r; coverable ln the same manner a an arrear or land revenue.
42. Legal practitioner not to receive any fee from the party.Th legal pracUUon r to whom f els du or paid und r Lhls Act shall
not be enUtled to nor shall he receive any fee from the aided person.
CHAPTER VII-Mic llaneous
43. Protection of action taken ln good faith.-(1} No ult.
pro ecutton or other l gal proceeding shall lle again t the Board or
[Chalrman or Vlce-Cha.Jnnan. II .iny], a member or Secretary thereof
or of a cornmtuc or any officer or servant of th Board or any p rson
acung on behalf of the Board for the purpos e o thl Act for anythln ,
whl h ls In good fanh don or Intend d to be done under U11 Act.
(2) No suit or other legal proce dlng shall lie against the Board orthe 2[Cha1rman or Vlce-Chrurman. if any], a member or Seer tarythereof or of a commltlee or any officer or rvant of the Board or any
person acting on behalf of the Board for the purpo es of this Act for
any damage cau d or likely to be cau d by anything which I. In goodfalth done or lntended to b done under this Act.
44. Application of other laws not barred. The provisions of this
Act. shall be ln addiUon to and not In derogation of, the provisions of
any oth r law for the ume being ln force.
45. Power of State Government to give direction.-111 dischargeof function under lhl.., Act. the Board shall be guided by uch
dlrecUon
" lhe Stale Oovernm nt may give In wr1lln
.3(45-A. Members of the Board and committee and officers and
servants of the Board to be public servants. Every member of the
Board and of the CommJttee and every officer, nd servant of the Bo, rd
hall be deemed lo be public rvant wtthln the meantnq of Section 21
of the Indian Penal Code. 18 0 (XLV of 1860).
45-B. Flnallty of declslon.-Ev ry de I Ion taken by the Board orComm I tlees under th provtslons of I his Act ln re peel of I gal a Id and
legal advice. or every dect Ion of the Execu tlv Cammi ttee of the Board
or of the funcUonal cornmltt es consutut d und r lhl Act shall be
final and shall not be called ln qu ·sUon In any court of law.]
46. Power to make rules. (I) The SU le Govemm nt may. bynoutlc.uton, mt ke rule tor carrying out the purpo es of this Act.
(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the gcneralny of th
for golng power. uch rul may provide for all or any of the Iollowtng
matters, namely:-
1 Su ·• by I.P. Acl o. 26 or 198 16 8•19HGI.
2 Sub,, by M.P. Aci. !'.o. 26 of 19 15 8 I I,
3 S. 45-A and 45 B lno; by \1.P. Act !\o 26of 19 15 8-10861.
607
'AMAJ KE KAMJOR
..
VlDf/IC SATIAYATA
... NlYAM, 1977
R5
(e) "Section" means a section of th J\cL
2. AppllcaUon for l?al assLstance or legal advice under sub'ecUon (l) of secl!on 38 shall oataln partlc·uJars of lhe appUcant andhis legaJ prob! m with an endorsem ·nt frorn one of the following
persons to lhe efJect that the applicant. altsflcs lhe cllglbtllly lest laiddown in section 33. nomely:-
(a) Member of Parllamenl:
(b) Member of Leg! laUve Assembly:
(c) Member of the Board or n committee;
(d} Any G:i7etled Officer of the State;
(e) Revenue Officer:
(0 Sarpanch of Gram Panchayat;
(gJan Offlce bearer of an lnsUlu lion estabUshed or consututed withthe objecl of welfare and uplifl of lhe members of Schedul d Castesand Scheduled Trtbes and registered under the Madhya PradeshSociety Regislrlkaran Adh!nlyam. 1973 (No. 44 of 1973).
3. Where a person desirin? legaJ assistance or legal advice inunable Lo write an application for lhe purpose himself. a certificatefrom one or the person peclfJed In rule 2 certifying the eligibility ofthe person concerned for legal assistance or legal advice under section33 and slating lh lel{al problem whPreforc legal asslstnnce or JegaJadvice r' required shall be suiflcient for giving legal assistance or legala.dvice a lhe case mny be. by the district committee:
Provided thal an oral request made by such person for giving legalassistance or legal advice may be entertained by the dlslricl commHtt:eIf the di t.rtct commlllee Is saUsfl d thal ?uch person fulfills ellglbllltytesl under section 33.
4. On receipt of the appllcaUon under rule 2 or a cerUflcate or oral
request under ruJe 3. as lhe case may be, the matler may be entrusted
to one of the panel legal practitioners for legal assistance or legaladvice, as the case may be.
5. ( lJ The panel l gal practUloner to whom lhe malter has been
ntru.sted under rule 4 shall eHc!l the nature of lhe legal assistanceand legaJ advice r quJred in the matter and thereafter proce d to
arrange fort.he required legal assistance or legal advice or both. as the
case may be. In the manner herelnafter provided.
(2) If the nature of the problem ts such that ft requires?
(i) an appll atlon on plain paper to be Written;
(ti) a fonn of applicaUon to be ftJled In:
(iJIJ a reply to be given to a notice for r payment of Joan;
(Iv) an affidavit to be filled In;
(v) a document to b prepared;
(vi) a surety bond to be prepared for any of lhe folloWingpur
poses, namely:-
SA.MAJ KE KAAfJOR
...
VIDHJC SAHAYATA
... NlYAltf, 1977 R. 1
606
111.... 11, r.1 P. Act No. 51 of 197G 16· 10-19761.
{II) U1e function and the duues whkh shall be performed anddi charged by lhe panel of legal pracUUon T und r sub- ecUon (3J of secUon 40:
(!U) the remuneration to which panel legal practJUoner shall beenutl d under sub- ectlon (4) of s cUon 40:1Ho)the pro edure for provtdtng legal ald In the J Ugh Court andth Suprem Court:
(p) any other matter whlch Is to be or may be prescrtbed.]
(3) All ruJes made under this Act shall be laid on the table of thLegislative A sernbly.
47. Power to make re1ulatJons.-The Board may, With the previous sancuon of the State Governmenl make regulations not tncontstent wtth thls Act or the rules made thereunder lo provide for aumatters for which provision Is required to be made under this Act byregulauon
.
RULES
(Notifica.tlonNo. 12281 F'-16-8-76-XXI B. dl 17-3-1977:Pub. i.nM.P.Oaz. Pl IV(Ga), dt 20-5-1977. p. 72J.
And as amended by:-.
1. Notfn. No. J?(e)-326-78-XXI-B, dt, 25-7-1979, Pub. inM.P. Caz. Ext., dt. 31-7-79, p. 2467-70.
2. Notfn. No. F-17(E)-75-92-2l-B0T).dt. 8-12-1993: Pub. InM.P. Gaz, Ext
.•
dt, 21-12-1993, p. 836.
3. No(.fn. No. I 7rE}34-96-XXI-B. dt. 3-4-1996, Pub. In M. P.Caz
..
Pl. rvrGa), dated 19-4-1996, p. 62.
In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) and clauses(g), (h). Ul. {l) and (m} of sub-section (2) of section 46 of the MadhyaPradesh Sarna] Ke Kamjor Vargon Ke Liye VldhJk Sahayaia TathaVldhlk Salah Adhlniyam, 1976 (No. 26 of 1976), lhe State Oovernm •nLhereby makes the following rules, namely:-
1. In th se rules, unless the con text otherwise requlres:-
(a) "Act" means the Madhya Pradesh Sarna] Ke Karnjor Vargon KcLlye VidhJk Sahayata 1'alha Yidhik Salah AdhJnJyam, 1976 (No. 26 of1976):
(b) "Dlstrtct Cornrruttee" means the district legal aid and legaladvice committee constltuled in each district under section 5;
(c) "Form" means a form app nded to these rul s:
(d) "Revenue Officer· means a Rev nue Officer not below t.he rankof Nalb-Tahsfldar:
Rules, notifications and orders under this Act
Listed from India Code. Each opens there.