SHRI GURU RAM RAI UNIVERSITY ACT, 2016

dze la[;k& 26¼[k½ iathdr̀ la[;k&;w0,0@Mh0vks0@Mh0Mh0,u@30@2015&17 ljdkjh xtV] mRrjk[k.M mRrjk[k.M ljdkj }kjk izdkf”kr vlk/kkj.k fo/kk;h ifjf”k’V Hkkx&1] [k.M ¼d½ ¼mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e½ nsgjknwu] “kqdzokj] 07 viSzy 2017 bZ0 pS=] 17] 1939 “kd lEor~ mRrjk[k.M “kklu fo/kk;h ,oa lalnh; dk;Z foHkkx la[;k 109@fo/kk;h ,oa lalnh; dk;Z@2017 nsgjknwu] 07 viSzy] 2017 vf/klwpuk fofo/k **Hkkjr dk lafo/kku** ds vuqPNsn 200 ds v/khu jkT;iky egksn; us mRrjk[k.M fo/kku lHkk }kjk ikfjr Jh xq: jke jk; fo”ofo|ky; fo/ks;d] 2017 dks fnukad 05 viSzy] 2017 2017 dks vuqefr iznku dh vkSj og mRrjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 03 o’kZ 2017 ds :i esa loZ&lk/kkj.k dh lwpukFkZ bl vf/klwpuk }kjk izdkf”kr fd;k tkrk gSA Jh xq: jke jk; fo’ofo|ky; vf/kfu;e] 2016 ¿mRRkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 03 o”kZ 2017À vuqdzef.kdk /kkjk,a fooj.k v/;k; &,d izkjfEHkdh 1 laf{kIr ‘kh”kZd ,oa izkjEHk 2 ifjHkk”kk,a v/;k;&nks fo’ofo|ky; vkSj mlds mn~ns’; 3 fo'ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk ds fy, izLrko 4 fo'ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk 5 jkT; fdlh Hkh lkafof/kd nkf;ROk ds v/khu fo’ofo|ky; dks foRRkh; lgk;rk iznku djus ds fy;s ck/; ugha 6 fdlh laLFkk dks lEc) djus dh ‘kfDr u gksuk 7 fo'ofo|ky; ds mn~ns’; 8 fo'ofo|ky; dh ‘kfDr;k¡ 9 fo'ofo|ky; es alHkh oxZ] tkfr ,oa fyax dh igq¡p gksxh 10 jk"Vªh; izR;k;u v/;k;&rhu fo’ofo|ky; ds vf/kdkjh 11 fo'ofo|ky; ds vf/kdkjh 12 dqyk/;{k 13 dqykf/kifr 14 dqyifr 15 izfr&dqyifr 16 dqylfpo 17 ladk; v/;{k 18 foRRk vf/kdkjh 19 vU; vf/kdkjhx.k v/;k; pkj fo’ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkjh 20 fo'ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkjh 21 O;oLFkkid e.My vkSj mldh ‘kfDr;k¡ 22 izcU/k e.My 23 fo|k ifj”kn 24 foRRk lfefr 25 vU; izkf/kdj.k 26 fjfDr ds dkj.k dk;Zokgh dk vfof/kekU; u gksxk v/;k;&ik¡p ifjfu;e vkSj fu;e 27 ifjfu;e 28 ifjfu;e dSls cuk;sa tk,axsa 29 ifjfu;e esa la’kks/ku djus dh ‘kfDRk 30 fu;e 31 fu;e dSls cuk;s tk;saxs 32 fu;eksa dks la'kksf/kr djus dh ‘kfDr v/;k;&N% izdh.kZ 33 mRRkjk[k.M ds LFkk;h fuokfl;ksa ds fy, micU/k 34 deZpkfj;ksa dh lsok ‘krZ 35 vihy dk vf/kdkj 36 Hkfo”; fuf/k ,oa isa’ku 37 fo’ofo|ky; izkf/kdj.k vkSj fudk;ksa ds xBu lEcU/kh fookn 38 lfefr;ksa dk xBu 39 vkdfLed fjfDr;ksa dh iwfrZ 40 Lkn~Hkkoukiw.kZ dh xbZ dk;Zokgh ds izfr laj{k.k 41 LakØe.kdkyhu izko/kku 42 LFkk;h foU;kl fuf/k 43 lkekU; fuf/k 44 fodkl fuf/k 45 fuf/k dk vuqj{k.k 46 Okkf”kZd izfrosnu 47 [kkrs rFkk ys[kk&ijh{kk 48 fo'ofo|ky; ds vfHkys[k dks izekf.kr djus dh fof/k 49 fo'ofo|ky; dk fo?kVu 50 fo'ofo|ky; ds fo?kVUk ds le; fo’ofo|ky; ds O;; 51 dfBukbZ;ksa dk fujkdj.k Jh xq: jke jk; fo’ofo|ky; vf/kfu;e] 2016 ¿mRRkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la0 - 03 o”kZ 2017À vk;qfoZKku] nUr foKku] lEc) LokLF; foKku] QkesZlh] uflZx] izcU/ku ikB~;Øe] foKku] vfHk;kaf=dh ,oa izkS|ksfxdh] tSo izkS|ksfxdh] xzkE; fodkl] ekufodh] fof/k] ;ksx foKku vkSj mPp f’k{kk ds fofHkUUk {ks=ksa esa f’k{kk] izf’k{k.k ,oa ‘kks/k&dk;Z ls lacfU/kr f’k{kk iznku djus ds mn~ns’; ls Jh xq: jke jk; fe’ku f’k{kk lkslkbZVh] nsgjknwu] mŸkjk[k.M }kjk izk;ksftr Jh xq: jke jk; fo’ofo|ky; uked fo’ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk ,oa mlds fuxeu ds fy, & vf/kfu;e Hkkjr x.kjkT; ds 67 osa o”kZ esa mŸkjk[k.M fo/kkulHkk }kjk fuEufyf[kr vf/kfu;e cuk;k tkrk gS %& v/;k;&,d izkjfEHkd laf{kIr ‘kh”kZd ,oa izkjEHk 1++- ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e dk laf{kIr uke Jh xq: jke jk; fo’ofo|ky; vf/kfu;e] 2016 gSA ¼2½ ;g ml rkjh[k dks izòRr gksxk tks jkT; ljdkj] jkti= esa vf/klwpuk }kjk fu;r djsA ifjHkk”kk,a 2- tc rd lUnHkZ esa vU;Fkk visf{kr u gks] bl vf/kfu;e esa %& ¼d½ ^izkf/kdkjh* ls fo’ofo|ky; dk izkf/kdkjh vfHkizsr gS( ¼[k½ ^fo|k ifj”kn~* ls fo’ofo|ky; dh fo|k ifj”kn~ vfHkizsr gS( ¼x½ ^fudk;* ls fo’ofo|ky; dh fudk; vfHkizsr gS( ¼?k½ ^O;oLFkkid eaMy* ls fo’ofo|ky; dk O;oLFkkid eaMy vfHkizsr gS( ¼M½ ^izcU/k eaMy* ls fo’ofo|ky; dk izcU/k eaMy vfHkizsr gS( ¼p½ ^ikB~;Øe eaMy* ls fo’ofo|ky; dk ikB~;Øe eaMy vfHkizsr gS( ¼N½ ^ijh{kk eaMy* ls fo’ofo|ky; dk ijh{kk eaMy vfHkizsr gS( ¼t½ ^ifjlj* ls fo’ofo|ky; dk ifjlj vfHkizsr gS( ¼>½ ^dqykf/kifr*] ^dqyifr*] ^izfr dqyifr*] ^dqylfpo*] ^ijh{kk fu;a=d ,oa foÙk vf/kdkjh* ls Øekuqlkj fo’ofo|ky; ds ^dqykf/kifr*] ^dqyifr*] ^izfr dqyifr*] ^dqylfpo*] ^ijh{kk fu;a=d* ,oa foŸk vf/kdkjh* vfHkizsr gS( ¼´½ ^la?kVd egkfo|ky;* ls fo’ofo|ky; }kjk vuqjf{kr ,oa izcaf/kr dksbZ egkfo|ky; rFkk laLFkk vfHkizsr gS( ¼V½ ^ladk; ds Mhu* ls fo’ofo|ky; ds ladk; dk Mhu vfHkizsr gS( ¼B½ ^foHkkx* ls fo’ofo|ky; dk foHkkx ¼'kSf{kd bdkbZ½ vfHkizsr gSA ftlesa ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd fo”k;ksa esa v/;;u o ‘kks/k dk;Z fd;k tk jgk gks( ¼M½ ^nwjLFk f’k{kk i)fr* ls jkT; ds Hkhrj f’k{kk dh og i)fr vfHkizsr gS ftlesa f’k{k.k ds fy, ,sls lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh vkSj lapkj ds ek/;eksa] tSls eYVhehfM;k izlkj.k] nwj&n`’; izlkj.k ¼VsyhdkWfLVax½] bUVjusV ij vkWuykbu] nwjlapkj dh vU; ikjLifjd fof/k;k¡] bZ&esy] bUVjusV] dEI;wVj] ikjLifjd laokn] bZ&yfuZax] i=kpkj ikB~;Øe xks”Bh] lEidZ dk;ZØe ;k ,sls fdlh nks ;k vf/kd ek/;eksa dk la;qDr :Ik ls mi;ksx fd;k x;k gSa( ¼<½ ^deZpkjh* ls fo’ofo|ky; }kjk fu;qDr dksbZ deZpkjh vfHkizsr gS vkSj blds vUrxZr fo’ofo|ky; ;k blds fdlh la?kVd egkfo|ky; ds v/;kid vkSj vU; deZpkjh Hkh lfEefyr gS] ¼.k½ ^ladk;* ls fo’ofo|ky; dk ladk; vfHkizsr gS( ¼r½ ^foŸk lfefr* ls fo’ofo|ky; dh foŸk lfefr vfHkizsr gS( ¼Fk½ ^ljdkj* ls mŸkjk[k.M dh jkT; ljdkj vfHkizsr gS( ¼n½ ^foHkkxk/;{k* ls fo’ofo|ky; dk foHkkx vFkok dsUnz dk v/;{k vfHkizsr gS( ¼/k½ ^LFkk;h fuoklh* ls jkT; dk ,slk fuoklh vfHkizsr gS] ftlds ikl jkT; ljdkj }kjk le;&le; Ikj cuk, x, fu;eksa ds vuqlkj ewy fuokl@LFkkbZ fuokl izek.k i= gS( ¼u½ ^fofgr* ls ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr vfHkizsr gS( ¼i½ ^iz/kkukpk;Z@Mhu* ls fo’ofo|ky; ds egkfo|ky; dk iz/kkukpk;Z@Mhu vfHkizsr gS( ¼Q½ ^izk;ksftr laLFkk* ls lkslk;Vh jftLVªhdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1860 ds v/khu iathd`r lkslk;Vh Jh xq: jke jk; ,tqd’sku fe’ku nsgjknwu vfHkizsr gSA ¼c½ *{ks=h; dsUnz* ls ,sls dsUnz vfHkizsr gS] ftldh LFkkiuk ;k vuqj{k.k fo’ofo|ky; }kjk fdlh {ks= esa fLFkr v/;;u dsUnzksa ds leUo;] Ik;Zos{k.k rFkk ,sls dsUnz esa vU; iznRr dk;kZsa ds fu”iknu ds mn~ns’; ls izcU/k e.My }kjk fd;k x;k gS( ¼Hk½ *jkT;* ls mRRkjk[k.M jkT; vfHkizsr gS( ¼e½ *v/;kns’k] ifjfu;e vkSj fu;ekoyh* ls Øe’k% fo’ofo|ky; ds v/;kns’k] ifjfu;e o fu;e vfHkizsr gS( ¼;½ *lkafof/kd ifj”kn~* ls laln ds vf/kfu;e }kjk LFkkfir lkafof/kd ifj”kn~ vfHkizsr gS( ¼j½ *v/;;u dsUnz* ls fo’ofo|ky; }kjk ekU;rk izkIRk ,sls dsUnz vfHkizsr gS] ftldh LFkkiuk ,oa vuqj{k.k fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks lykg] ijke’kZ ;k vU; lgk;rk iznku djus ds mn~ns’; ls fd;k x;k gS( ¼y½ *v/;kid* ls vkpk;Z] lg&vkpk;Z] lgk;d vkpk;Z@O;k[;krk ;k ,slk vU; O;fDr vfHkizsr gS] ftls fo’ofo|ky; ;k fdlh la?kVd esa f’k{k.k iznku djus] ;k ‘kks/k dk;Z ds lapkyu ds fy, lkafof/kd ifj”kn~ ds ekun.Mksa ds vuq:Ik fu;qDr fd;k tk;s vkSj blds vUrxZr fdlh la?kVd egkfo|ky; dk izkpk;Z@Mhu Hkh vkrk gS]- ¼o½ *;w0th0lh0* ls fo’ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx vf/kfu;e] 1956 ds vUrxZr LFkkfir fo’ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx vfHkizsr gS( ¼’k½ ^fo’ofo|ky;* ls bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu izLRkkfor Jh xq: jke jk; fo’ofo|ky; vfHkizsr gSA ¼”k½ *dqyk/;{k* ls fo’ofo|ky; dk dqyk/;{k vfHkizsr gSA v/;k;&nks fo’ofo|ky; vkSj mlds mn~ns’; fo'ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk ds fy, izLrko 3- ¼1½ izk;ksftr laLFkk vFkkZr~ Jh xq: jke jk; ,tqds’ku fe’ku] nsgjknwu dks bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj Jh xq: jke jk; fo’ofo|ky; LFkkfir djus dk vf/kdkj gksxkA ¼2½ fo’ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk LkEcU/kh izLRkko lfgr ,d vkosnu i= Jh xq: jke jk; ,tqds’ku fe’ku nsgjknwu }kjk jkT; ljdkj dks izLrqr fd;k x;kA izLrqr vkosnu i= ds izLrko esa fuEu fooj.k fn;s x,( ¼d½ Jh xq: jke jk; ,tqds’ku fe’ku nsgjknwu] dk iw.kZ fooj.k ds lkFk fo’ofo|ky; ds mn~ns’;( ¼[k½ fo’ofo|ky; dh izkfLFkfr] foLrkj vkSj Hkwfe dh miyC/krk( ¼x½ vkxkeh ik¡p o”kksZa esa fo’ofo|ky; }kjk pyk;s tkus okys ‘kS{kf.kd vuqla/kku dk;ZØeksa dh izd`fr rFkk izdkj( ¼?k½ ladk;ksa dh izd`fr] vkjEHk fd;k tkus okyk ikB~;Øe rFkk izLrkfor ‘kks/k dk;Z( ¼M-½ fo’ofo|ky; ifjlj dk fodkl tSls&Hkou] miLdj rFkk lajpukRed lq[k&lqfo/kk;sa( ¼p½ vkxkeh ik¡p o”kkZsa ds fy, iwathxr O;; dk pj.kc) ifjO;; ( ¼N½ enokj vkorhZ O;;] foRRkh; lzksr ,oa izR;sd Nk= ds fy, vuqekfur O;; ( ¼t½ lalk/ku tqVkus dh ;kstuk rFkk mldh iwathxr ykxr vkSj mUgsa pqdkus ds rjhds( ¼>½ vkUrfjd lalk/kuksa&fo|kfFkZ;ksa ls fy;s tkus okys ‘kqYd] ijke’kZ ,oa fo’ofo|ky; ds mn~ns’;ksa ls lEcfU/kr vU; xfrfof/k;ksa ls izR;kf’kr jktLo ,oa vU; izR;kf’kr vk; }kjk vkUrfjd fuf/k;ksa ds lt̀u dh ;kstuk( ¼´½ laLFkk dh ykxr ij vkus okyk O;;] vkfFkZd ǹf”V ls fiNM+s oxZ ds Nk=ksa ds fy, f’k{k.k ‘kqYdksa esaa nh tkus okyh fj;k;rksa ;k NwVksa dh lhek] fu%’kqYdrk vkSj Nk=òfRRk;ksa rFkk vizoklh Hkkjrh;ksa ,oa fon’kksa ls vkus okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa ls fHkUUk njksa ij ;fn dksbZ gks] fy;s tkus okys ‘kqYdksa ds Lo:Ik dk C;kSjk] ¼V½ Jh xq: jke jk; ,tqds’ku fe’ku] nsgjknwu esa miyC/k lEcfU/kr fo”k;ksa esa fo’ks”kKrk ,oa vuqHko dh vof/k rFkk foRRkh; lalk/ku] ¼B½ fo’ofo|ky; esa ikB~;dzeksa ds fy, Nk=ksa dh p;u Ik)fr( vkSj ¼M½ fo’ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk ls iwoZ vU; ,slh ‘krkZsa dh] ftudh iwfrZ jkT; ljdkj }kjk vkisf{kr gks] dh izkfLFkfrA fo'ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk 4- ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj vko’;d tkap djus ds mijkUr larq”V gS fd Jh xq: jke jk; ,tqds’ku fe’ku] nsgjknwu us Jh xq: jke jk; fo’ofo|ky; dks LFkkfir djus ds fy, lHkh ekudksa] vko’;drkvksa o ‘krkZsa dks iwjk dj fy;k gSA vr% Jh xq: jke jk; fo’ofo|ky; uke ls Kkr fo’ofo|ky; LFkkfir fd;k tk,xkA ¼2½ fo’ofo|ky; Jh xq: jke jk; fo’ofo|ky; ds uke ls ,d fuxfer fudk; gksxk vkSj mls ‘kk’or mRRkjkf/kdkj gksxk vkSj mldh ,d lkekU; eqgj gksxh rFkk og vius uke ls okn yk,xk vkSj ml in ij okn yk;k tk,xkA ¼3½ ¼d½ fo’ofo|ky; dk eq[;ky; nsgjknwu] mRRkjk[k.M esa vofLFkr gksxkA fo’ofo|ky; ikap o”kZ fd vof/k ds ckn jkT; esas] jkT; ljdkj dh iwokZuqefr ls viuk f}rh; ifjlj LFkkfir dj ldsxk] ijUrq ioZrh; {ks=ksa esa 2500 QqV ls Åij f}rh; dSEil [kksyus dh dksbZ le;&lhek ugha gksxhA ¼[k½ fo’ofo|ky; dks vU; foHkkx@fo”k;@ladk; izkjEHk djus ds fy,] ;fn vfrfjDr Hkwfe dh vko’;drk gks tSlk fd laoS/kkfud fudk;ksa ds ekudkuqlkj vko’;d gks] fo’Okfo|ky; ;k rks mlds eq[; ifjlj ls lVk gqvk ;k eq[; ifjlj lss 25 iPPkhl½ fdeh0 dh ifjf/k esa vYi ¼fLIYV½ ifjlj LFkkfir dj ldsxkA ¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fo’ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk fd;s tkus ij fo’ofo|ky; }kjk fo’ofo|ky; ds iz;kstu ds fy, vf/kxzghr] fufeZr] O;ofLFkr vFkok lf̀tr Hkwfe ,oa vU; py&vPky lEifr;k¡ Jh xq: jke jk; fo’ofo|ky; dks vUrfjr ,oa mlesa fufgr gks tk;sxhaA ¼5½ fo’ofo|ky; ds fy, vf/kxzghr Hkwfe] Hkou ,oa vU; lEifr;ksa dk ml iz;kstu ls fHkUUk ftlds fy, mUgsa vf/kxzghr fd;k x;k gS] mi;ksx ugha fd;k tk;sxkA ¼6½ fofHkUUk foHkkxksa@ladk;ksa ds lapkfyr leLr ikB~;dze gssrq fo’ofo|ky; ds ikl miyC/k Hkwfe ,oa Hkou] lEcfU/kr loksZPPk fu;ked vk;ksx ds ekudksa ds vuqlkj gksuk vko’;d gksxkA jkT; fdlh Hkh lkafof/kd nkf;ROk ds v/khu fo’ofo|ky; dks foRRkh; lgk;rk iznku djus ds fy;s ck/; ugha 5- fo'ofo|ky; LOk% foRRkiksf”kr gksxk rFkk fdlh Hkh lkafof/kd nkf;Ro ds rgr jkT; bl izdkj LFkkfir fo’ofo|ky; dks fdlh Hkh izdkj ds vuqnku iznku djus ds fy;s ck/; ugha gksxk( ijUrq ;g fd fo’ofo|ky; ,sls fdlh Hkh vuqnku dks izkIr djus dk gdnkj gksxk] tks fd jkT; ljdkj ;k jkT; ljdkj ds LokfeRo vFkok fu;af=r vU; fudk; ;k fuxfer }kjk lapkfyr fo’ks”k ;kstuk ds vUrxZr bl rjg ds vuqnku dh ‘krkaZs ds v/khu fn;k tk jgk gksA blls fo’ofo|ky; ds LOk% foRRkiksf”kr fLFkfr ij dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+sxkA fdlh laLFkk dks lEc) djus dh ‘kfDr u gksuk 6- fo'ofo|ky; esa la?kVd egkfo|ky;] {ks=h; dsUnz] v/;;u dsUnz vkSj izf’k{k.k o vuqlU/kku dsUnz gksaxs] fdUrq mls vU; fdlh egkfo|ky; @laLFkk dks lEc)rk dk fo”ks’kkf/kdkj iznku djus dh ‘kfDr ugha gksxhA fo'ofo|ky; ds mn~ns’; 7- ftu mn~ns’;ksa ds fy, fo’ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk dh x;h gS] os bl izdkj gSa& ¼d½ v/;;u vkSj vuqlU/kku ds ikB~;dzeksa dh LFkkiuk djuk rFkk ,slh v/;;u ‘kk[kkvksa tSls vk;qfoZKku] nUr foKku] uflZax] QkeZslh] iSjkesfMdy ,oa lEc) LOkkLF; foKku] foKku] bathfu;fjax ,oa izkS|ksfxdh] tSo izkS|ksfxdh] ;ksx foKku] izcU/ku] xzkeh.k fodkl] ekufodh] dkuwu vkSj mPPk f’k{kk dh vU; ‘kk[kkvksa tSlk fd fo’ofo|ky; mfpr le>s] esa funsZ’k ,oa izf’k{k.k iznku djukA ¼[k½ cM+s lewgksa esa laxksf”B;ksa] lEEksyuksa] dk;Z’kkykvksa] ‘kSf{kd dk;ZØeksa] lkeqnkf;d fodkl dk;Zdzeksa] izdk’kuksa] izf’k{k.k dk;Zdzeksa vkSj v/;;u lewgksa vkfn ds ek/;e ls vuqla/kku vkSj vuqHkokRed vf/kxe ek/;e ls izkIr fd;s x;s Kku dh mUUkfr vkSj izlkj }kjk ekuo tkfr ds ykHk ds fy;s iznku djukA ¼x½ ckg~; v/;;u] foLrkj dk;Zdze ,oa ckg~; {ks=h; xfrfof/k;ksa }kjk lekt ds fodkl esa viuk ;ksxnku nsukA ¼?k½ tSlk fd vko’;d gks ,sls lHkh dk;Z djuk tks fo’ofo|ky; ds leLr ;k fdUgha mn~nss’;ksa dh izkfIr ds fy;s vko’;d] izklaafxd ,oa lgk;d gksaA ¼M½ vuqla/kku dh f’k{kk dh O;oLFkk djuk rFkk fujUrj f’k{kk lEcU/kh dk;Zdze LFkkfir djukA ¼p½ vkS|ksfxd rFkk vU; laLFkkvksa dks ijke’kZ miyC/k djukA fo'ofo|ky; dh ‘kfDr;k¡ 8- ¼1½ fo’ofo|ky; dh fuEufyf[kr ‘kfDr;k¡ gksaxh] vFkkZr~& ¼d½ ,sls {ks=h; dsUnzksa vkSj v/;;u dsUnzksa dh LFkkiuk djuk] vuqj{k.k djuk] ,oa ekU;rk iznku djuk tSls le;&le; ij fo’ofo|ky; ds ifjfu;eksa esa fufnZ”V jhfr }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd;k tk,( ¼[k½ ,sls O;fDr;ksa ds fy, ijh{kk;sa vk;ksftr djuk rFkk mUgsa mikf/k;ka ;k vU; ‘kS{kf.kd fof’k”Vrk,as lafLFkr vkSj iznku djuk ftUgksaus% ¼,d½ fo’ofo|ky; ;k fdlh la?kVd egkfo|ky; ;k nwjLFk f’k{kk i)fr ds v/khu {ks=h; dsUnzksa@v/;;u dsUnzksa esa f’k{k.k ikB~;dze dk v/;;u fd;k gks] ;k ¼nks½ fo’ofo|ky; ;k fdlh la?kVd egkfo|ky; esa ;k nwjLFk f’k{kk i)fr ds v/khu ‘kks/k dk;Z fd;k gks( ¼x½ ifjfu;eksa esa vfHkdfFkr jhfr ls vkSj ‘krksZa ds v/khu ekun~ mikf/k;k¡ ;k vU; ‘kS{kf.kd fof’k”Vk,as iznku djuk( ¼?k½ ifjfu;eksa ds vuqlkj v/;srkof̀RRk;k¡] Nk=òfRRk;k¡ rFkk iqjLdkj] Nk=koLFkk] izek.k i= ,oa vU; ‘kS{kf.kd fof’”Vrk;sa lafLFkr ,oa iznku djuk( ¼M-½ le:Ik laxBuksa ;k O;fDr;ksa dks lgk;rk iznku djuk( ¼p½ f’k{kdkas] v/;kidksa vU; ‘kS{kf.kd deZpkfj;ksa vkSj fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, iqu’p;kZ ikB~;Øe vfHkfoU;kl ikB~;Øe dk;Z’kkyk,¡] laxksf”B;k¡ vkSj vU; dk;ZØe lapkfyr djuk( ¼N½ fo’ofo|ky; }kjk LUkkrd] LUkkrdksRRkj] MkWDVj vkWQ fQYkkLQh] MkDVj vkWQ lkbZUl dh mikf/k;ksa ,oa ‘kks/k dk;Z ds fy, ,sls ikB~;Øe fu/kkZfjr djuk tks fo’ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx] Hkkjrh; fpfdRlk ifj”kn] Hkkjrh; nUr fpfdRlk ifj”kn] Hkkjrh; uflZax ifj”kn] Hkkjrh; QkeZslh ifj”kn] vf[ky Hkkjrh; rduhdh f’k{kk ifj”kn ,oa vU; oS/kkfud ifj”knksa ds vUrxZr vkrs gSa] fdUrq vius fo”k;ksa esa fMIyksek izek.k i= vkfn fn;s tkus ds lEcU/k esa viuk ikB~;Øe vkjEHk djus dk fo’ofo|ky; dks vf/kdkj izkIr gksxk( ¼t½ fof’k”V lfefr;ksa ds ek/;e ls ,oa fo|k ifj”kn ds vuqeksnu ls fo’ofo|ky; ;k fdlh la?kVd egkfo|ky; {ks=h; o v/;;u dsUnzksa esa izos’k ds fy, ekud vo/kkfjr djuk( ¼>½ fo’ofo|ky; ;k fdlh la?kVd egkfo|ky;] {ks=h; dsUnz ;k v/;;u dsUnz esa fdlh Hkh ikB~;Øe esa izos’k ds fy, mRRkjk[k.M jkT; ds LFkk;h fuokfl;ksa ds fy, ;ksX;rk ds vk/kkj ij fo’ks”k O;oLFkk djuk( ¼¥½ ‘kS{kf.kd] iz’kklfud ,oa lgk;d deZpkfj;ksa vkSj vU; vko’;d inksa dk lt̀u djuk( ¼V½ fo’ofo|ky; vFkok la?kVd egkfo|ky;] {ks=h; dsUnzksa o v/;;u dsUnzksa esa v/;kidksa] vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr djuk( ¼B½ nwjLFk ,oa oSdfYid f’k{kk iz.kkyh dh vfHkòf) dh O;oLFkk djuk( ¼M½ nwjLFk f’k{kk ifj”kn dh iwokZuqefr ls nwjLFk f’k{kk i)fr vkSj ,slh jhfr dh O;oLFkk djuk] ftlls fo’ofo|ky; ds ‘kS{kf.kd dk;ZØeksa ds vuqlkj nwjLFk f’k{kk dks vk;ksftr fd;k tk lds( ¼<½ ,slh Qhl] fcy] chtd dh ekax djuk vkSj izkIr djuk rFkk izHkkj laxzg djuk tks ;Fkk’kfDr] ifjfu;eksa ;k fu;eksa }kjk fu;r fd;k tk;s( ¼.k½ O;oLFkkid eaMy ds vuqeksnu ls fo’ofo|ky; dh lEifRRk dh izfrHkwfr ij ;k mlds fcuk fo’ofo|ky; ds iz;kstukFkZ /ku tqVkuk] laxzg djuk] Lohdkj djuk vkSj izkIr djuk( ¼r½ izk;ksftr laLFkk dh iwokZuqefr ls fo’ofo|ky; ;k fdlh la?kVd egkfo|ky; {ks=h; dsUnzksa o v/;;u dsUnzksa ds iz;kstukFkZ nku vkSj fdlh izdkj ds migkj izkIr djuk rFkk fdlh py] vpy lEifRRk dk vf/kxzg.k djuk] /kkj.k djuk] izcU/k djuk] vuqj{k.k djuk vkSj fuiVkjk djuk( ¼Fk½ fo|kfFkZ;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, f’k{kk ds vfrfjDr ikB~;ksRRkj vU; xfrfof/k;ksas dh O;oLFkk djuk( ¼n½ fo’ofo|ky; ;k fdlh la?kVd egkfo|ky; ds Nk=ksa ds fy, Nk=kokl ¼gkWy½ lafLFkr djuk vkSj mudk vuqj{k.k djuk vkSj fuokl LFkkuksa dks fuf’Pkr djuk( ¼/k½ vkokl dk fu;a=.k djuk] i;Zos{k.k djuk] leLr Js.kh ds deZpkfj;ksa ,oa Nk=ksa ds e/; vuq’kklu ij fu;a=.k j[kuk rFkk vkpkj lafgrk lfgr ,sls deZpkfj;ksa dh lsok ‘krsZa fofufnZ”V djuk( ¼u½ Hkkjr ;k fons’kksa ds laLFkkuksa] laxBuksa] fo’ofo|ky;ksa] O;fDr fo’ks”kksa] m|ksxksa ,oa laLFkkvksa ds lkFk ,slh jhfr ls rFkk ,sls iz;kstuksa ds fy, lgdk;Z vkSj lg;ksx djuk] ftUgsa fo’ofo|ky; }kjk le;&le; ij vo/kkfjr fd;k tk;s( ¼i½ fQYe] dSlsV] Vsi] ohfM;ks dSlsV] lh0Mh0] oh0lh0Mh0 vkSj vU; lk¶Vos;j bR;kfn ds }kjk ‘kSf{kd lkexzh rS;kj djus dh O;oLFkk djuk( ¼Q½ vU; fo’ofo|ky;ksa] laLFkkvksa ,oa mPPk f’k{kk dsUnzksa dh ijh{kkvksa vFkok v/;;u dh vof/k ¼iw.kZ ;k vkaf'kd½ dks fo’ofo|ky; dh ijh{kkvksa vFkok v/;;u dh vof/k ds lerqY; ekU;rk iznku djuk vkSj mudks nh xbZ ekU;rk dks fdlh Hkh le; lekIr djuk( ¼c½ lafonk djuk] mldk fu”iknu djuk mlesa ifjorZu djuk ;k mls lekIr djukA ¼Hk½ fo’ofo|ky; dh ‘kSf{kd xfrfof/k;k¡] izk;ksftr laLFkk dh xfrfof/k;ksa ls Li”Vr;k foyx djuk( ¼e½ ,d dkuwuh bdkbZ ds :Ik esa vius izkf/kdr̀ vf/kdkjh ds ek/;e ls fdlh Hkh U;k;ky;] fVªC;wuy ;k izkf/kdj.k esa vius uke ls okn ykuk vkSj okn nk;j djuk( ¼;½ fo’ofo|ky; ds mn~ns’;ksa dks vxzlj djus ds fy, ;Fkk vko’;d o laHko ,sls lHkh vU; dk;Z djuk] pkgs os mi;qZDr ‘kfDr;ksa ds vkuq”kkafxd gksa ;k u gksa( ¼2½ rRle; izòRRk fdlh vU; fof/k esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh vkSj mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/kksa ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk fo’ofo|ky; vkSj nwjLFk f’k{kk iz.kkfy;ksa dks izksRlkfgr djus rFkk ,slh iz.kkfy;ksa ds f’k{k.k] ewY;kadu vkSj ‘kks/k ekud fu/kkZfjr djus ds fy, os lHkh mik; djuk fo’ofo|ky; dk drZO; gksxk] tks og mfpr le>s vkSj bl dk;Z ds fu”iknu gsrq fo’ofo|ky;ksa] la?kVd egkfo|ky;ksa] {ks=h; dsUnzksa] v/;;u dsUnzksa vkSj vuqlU/kku dsUnzkas dks pkgs mUgsa fo’ks”kkf/kdkj Lohdr̀ gq, gksa vFkok ugha vFkok fdlh vU; fo’ofo|ky; ;k mPPk f’k{kk laLFkku dks vuqnkuksa ds vkoaVu ,oa laforj.k dh ‘kfDr lfgr ,slh ‘kfDr;k¡ izkIRk gksaxh] tks ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofufnZ”V dh tk;saA fo'ofo|ky; es alHkh oxZ] tkfr ,oa fyax dh igq¡p gksxh 9- fo'ofo|ky; lHkh O;fDr;ksa ds fy, pkgs os fdlh Hkh oxZ] tkfr ;k fyax ds gksa] ds izos’k ds fy, [kqyk jgsxk% ijUrq ;g gS fd bl /kkjk dh fdlh ckr ls ;g ugha le>k tk;sxk fd fo’ofo|ky; }kjk mRRkjk[k.M ds fo|kfFkZ;kas ds izos’k ds fy, fo’ks”k izkfo/kku djus ij izfrcU/k gS%ijUrq vkSj ;g Hkh fd bl /kkjk dh fdlh ckr ls ;g ugha le>k tk;sxk fd fo’ofo|ky; ;k fdlh la?kVd egkfo|ky;] {ks=h; dsUnzksa ;k v/;;u dsUnzksa }kjk fdlh Hkh ikB~;Øe esa ifjfu;eksa }kjk vo/kkfjr la[;k ls vf/kd Nk=ksa dks izos’k nsuk visf{kr gSA jk"Vªh; izR;k;u 10- fo'ofo|ky; fofHkUUk jk”Vªh; izR;k;u fudk;ksa ls ekU;rk izkIr djsxkA v/;k;&rhu fo’ofo|ky; ds vf/kdkjh fo'ofo|ky; ds vf/kdkjh 11- fo’ofo|ky; ds fuEUkfyf[kr vf/kdkjh gksaxs] vFkkZr~%& ¼d½ dqyk/;{k( ¼[k½ dqykf/kifr( ¼x½ dqyifr( ¼?k½ izfr&dqyifr( ¼M½ dqy lfpo( ¼p½ ladk;k/;{k( ¼N½ foRRk vf/kdkjh( vkSj ¼Tk½ ,sls vU; vf/kdkjh] ftUgsa ifjfu;eksa }kjk fo’ofo|ky; dk vf/kdkjh ?kksf”kr fd;k tk,A dqyk/;{k 12- ¼1½ mRRkjk[k.M dk jkT;iky fo’ofo|ky; dk dqyk/;{k gksxkA ¼2½ dqyk/;{k] tc mifLFkr gksa] rks mikf/k;k¡ ,oa fMIyksek iznku djus ds fy, vk;ksftr fo’ofo|ky; ds nh{kkUr lekjksg dh v/;{krk djsaxsA ¼3½ dqyk/;{k dks fuEUfyf[kr ‘kfDr;k¡ iznku gksaxh] vFkkZr~%& ¼d½ fo’ofo|ky; ls lEcfU/kr fdlh Hkh i= ;k lwpuk dks ekaxuk( ¼[k½ dqyk/;{k dks izkIr lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij ;fn og larq”V gksa fd dksbZ vkns’k dk;Zòr ;k fu.kZ;] tks fo’ofo|ky; ds fdlh Hkh izkf/kdkjh }kjk fy;k x;k gks] vf/kfu;e] ifjfu;e vFkok fu;eksa ds vuq:Ik ugha gSa rks og ,sls fuZns'k tkjh dj ldsxs] ftUgsa fo’ofo|ky; ds fgr esa mfpr le>as vkSj bl izdkj tkjh fd;s x;s funsZ’kksa dk lHkh lEcfU/krksa }kjk vuqikyu fd;k tk,xkA ¼4½ ekun mikf/k iznku djus dk izR;sd izLrko dqyk/;{k ds vuqeksnu ds v/;/khu gksxkA dqykf/kifr 13- ¼1½ dqykf/kifr dh fu;qfDr izk;ksftr laLFkk }kjk ,sls O;fDr;ksa esa ls] dqyk/;{k dh iwoZ lgefr ls dh tk;sxh tks laLFkkid laLFkk dk lnL; gksxk% ijUrq ;g fd laLFkkid laLFkk lnL;ksa ls brj O;fDr;ksa ls Hkh dqykf/kifr fu;qDr dj ldsxhA ¼2½ dqykf/kifr dks ,slh ‘kfDr;k¡ izkIr gksaxh tks mUgsa bl vf/kfu;e ;k mlds v/khu cuk;s x;ss ifjfu;eksa }kjk iznku dh tk;saA ¼3½ dqykf/kifr O;oLFkkid eaMy dk v/;{k gksxkA dqyifr 14- ¼1½ dqykf/kifr }kjk mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj xfBr lfefr }kjk laLrqr rhu O;fDr;ksa ds iSuy esa ls rhu o”kZ dh vof/k ds fy, bl rjg ds fu;e vkSj ‘krksZa ij tSlh fd ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr dh tk;sa] dqyifr dh fu;qfDRk dh tk;sxhA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ”V lfefr esa fuEufyf[kr O;fDr gksaxs] vFkkZr~%& ¼d½ dqyk/;{k }kjk ukfer ,d lnL;( ¼[k½ dqykf/kifr }kjk ukfer ,d lnL;( ¼x½ jkT; ljdkj ds mPPk f’k{kk foHkkx esa izeq[k lfpo@lfpo( ¼?k½ O;oLFkkid e.My }kjk ukfer rhu lnL;] ftuesa ls ,d dks O;oLFkkid e.MYk }kjk la;kstd ds :Ik esa ukfer fd;k tk,xk( ¼3½ lfefr ;ksX;rk ds vk/kkj ij dqyifr dk in /kkj.k djus ds fy;s mi;qDr rhu O;fDr;ksa ds ukeksa dk iSuy rS;kj djsxh vkSj izR;sd ,sls O;fDr dh ‘kSf{kd ;ksX;rkvksa rFkk vU; fof’k”Vkvksa dks n’kkZrs gq, ,d laf{kIr fooj.k ds lkFk mls dqykf/kifr dks vxzlkfjr djsxhA ¼4½ dqyifr] fo’ofo|ky; dk izeq[k dk;Zikyd vkSj ‘kS{kf.kd vf/kdkjh gksxk tks fd fo’ofo|ky; ds dk;Zdykiksa ij lkekU; Ik;Zos{k.k vkSj fu;a=.k j[ksxk vkSj fo’ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds fofu’p;ksa dks ykxw djsxkA ¼5½ tgk¡ v/;kid dh fu;qfDr ls fHkUUk dksbZ ,slk vR;ko’;d ekeyk gks ftlesa rRdky dk;Zokgh djuk visf{kr gks vkSj mlds lEcU/k esa dk;Zokgh djus ds fy, bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k blds v/khu fo’ofo|ky; ds fdlh l’kDr vf/kdkjh ;k izkf/kdkjh ;k vU; fudk; }kjk bl ij rRdky dk;Zokgh u dh tk lds rks dqykf/kifr ds iwokZuqeksnu ls dqyifr ,slh dk;Zokgh dj ldsxk tks og mfpr le>sA ¼6½ dqyifr] ,slh vU; ‘kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx vkSj ,sls vU; drZO;ksa dk ikyu djsxk tks ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;saA ¼7½ dqykf/kifr dks lE;d~ tk¡p ds mijkUr dqyifr dks gVkus dk vf/kdkj izkIr gksxkA dqykf/kifr] tk¡p ds nkSjku vkjksiksa dh xEHkhjrk dks ǹf”Vxr j[krs gq,] tSlk og mfpr le>s] dqyifr dks fuyfEcr dj ldsaaxsA izfr&dqyifr 15- izfr&dqyifr dh fu;qfDr dqyifr }kjk dqykf/kifr ds iwokZuqeksnu ls ,slh jhfr ls dh tk ldsxh] vkSj og ,slh ‘kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx rFkk ,sls d`R;ksa dk ikyu djsxk] tks ifjfu;e }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;sa ;k dqyifr }kjk iznÙk dh tk;sA dqylfpo 16- ¼1½ dqylfpo dh fu;qfDr] dqykf/kifr }kjk ,slh jhfr ls ,oa ,sls fucU/kuksa vkSj ‘krksZa ij dh tk;sxh tSls fd ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr dh tk,A ¼2½ dqylfpo] fo’ofo|ky; dh vksj ls lHkh lafonk;sa djsxk vkSj mUgsa gLRkk{kfjr djsxkA ¼3½ dqy lfpo] fo’ofo|ky; ds vfHkys[kksa rFkk lkekU; eqnzk dh lE;d] vfHkj{kk ds fy, mRRkjnk;h gksxk vkSj og dqykf/kifr] dqyifr ;k fdlh vU; izkf/kdkjh ds le{k ,slh leLr lwpuk;sa vkSj nLrkost] tks mudh dk;Z lEiknu ds fy, vko’;d gks] izLrqr djus ds fy, ck/; gksxkA ¼4½ dqylfpo dks fo’ofo|ky; dh vksj ls vfHkys[kksa dks vfHkizekf.kr djus dh ‘kfDr gksxh vkSj og ,slh vU; ‘kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx vkSj ,sls vU; drZO;ksa dk ikyu djsxk tks ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;as ;k dqykf/kifr ;k dqyifr }kjk le;&le; ij vkisf{kr gksaA ¼5½ dqy lfpo izcU/k e.My ,oa fo|k ifj”kn dk insu lfpo gksxkA ladk; v/;{k 17- ladk; v/;{kksa dh fu;qfDr dqyifr }kjk ,slh jhfr ls dh tk;sxh vkSj og ,slh ‘kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx vFkok ,sls drZZO;ksa dk ikyu djsxk] tks fd ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;saxsA foRRk vf/kdkjh 18- foRRk vf/kdkjh dh fu;qfDr dqykf/kifr }kjk ,slh jhfr ls dh tk ldsxh] vkSj og ,slh ‘kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx vFkok ,sls drZO;ksa dk ikyu djsxk] tks fd ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;saxsA vU; vf/kdkjhx.k 19- fo'ofo|ky; ds vU; vf/kdkjhx.kksa dh fu;qfDr dh jhfr] lsok ds fu;e o ‘krZsa rFkk ‘kfDr;k¡ o drZO; ,sls gksaxs] tks ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;saxsA v/;k; pkj fo’ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkjh fo'ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkjh 20- fo'ofo|ky; ds fuEufyf[kr izkf/kdkjh gksaxs vFkkZr~%& ¼d½ O;oLFkkid e.My( ¼[k½ izcU/k e.My( ¼x½ fo|k ifj”kn( ¼?k½ foRRk lfefr] vkSj ¼M½ ,sls vU; izkf/kdkjh] ftUgsa ifjfu;eksa }kjk fo’ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkjh ?kksf”kr fd;k tk,A O;oLFkkid e.My vkSj mldh ‘kfDr;k¡ 21- ¼1½ O;oLFkkid e.My esa fuEufyf[kr gksaxs%& ¼d½ dqykf/kifr & v/;{k( ¼[k½ dqyifr & lnL;&lfpo( ¼x½ dqyk/;{k }kjk ukfer rhu f’k{kkfon( ¼?k½ jkT; ljdkj ds mPPk f’k{kk foHkkx esa izeq[k lfpo@lfpo( ¼M½ iz;ksftr LkaLFkk }kjk ukfer ik¡p lnL;( ¼p½ fo’ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx }kjk ukfer ,d lnL;( ¼N½ dqykf/kifr }kjk ukfer rhu lnL;A ¼2½ O;oLFkkid e.My] fo’ofo|ky; dh eq[; iz’kklfud fudk; gksxh vkSj mldh fuEufyf[kr ‘kfDr;k¡ gksaxh vFkkZr~%& ¼d½ fo’ofo|ky; }kjk vuqlj.k dh tkus okyh uhfr;ksa dk fu/kkZj.k( ¼[k½ fo’ofo|ky; ds laoS/kkfud ys[kk ijh{kdksa dh fu;qfDr( ¼x½ fo’ofo|ky; ds vU; izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds fofu’p;ksa dk ;fn os bl vf/kfu;e ;k ifjfu;eksa ;k fu;eksa ds micU/kksa ds vuq:Ik u gksa] iqujkoyksdu( ¼?k½ fo’ofo|ky; ds ctV] okf”kZd izfrosnu rFkk okf”kZd ys[kksa dk vuqeksnu( ¼M½ u, ;k vfrfjDr ifjfu;eksa o fu;eksa dks cukuk] ;k iwoZ esa cus ifjfu;eksa o fu;eksa dk la’kks/ku ;k fujlu( ¼p½ fo’Okfo|ky; ds LOkSfPNd ifjlekiu ds lEcU/k esa fofu’p; djuk( ¼N½ fo’ofo|ky; ds [kkrksa dks [kksyuk] cUn djuk] lapkfyr djuk o izcU/ku djuk( ¼t½ jkT; ljdkj ds le{k izLRkqr djus ds fy, izLrkoksa dk vuqeksnu] vkSj ¼>½ ,sls fu.kZ; ,oa mik; djuk tks fo’ofo|ky; ds mn~ns’;ksa ds izHkkoh <ax ls fu”iknu ds fy, okaNuh; ik, x, gksa( ¼3½ O;oLFkkid e.My o”kZ esa U;wure rhu cSBd ,sls le; vkSj LFkku ij j[ksxk] tSlk fd dqykf/kifr mfpr le>saA izcU/k e.My 22- ¼1½ izcU/k e.My esa fuEufyf[kr gksaxs%& ¼d½ dqyifr & v/;{k( ¼[k½ izfr&dqyifr] ;fn gks( ¼x½ izk;ksftr laLFkk }kjk ukfer ik¡p lnL;( ¼?k½ dqykf/kifr }kjk pØh; vk/kkj ij ukfer ladk;ksa ds nks ladk;k/;{k( ¼M½ jkT; ljdkj ds mPPk f’k{kk foHkkx esa izeq[k lfpo@lfpo( ¼p½ dqyifr }kjk pdzh; vk/kkj ij ukfer nks izkpk;Z( ¼N½ dqylfpo xSj&lnL; lfpo gksxkA ¼2½ izcU/k e.My dh ‘kfDr;k¡ ,oa d̀R; ,sls gksaxs] tSls ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;s tk,A fo|k ifj”kn 23- ¼1½ fo|k ifj”kn~ esa fuEufyf[kr gksaxs( ¼d½ dqyifr & v/;{k( ¼[k½ dqylfpo & lfpo( ¼x½ ,sls vU; lnL;] tks ifjfu;e esa fofgr fd;s tk,( ¼2½ fo|k ifj”kn] fo’ofo|ky; dh izeq[k ‘kS{kf.kd fudk; gksxh vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fufeZr ifjfu;eksa o fu;eksa ds vUrxZr] fo’ofo|ky; dh ‘kS{kf.kd uhfr;ksa esa leUo; LFkkfir djsxh vkSj mudk lkekU; i;Zos{k.k djsxhA ¼3½ fo|k ifj”kn dh ‘kfDr;k¡ ,oa d`R; ogha gksaxs] tks ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd;s tk;saxsA foRRk lfefr 24- ¼1½ foRRk lfefr esa fuEufyf[kr gksaxs(& ¼d½ dqyifr & v/;{k( ¼[k½ foRRk vf/kdkjh & lfpo( ¼x½ jkT; ljdkj ds foRRk foHkkx esa izeq[k lfpo@lfpo( ¼?k½ dqykf/kifr }kjk ukfer rhu lnL;( ¼2½ foRRk lfefr fo’ofo|ky; dh izeq[k foRrh; fudk; gksxh tks foRRkh; ekeyksa dh ns[kHkky djsxh] vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fufeZr ifjfu;eksa o fu;eksa ds vURkxZr fo’ofo|ky; ds foRrh; ekeyksa esa leUo; LFkkfir djsxh ,oa mldk lkekU; i;Zos{k.k djsxhA ¼3½ foRRk lfefr dh ‘kfDr;k¡ ,oa d̀R; ,sls gksaxs tSls ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd, tk;saA vU; izkf/kdj.k 25- fOk’ofo|ky; ds vU; izkf/kdj.kksa dk xBu] mudh ‘kfDr;k¡ vkSj d`R; ,sls gksaxs tSls fd ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr fd, tk;saA fjfDr ds dkj.k dk;Zokgh dk vfof/kekU; u gksxk 26- fo'ofo|ky; ds fdlh izkf/kdj.k dk dksbZ dk;Z ;k dk;Zokgh dsoy bl dkj.k vfof/kekU; u gksxh fd izkf/kdj.k ds xBu esa dksbZ fjfDr ;k =qfV fo|eku FkhA v/;k;&ik¡p ifjfu;e vkSj fu;e ifjfu;e 27- bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/;/khu jgrs gq,] fo’ofo|ky; rFkk deZpkfj;ksa ds lEcU/k esa lHkh ;k fdlh fo”k; ds fy, ifjfu;e }kjk O;oLFkk dh tk ldsxh] tks fuEuor gSa%& ¼d½ fo’ofo|ky; ds izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds dk;Z&lEiknu vkSj ,slh bdkbZ;ksa ds xBu dh izfdz;k tks bl vf/kfu;e esa fofufnZ”V ugha dh xbZ gS( ¼[k½ LFkk;h foU;kl fuf/k vkSj fodkl fuf/k dk lapkyu( ¼x½ dqykf/kifr dh fu;qfDr o mudh ‘kfDr;k¡ ,oa d`R;( ¼?k½ dqyifr] dqylfpo vkSj foRRk vf/kdkjh] dh fu;qfDr ds fu;e o ‘krZsa] mudh ‘kfDr;k¡ ,oa d̀R; ¼M-½ fo’ofo|ky; ds vU; vf/kdkfj;ksa] v/;kidksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr dh uhfr vkSj lsok ‘krZas( ¼p½ fo’ofo|ky; vkSj mlds vf/kdkfj;ksa] v/;kidksa] deZpkfj;ksa vkSj Nk=ksa ds e/; fooknksa dk fujkdj.k( ¼N½ fo’ofo|ky; ds deZpkfj;ksa ds fo:) vuq’kklukRed dk;Zokgh( ¼t½ fo’ofo|ky; ds Nk=ksa ds fo:) vuq’kklukRed dk;Zokgh( ¼>½ foHkkxksa vkSj ladk;ksa dk l̀tu] mRlknu vkSj mudh iqulZajpuk( ¼¥½ vU; fo’ofo|ky; rFkk mPPk f’k{kk laLFkkvksa ds lg;ksx dh jhfr( ¼V½ ekun mikf/k;ksa dks iznku djuk( ¼B½ fu%’kqYdrk vkSj Nk=òfRRk;k¡ iznku djuk( ¼M½ fofHkUUk ikB~;Øeksa esa lhVksa dh la[;k] ,sls ikB~;dzeksa esa Nk=ksa ds izos’k dh izfØ;k ftlesa mRRkjk[k.M ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, vkj{k.k dh O;oLFkk Hkh lfEefyr gSA ¼<½ v/;sÙkkòfRRk;k¡] Nk=òfRRk;k¡] v/;;uòfRRk;k¡] fu%’kqYdrk] ind vkSj iqjLdkj lafLFkr djuk( ¼.k½ inksa dk l̀tu vkSj lekiu djuk( ¼r½ vU; ekeys tks fofgr fd, tk,A ifjfu;e dSls cuk;sa tk,axsa 28- ¼1½ O;oLFkkid e.My }kjk cuk;s x, izFke ifjfu;e jkT; ljdkj ds vuqeksnu ds fy, izLrqr fd, tk;saxs tks mikUrj ds lkFk ;k fcuk mikUrj ds ifjfu;eksa dh izkfIRk ds fnuk¡d ds rhu ekg ds vUnj viuk vuqeksnu ns ldsxhA ¼2½ tgk¡ jkT; ljdkj mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fofufnZ”V vof/k esa ifjfu;eksa ds vuqeksnu ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ fofu’p; djus esa vlQy jgrh gS] ogk¡ ;g le>k tk,xk fd jkT; ljdkj us ifjfu;eksa dks vuqeksfnr dj fn;k gSA ifjfu;e esa la’kks/ku djus dh ‘kfDRk 29- O;oLFkkid e.My jkT; ljdkj ds iwokZuqeksnu ls u, ;k vfrfjDr ifjfu;e cuk ldsxk ;k ifjfu;eksa dk la’kks/ku ;k fujlu dj ldsxkA fu;e 30- bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/;/khu jgrs gq,] fuEufyf[kr leLr ;k muesa ls fdlh fo”k; ds fy, fu;eksa dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldsxh] tks fUkEuor~ gSa& ¼d½ fo’ofo|ky; esa Nk=ksa dk izos’k] mudk ukekadu vkSj bl :Ik esa cus jguk( ¼[k½ fo’ofo|ky; dh lHkh mikf/k;ksa vkSj vU; fof’k”Vrkvksa ds fy, fu/kkZfjr fd, tkus okys ikB~;dze( ¼x½ mikf/k;k¡ rFkk vU; fo|k lEcU/kh fof’k”Vrkvksa dks iznku djuk( ¼?k½ v/;srkòfRRk;k¡] Nk=òfRRk;k¡] v/;;uòfRRk;k¡] ind rFkk iqjLdkj iznku djus dh ‘krsZa( ¼M-½ ijh{kkvksa dk lapkyu rFkk ijh{kk ysus okyh fudk;ksa] ijh{kdksa] varjh{kdksa] lkj.khdkjksa rFkk vuqlhedksa ¼ekMjsVj½ dh fu;qfDr dh ‘krsaZ o jhfr rFkk muds drZO;( ¼p½ fofHkUUk ikB~;dzeksa ds fy, Nk=ksa ls fy;k tkus okyk ‘kqYd( ¼N½ fo’ofo|ky; dh ijh{kkvksa] mikf/k;ksa vkSj vU; ‘kSf{kd fof’k”Vrkvksa ds fy, fy;k tkus okyk ‘kqYd( ¼t½ fo’ofo|ky; ;k fdlh la?kVd egkfo|ky; esa Nk=ksa ds fuokl dh ‘krZas( ¼>½ fo’ofo|ky; ;k fdlh la?kVd egkfo|ky; esa Nk=ksa esa vuq’kklu cuk;s j[kus gsrq( ¼¥½ vU; lHkh fo”k;ksa] ftuds fy, bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fufeZr fu;eksa ;k ifjfu;eksa esa izkfo/kku fd;k tk,A fu;e dSls cuk;s tk;saxs 31- ¼1½ O;oLFkkid e.My }kjk fu;e cuk, tk;saxs] vkSj bl izdkj cuk, x;s fu;e jkT; ljdkj dks vuqeksnu ds fy, izLrqr fd, tk;sasxs tks fd fu;eksa dh izkfIr ds fnuk¡d ls nks ekg ds vUnj] mikUrj ds lkFk ;k fcuk mikUrj ds viuk vuqeksnu ns ldsxhA ¼2½ tgk¡ jkT; ljdkj mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fofufnZ”V vof/k esa fu;eksa ds vuqeksnu ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ fofu’p; djus esa vleFkZ gks rks] ogk¡ ;g le>k tk,xk fd jkT; ljdkj us fu;eksa dks vuqeksfnr dj fn;k gSA fu;eksa dks la'kksf/kr djus dh ‘kfDr 32- O;oLFkkid e.My jkT; ljdkj ds iwokZuqeksnu ls u, ;k vfrfjDr fu;e cuk ldsxk ;k fu;eksa dk la’kks/ku ;k fujlu dj ldsxkA v/;k;&N% izdh.kZ mRRkjk[k.M ds LFkk;h fuokfl;ksa ds fy, micU/k 33- ¼1½ fo’ofo|ky; esa lapkfyr lHkh ikB~;dzeksa esa izos’k gsrq 30% lhVsa mRRkjk[k.M jkT; ds LFkk;h fuokfl;ksa ds fy, vkjf{kr dh tk;saxh] ;fn LFkk;h fuokfl;ksa gsrq vkjf{kr lhVsa [kkyh jg tkrh gSa rks fjDr lhVsa vU; Nk=ksa }kjk Hkjh tk ldrh gSA ¼2½ fo’ofo|ky; }kjk lapkfyr fofHkUUk ikB~;dze esa r; ‘kqYd esa mi /kkjk ¼1½ esa of.kZr mRRkjk[k.M ds LFkk;h fuokfl;ksa dks 26% dh NwV iznku dh tk;sxhA ¼3½ lewg ÞxÞ o Þ?kÞ Js.kh ds leLr in mRRkjk[k.M ds LFkk;h fuokfl;ksa }kjk mudh ;ksX;rk ds vuqlkj Hkjs tk;saxsA ¼4½ mijksDr mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa of.kZr vkjf{kr lhVksa ij fo’ofo|ky; }kjk jkT; ljdkj dh le;&le; ij la’kksf/kr@ykxw vkj{k.k uhfr dk ikyu fd;k tk,xkA deZpkfj;ksa dh lsok ‘krZ 34- ¼1½ izR;sd deZpkjh dh fu;qfDr ,d fyf[kr lafonk ds varxZr dh tk;sxh ftldh izfr fo’ofo|ky; }kjk j[kh tk,xh rFkk ,d izfr lEcfU/kr deZpkjh dks nh tk,xhA ¼2½ deZpkfj;ksa ds fo:) vuq’kklukRed dk;Zokgh fo’ofo|ky; ds ifjfu;eksa esa fofgr izfdz;k ds vuqlkj ‘kkflr gksaxhA ¼3½ fo’ofo|ky; vkSj fdlh deZpkjh ds chp lafonk ls mRiUUk gksus okys fookn dk lek/kku bl lEcU/k esa cuk, x, ifjfu;eksa dh izfdz;k ds vUrxZr fd;k tk,xkA ¼4½ bl vf/kfu;e esa fufgr fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh fo’ofo|ky; ds deZpkfj;ksa dks yksd lsod ugha le>k tk,xk vkSj og ges’kk] bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstu ds fy,] ;k vU;Fkk fo’ofo|ky; ds futh jksstxkj ds v/khu jgsxkA vihy dk vf/kdkj 35- fo'ofo|ky; ;k la?kVd egkfo|ky;] {ks=h; dsUnz] v/;;u dsUnz vkfn ds izR;sd deZpkjh ;k Nk= dks bl vf/kfu;e esa fdlh ckr ds gkssrs gq, Hkh fo’ofo|ky; ds izkpk;Z@Mhu] fdlh vf/kdkjh ;k izkf/kdkjh ds fofuf’p; ds fo:) izcU/k e.My dks ,sls le; ds vUnj] tks fofgr fd;k tk,] vihy djus dk vf/kdkj gksxk vkSj ml ij izcU/k e.My ,sls fofu’p; dks ftlds fo:) vihy dh x;h gS] iqf”V] mikUrfjr ;k ifjofRkZr dj ldsxkA Hkfo”; fuf/k ,oa isa’ku 36- fo'ofo|ky; vius deZpkfj;ksa ds ykHk ds fy, ,slh jhfr ls vkSj ‘krksaZ ds v/;/khu jgrs gq,] tks fofgr dh tk;s] ,slh Hkfo”; ;k isa’ku fuf/k;ksa dk xBu djsxk vkSj ,slh chek ;kstuk dh O;oLFkk djsxk] tks og mfpr le>sA fo’ofo|ky; izkf/kdj.k vkSj fudk;ksa ds xBu lEcU/kh fookn 37- ;fn ;g iz’u mRiUUk gks fd D;k dksbZ O;fDr fo’ofo|ky; ds fdlh izkf/kdj.k ;k vU; fudk; ds lnL; ds :Ik esa fof/kor ukfer ;k fu;qDr fd;k x;k] ;k mldk lnL; gksus dk gdnkj gSa rks og fo”k; dqykf/kifr dks fufnZ”V fd;k tk,xk ftl ij mudk fofu’p; vfUre gksxkA lfefr;ksa dk xBu 38- /kkjk 20 esa mfYYkf[kr fo’ofo|ky; ds fdlh izkf/kdkjh dks ,sls izkf/kdkjh dh lfefr xfBr djus dh ‘kfDr gksxh] ftlesa ,sls lnL; gksaxs vkSj ftudh ,slh ‘kfDr;k¡ gksaxh] tks ,slk izkf/kdkjh mfpr le>saA vkdfLed fjfDr;ksa dh iwfrZ 39- fo'ofo|ky; ds fdlh izkf/kdkjh ;k fudk; ds insu lnL;ksa ls fHkUUk lnL;ksa esa ls fdlh vkdfLed fjfDr dh iwfrZ mlh jhfr ls dh tk,xh ftl jhfr ls og lnL;] ftldh fjfDr dh iwfrZ djuh gks] vkSj fjfDr dh iwfrZ djus okyk O;fDr ,sls izkf/kdkjh ;k fudk; dk lnL; ml vof’k”V vof/k ds fy, gksxk ftlds fy, og O;fDr] ftldk LFkku og Hkjrk gS@Hkjrh gS] lnL; cuk jgrkA Lkn~Hkkoukiw.kZ dh xbZ dk;Zokgh ds izfr laj{k.k 40- fo'ofo|ky; ds fdlh vf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh ds fo:) dksbZ okn ;k vU; fof/kd dk;Zokgh] fdlh Hkh ,sls fo”k; ds lEcU/k esa] tks vf/kfu;eksa ;k ifjfu;eksa ;k fu;eksa ds micU/kksa ds vuqlj.k esa ln~Hkkouk iwoZd dh x;h gS] ;k dh tkus ds fy, vk’kf;r gS] lafLFkr ugha gksxhA LakØe.kdkyhu izko/kku 41- bl vf/kfu;e o ifjfu;eksa ds fdUgha vU; micU/kksa esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh%& ¼d½ izFke dqyifr ,oa izFke izfr&dqyifr ¼;fn dksbZ gS½] dh fu;qfDr dqykf/kifr }kjk dh tk,xh vkSj mDr vf/kdkjh rhu o”kZ dh vof/k ds fy, in /kkj.k djsxkA ¼[k½ izFke dqylfpo vkSj izFke foRRkvf/kdkjh dh fu;qfDr dqykf/kifr }kjk dh tk,xh vkSj mDr vf/kdkjh rhu o”kZ dh vof/k ds fy, in /kkj.k djsxk( ¼x½ izFke O;oLFkkid e.My rhu o”kZ ls vuf/kd dh vof/k ds fy, in /kkj.k djsxk( ¼?k½ izFke izcU/k e.My] izFke foRRk lfefr vkSj izFke fo|k ifj”kn dk xBu] dqykf/kifr }kjk rhu o”kZ dh vof/k ds fy, fd;k tk,xkA LFkk;h foU;kl fuf/k 42- fo'ofo|ky; }kjk jkT; ljdkj ds uke ls IysTM :Ik;s 5 djksM+ dh ,d LFkk;h foU;kl fuf/k jk”Vªh;d̀r cSad dh cSad xkjUVh ds :i esa LFkkfir dh tk,xh] ftldh vof/k ik¡p o”kZ dh gksxh] ftldk iqu% ik¡p o”kZ ds fy, uohuhdj.k djk;k tk,xkA lkekU; fuf/k 43- ¼1½ fo’ofo|ky; }kjk ,d lkekU; fuf/k LFkkfir dh tk,xh] ftlesa fuEufyf[kr /kujkf’k tek dh tk,xh] vFkkZr~%& ¼d½ lHkh ‘kqYd( tks fd fo’ofo|ky;y }kjk fy;s tk;saxs( ¼[k½ fdlh vU; lzksr ls izkIr leLr /kujkf’k( ¼x½ izk;ksftr laLFkk }kjk fd, x, leLr va’knku( ¼?k½ fdlh vU; O;fDr ;k fudk; }kjk] ftUgsa rRle; izor̀~ fdlh vU; fof/k }kjk fuf”k) u fd;k x;k gks] bl fufer fd, x, lHkh va’knku@nku( ¼2½ lkekU; fuf/k esa tek /kujkf’k dk mi;ksx fo’ofo|ky; ds lHkh vkorZd O;;ksa ds fy, fd;k tk,xkA fodkl fuf/k 44- ¼1½ fo’ofo|ky; ,d fodkl fuf/k Hkh LFkkfir djsxk] ftlesa fuEufyf[kr /kujkf’k tek dh tk,xh] vFkkZr~%& ¼d½ fodkl ‘kqYd ftls Nk= ij izHkkfjr fd;k tk;s( ¼[k½ fo’ofo|ky; ds fodkl ds iz;kstu ds fy, fdlh vU; lzksr ls izkIr leLRk /kujkf’k( ¼x½ izk;ksftr laLFkk }kjk fd, x, leLr va’knku( ¼?k½ fdlh vU; O;fDr ;k fudk; }kjk] ftUgsa rRle; izòr~ fdlh vU; fof/k }kjk fuf”k) u fd;k x;k gks] bl fufer fd, x, lHkh va’knku@nku( vkSj ¼M-½ LFkk;h foU;kl fuf/k ls izkIRk leLr vk;A ¼2½ fodkl fuf/k esa le;&le; ij tek dh x;h /kujkf’k dk mi;ksx fo’ofo|ky; ds fodkl ds fy, fd;k tk,xkA fuf/k dk vuqj{k.k 45- /kkjk 42] 43] vkSj 44 ds v/khu LFkkfir fuf/k;ksa dks O;oLFkkid e.My ds lkekU; Ik;Zos{k.k ,oa fu;a=.k ds v/;/khu jgrs gq,] fofgr jhfr ls fofu;fer ,oa vuqjf{kr fd;k tk,xkA Okkf”kZd izfrosnu 46- ¼1½ izcU/k e.My ds funsZ’ku ds v/khu fo’ofo|ky; dk okf”kZd izfrosnu rS;kj fd;k tk,xk vkSj bls O;oLFkkid e.My dks vuqeksnu gsrq izLrqr fd;k tk,xkA ¼2½ O;oLFkkid e.My viuh cSBd esa okf”kZd izfrosnu ij fopkj djsxk vkSj og mls mikUrj ds lkFk ;k fcuk mikUrj ds vuqeksfnr djsxkA ¼3½ O;oLFkkid e.My }kjk fof/kor vuqeksfnr okf”kZd izfrosnu dh ,d izfr] izfro”kZ 31 ekpZ dks o”kZ dh lekIr gq, foRRk o”kZ ds vuqorhZ 31 fnlEcj ls igys dqyk/;{k vkSj jkT; ljdkj dks izsf”kr dh tk,xhA [kkrs rFkk ys[kk&ijh{kk 47- ¼1½ fo’ofo|ky; ds [kkrs fdlh jk”Vªh;d̀r cSad esa [kksys tk;saxsA ¼2½ izcU/k e.My ds funsZ’kksa ds v/khu fo’ofo|ky; dk okf”kZd ys[kk vkSj rqyuk&i= rS;kj fd;s tk;saxs rFkk fdlh Hkh lzksr ls fo’ofo|ky; dks izksnHkwr ;k izkIr leLr /kujkf’k vkSj ,slh leLr /kujkf’k dh] ftudk laforj.k ;k Hkqxrku fd;k x;k gks] fo’ofo|ky; }kjk j[ks x, ys[kksa esa izfof”V dh tk,xhA ¼3½ fo’ofo|ky; ds okf”kZd ys[kkvksa dh izfro”kZ ,sls ys[kk&ijh{kd }kjk ys[kk ijh{kk dh tk;sxh] tks bULVhV~;wV vkWQ pkVZM ,dkmUVsUV~l vkWQ bf.M;k dk lnL; gksA ¼4½ ys[kk ijh{kk izfrosnu ds lkFk okf”kZd ys[kkvksa vkSj rqyuk i= dh ,d izfr] izfro”kZ 31 ekpZ dks lekIr gksus okys foRRkh; o”kZ ds vuqorhZ 31 fnlEcj ls dkQh igys O;oLFkkid e.My dks izLRkqr dh tk,xhA ¼5½ O;oLFkkid e.My }jk okf”kZd ys[kk] rqyu&i= vkSj ys[kk&ijh{kk izfrosnu ij viuh cSBd esa fopkj fd;k tk,xk vkSj O;oLFkkid e.My ml ij viuh laizs{k.k 31 fnlEcj ls igys vfHk;qfDr;ksa ds lkFk izfr o”kZ mls dqyk/;{k vkSj jkT; ljdkj dks vxzlkfjr djsxkA ¼6½ fo’ofo|ky; ds okf”kZd ys[kkvksa vkSj ys[kk ijh{kk ij jkT; ljdkj }kjk fn, x, funsZ’k fo’ofo|ky; ds fy, ck/;dkjh gksaxsA fo'ofo|ky; ds vfHkys[k dks izekf.kr djus dh fof/k 48- fo'ofo|ky; ds dCts esa fo’ofo|ky; ds fdlh izkf/kdkjh ;k lfefr dh fdlh jlhn] vkosnu] lwpuk] vkns’k] dk;Zokgh] ;k ladYi ;k vU; nLrkost ;k fo’ofo|ky; }kjk lE;d :Ik ls fof/kor j[kh x;h fdlh iw¡th dh dksbZ izfof”V ;fn dqy lfpo }kjk izekf.kr gks rks mls ,slh jlhn] vkosnu] lwpuk] vkns’k] dk;Zokgh] ladYi ;k nLrkost ;k iaftdk esa izfo”V gksus ds izFke n”̀V~;k lk{; ds :Ik esa xzg.k fd;k tk,xk vkSj mlesa vfHkfyf[kr fo”k; vkSj leO;ogkj ds fy, lk{; ds :Ik esa mlh izdkj xzg.k fd;k tk,xk] tSls fd ;fn ewy izfr izLrqr dh x;h gks] rks og lk{; ds :Ik esa Lohdkj gksxhA fo'ofo|ky; dk fo?kVu 49- ¼1½ Jh xq: jke jk; ,tqds’ku fe’ku] nsgjknwu] vius lafo/kku ;k fuxeu dks fu;af=r djus okyh fof/k ds vuqlkj Jh xq: jke jk; fo’ofo|ky; ds fo?kVu dk izLrko djrk gS rks og jkT; ljdkj dks de ls de N% ekg dk fyf[kr uksfVl nsxkA ¼2½ fo’ofo|ky; dh izcU/k iz.kkfy;ksa esa dqizcU/ku] dqiz’kklu] vuq’kklughurk] fo’ofo|ky; ds mn~ns’;ksa dh iwfrZ esa foQy gksus ,oa vkfFkZd dfBukbZ;ksa dh igpku fd;s tkus ij jkT; ljdkj fo’ofo|ky; dh izcU/k O;oLFkk dks funsZ’k tkjh djsxhA ;fn ,sls funsZ’kksa dk ,sls le; ds v/khu tSls fofgr dh x;h gS] vuqikyu ugha fd;k tkrk rks fo’ofo|ky; ds ifjlekiu dk fu.kZ; ysus dk vf/kdkj jkT; ljdkj esa fufgr gksxkA ¼3½ fo’ofo|ky; dk ifjlekiu ,slh jhfr ls fd;k tk,xk] tks bl fo”k; esa jkT; ljdkj }kjk fofgr dh tk;s( ijUrq ;g fd Jh xq: jke jk; ,tqds’ku fe’ku dks lquokbZ dk leqfpr volj iznku fd;s fcuk ,slh dksbZ dk;Zokgh izkjEHk ugha dh tk,xhA ¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ”V uksfVl ds izkIr gksus ij jkT; ljdkj lkafof/kd ifj”kn~ ,oa fo’ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx ls ijke’kZ djds fo’ofo|ky; ds fo?kVu ds izLrkfor fnukad ls vkSj tc rd fo’ofo|ky; ds fu;fer ikB~;dzekas esa Nk=ksa dk vfUre cSp vius ikB~;dzeksa dks ,slh jhfr ls iwjk u dj yas] fo’ofo|ky; ds iz’kklu dh ,slh O;oLFkk djsxk] tSlh ifjfu;eksa }kjk fofgr dh tk;sA ¼5½ fo’ofo|ky; ds fo?kVu ij lHkh ns;rkvksa dk Hkqxrku djus ds mijkUr fo’ofo|ky; dh ‘ks”k lEifRRk izk;ksftr laLFkk Jh xq: jke jk; ,tqds’ku fe’ku esa fufgr gks tk,xhA fo'ofo|ky; ds fo?kVUk ds le; fo’ofo|ky; ds O;; 50- ¼1½ /kkjk 49 ds v/khu fo’ofo|ky; dk izcU/k xzg.k djus dh vof/k ds nkSjku mlds iz’kklu ds fy, gksus okyk O;; LFkk;h foU;kl fuf/k ;k fodkl fuf/k ls iwjk fd;k tk;sxkA ¼2½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ”V fuf/k;ka] fo’ofo|ky; dk izcU/k xzg.k djus dh vof/k ds nkSjku mlds Ikz’kklu ds fy, i;kZIRk ugha gS rks jkT; ljdkj }kjk ,sls O;; dh iwfrZ fo’ofo|ky; dh lEifr;ksa ;k vkfLRk;ksa ds fuLrkj.k }kjk dh tk ldsaxhA dfBukbZ;ksa dk fujkdj.k 51- ¼1½ ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa dks ykxw djus esa dksbZ dfBukbZ gks rks jkT; ljdkj] vf/klwpuk ;k vkns’k }kjk] ,sls izkfo/kku dj ldrh gS] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ls vlaxr u gks vkSj tks dfBukbZ;ksa dks nwj djus ds fy, mls vko’;d ;k lehphu izrhr gks% ijUrq ;g fd dksbZ vf/klwpuk ;k vkns’k bl vf/kfu;e ds izkjEHk ls rhu o”kZ dh vof/k dh lekfIRk ds Ik’pkr~ ugha fn;k tk;sxkA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fn;k x;k izR;sd vkns’k] mlds fd;s tkus ds Ik’pkr~ ;Fkk’kh?kz jkT; fo/kku lHkk ds le{k j[kk tk,xkA ***** SHRI GURU RAM RAI UNIVERSITY ACT, 2016 {UTTARAKHAND ACT NO… 03 Of 2017} INDEX Sections Details 1 Short title, and Commencement 2 Definitions CHAPTER-II The University and its Objectives 3 Proposal for the establishment of the University 4 Establishment of the University 5 State not under any statutory obligation to grant Financial Assistance to the University 6 No power to affiliate any Institution 7 Objectives of the University 8 Powers of the University 9 University open to all persons irrespective of class, caste, creed or gender 10 National Accreditation CHAPTER-III Officers of the University 11 Officers of the University 12 The Visitor 13 The Chancellor 14 The Vice-Chancellor 15 The Pro-Vice Chancellor 16 Registrar 17 Deans of Faculties 18 The Finance Officer 19 Other Officers CHAPTER-IV Authorities of the University 20 Authorities of the University 21 The Board of Governors and its powers 22 The Board of Management 23 The Academic council 24 The Finance Committee 25 Other Authorities 26 Proceedings not invalidated on account of vacancy CHAPTER-V Statutes and Rules 27 Statutes 28 Statutes how made 29 Power To amend the Statutes 30 Rules 31 Rules how made 32 Power to amend Rules CHAPTER-VI Miscellaneous 33 Provisions for Permanent Residents of Uttarakhand 34 Conditions of Service of employees 35 Right to Appeal 36 Provident Fund and Pension 37 Disputes as to constitution of University Authorities and Bodies 38 Constitution of committees 39 Filling of casual vacancies 40 Protection of action taken in good faith 41 Transitional Provisions 42 Permanent Endowment Fund 43 General Fund 44 Development Fund 45 Maintenance of Fund 46 Annual Report 47 Accounts and Audit 48 Mode of Proof of the University Records 49 Dissolution of University 50 Expenditure of the University during Dissolution 51 Removal of Difficulties -------- SHRI GURU RAM RAI UNIVERSITY ACT, 2016 {UTTARAKHAND ACT NO… 03 of 2017} AN ACT to establish and incorporate an University in the name of Shri Guru Ram Rai University, founded by Shri Guru Ram Rai Education Mission Society, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, with emphasis on providing higher education in different areas of higher education, training and research in the areas of medical sciences, dental sciences, allied health sciences, pharmacy, nursing, management studies, science, engineering & technology, biotechnology, rural development, humanities, law, yoga sciences and other areas of higher education. It is hereby enacted by Uttarakhand State Legislature in the 67 th Year of the Republic of India as follows:- CHAPTER-I Preliminary Short title, and Commencement 1. (1) This Act may be called the Shri Guru Ram Rai University Act, 2016. (2) It shall come into force on such date as the State Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint. Definitions 2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires:- (a) ‘Authorities’ means the Authorities of the University; (b) ‘Academic Council’ means the Academic Council of the University; (c) ‘Bodies’ means the bodies of the University constituted by the relevant authorities; (d) ‘Board of Governors’ means the Board of Governors of the University; (e) ‘Board of Management’ means the Board of Management of the university; (f) ‘Board of Studies’ means the Board of Studies of the University; (g) ‘Board of Examination’ means the Board of Examination of the University; (h) ‘Campus’ means a campus of the University; (i) ‘Chancellor’, ‘Vice Chancellor’, ‘Pro Vice Chancellor’, ‘Registrar’, ‘Controller of Examination’ and ‘Finance officer’ respectively means the Chancellor’, ‘Vice Chancellor’, ‘Pro Vice Chancellor’, ‘Registrar’, ‘Controller of Examination’ and ‘Finance officer’ of the University; (j) ‘Constituent College’ means a college or institution maintained and managed by the university; (k) ‘Dean of Faculty’ means the Dean of the Faculty of the University; (l) ‘Department’ means a Department (Academic Unit) of a college, teaching and undertaking research in the subject or a group of subjects; (m) ‘Distance Education System’ means the system of imparting education, within the State, through any means of information technology and communication such as multimedia, broadcasting, telecasting, online over internet, other interactive methods of communications, e-mails, internet, computer, interactive talk back, e-learning, correspondence course, seminar, contact program or a combination of any two or more of such means; (n) ‘Employee’ means employee appointed by the university and includes faculty and staff of the University or of a constituent college; (o) ‘Faculties’ means faculties of the University; (p) ‘Finance Committee’ means the Finance Committee of the University; (q) ‘Government’ means the Government of Uttarakhand; (r) ‘Head of Department’ means the Head of the department or a centre in the University; (s) ‘Permanent Resident’ means any resident of the State, who has the domicile/permanent residence certificate as per the rules framed by the State Government from time to time; (t) ‘Prescribed’ means prescribed by the Statues; (u) ‘Principal/ Dean’ means the Principal/Dean of a College of the University; (v) ‘Founder Society’ means Shri Guru Ram Rai Education Mission, Society registered under Societies Registration Act, 1860; (w) ‘Regional Center’ means a centre established or maintained by the University for the purpose of coordinating and supervising the work of Study centres in any region and for performing such other functions as may be conferred on such centre by the Board of Management; (x) ‘State’ means Uttarakhand State; (y) ‘Ordinance’, ‘Statutes’ and ‘Rules’ means respectively, the ‘Ordinance’, ‘Statutes’ and ‘Rules’ of the University; (z) ‘Statutory Council’ means the Statutory Council established by the Act of Parliament; (aa) ‘Study Center’ means a centre established, maintained or recognized by the University for the purpose of advising, counseling or for rendering any other assistance required by the students; (bb) ‘Teacher’ means a Professor, Associate Professor, Assistant Professor/Lecturer or such other person as may be appointed for imparting instruction or conducting research in the University or in a constituent college, in conformity with the norms prescribed by the Statutory Council; (cc) ‘UGC’ means the University Grants Commission established under University Grants Commission Act, 1956; (dd) ‘University’ means the Shri Guru Ram Rai University; (ee) ‘Visitor’ means the Visitor of the University. CHAPTER-II The University and its Objectives Proposal for the establishment of the University 3. (1) The founder Society i.e. Shri Guru Ram Rai Education Mission have the right to establish the University in accordance with provision of this Act. (2) An application containing the proposal to establish a University has been made to the State Government by the Shri Guru Ram Rai Education Mission, Dehradun. The proposal contained the following particulars; namely:- (a) The objective of the University along with the details of the Shri Guru Ram Rai Education Mission, Dehradun; (b) The extent and the status of the University and the availability of land; (c) The nature and type of programs of study and research to be undertaken in the University during a period of the next five years; (d) The nature of faculties, courses of study and research proposed to be started; (e) The campus development such as buildings, equipments and structural amenties; (f) The phased outlays of capital expenditure for a period of the next five years; (g) The item wise recurring expenditure , sources of finance and estimated expenditure for each student; (h) The scheme for mobilizing resources and the cost of capital thereto and the manner of the repayment to each source; (i) The scheme of generation of funds internally through the recovery of fee from students, revenue anticipated from consultancy and other activities related to the objectives of the University and other anticipated incomes; (j) The details of expenditure on unit cost, the extent of concessions or rebates in fee, freeship and scholarship for students belonging to economically weaker sections and the fee structure indicating varying rate of fee, if any, that would be levied on non-resident Indians and students of other nationalities; (k) The year of experience and expertise in the concerned discipline at the command of the Shri Guru Ram Rai Education Mission, as well as the financial resources; (l) The system for selection of students to the courses of study at the University; and (m) Status of fulfillment of such other conditions as may be required by the State Government to be fulfilled before the establishment of the University. Establishment of the University 4. (1) Whereas the State Government after such inquiry as it may deem necessary, is satisfied that the Shri Guru Ram Rai Education Mission, Dehradun has fulfilled the norms, requirements and conditions for establishment of Shri Guru Ram Rai Uiversity hence there shall be established a University to be known as Shri Guru Ram Rai University. (2) The University shall be a body corporate by the name Shri Guru Ram Rai University (S.G.R.R. University) and shall have the perpetual succession and a common seal and shall sue and be sued in its name. (3) (a) The headquarters of the University shall be at Dehradun, Uttarakhand. The University can open its second campus within the State after 5 (five) years of its coming into existence with prior approval of the State Government. The University may open other campuses any time in a hill region located at an altitude greater than 2500 feet without any time limit. (b) However, to establish new departments/subjects/faculties where additional land is required as per the norms of the concerned regulatory body, the University shall establish a separate split campus either adjoining or within a radius of 25 (twenty five) km from its main campus. (4) On the establishment of the University under sub-section (1) the land and other movable and immovable properties acquired, created, arranged or built by the University for the purpose of the University, shall stand transferred to and vested in the University. (5) The land, building and other properties acquired for the University shall not be used for any other purpose, other than that for which the same is required. (6) For running all courses of various departments/faculties, the University shall have land and building as per the norms of the relevant Apex Regulatory Commission. State not under any statutory obligation to grant Financial Assistance to the University 5. The University shall be self- financing and the State shall not be under any statutory obligation for providing any grant to the university established herein; Provided that the university shall be entitled to receive any such grant which may be granted under any special scheme of the State Government subject to the conditions of such grant. This shall not have any effect on the self-financing status of the University. No power to affiliate any Institution 6. The university may have its own Constituent Colleges, Regional Centres, Study Centres and Training and Research Centres, but shall have no power to admit any other college or institution to the privileges of affiliation. Objectives of the University 7. The objectives for which the University is established are as follows:- (a) To establish courses of study ,research and to provide instruction and training in such branches of study as the University deems appropriate including medical sciences, dental sciences, nursing, pharmacy, paramedical and allied health sciences, science, engineering and technology, biotechnology, yoga sciences, management, rural development humanities, and other branches of higher education; (b) To provide for the advancement and dissemination of knowledge derived through research and experiential learning to larger audiences for the benefits of mankind through seminars, conferences, workshops, educational programs, community development programs, publications, training programmes and study groups etc; (c) To undertake extra mural-studies , extension programs and field outreach activities to contribute to the development of society; (d) To do all such things as may be necessary, incidental or conducive to the attainment of all or any of the objectives of the University; (e) To carry out teaching of research and offer continuing education programmes; (f) To provide consultancy to the industry and other organizations. Powers of the University 8. (1) The University shall have the following powers; namely:- (a) To establish, maintain and recognize such Regional Centres and Study Centres as may be determined by the University from time to time in the manner laid by the statues ; (b) To hold examinations for, and to institute, grant and confer degrees or other academic distinctions to , and on, persons, who- (i) have pursued a course of study in the University or a constituent college or under a distance education system and Regional Centre/Study Centers or (ii) have carried out research in the University or in a constituent college or under a distance education system; (c) To confer honorary degrees or other academic distinctions in the manner and under conditions laid down in the statutes; (d) To institute and award fellowships, scholarships, prizes, studentships, certificates and other academic distinctions in accordance whit the statutes; (e) To grant assistance to similar organization or individuals; (f) To organize and conduct refresher courses, orientation courses, workshops, seminars and other programmes for teachers, faculty, academic staff and students; (g) To prescribe such courses for the Bachelor Degree, Post Graduate Degree, doctor of philosophy, Doctor of Science Degree, and research which would be covered by UGC, MCI, DCI, INC, PCI, AICTE and other Statutory Councils; but University shall have right to start diplomas, certificates, etc. in its own subjects; (h) To determine standards of admission to the University or a Constituent College, Regional Centre, Study Centre through specialized committees with the approval of Academic Council; (i) To make special provisions for permanent residents of Uttarakhand for admission in any course of the University or in a constituent College, regional centre of study Centre as per merit; (j) To create Academic, Administrative and support staff and other necessary posts; (k) To make appointments of the faculty; officer and employees of the University or a Constituent College, Regional Centres and Study Centres; (l) To make provisions for the advancement of education in distance and alternate learning system; (m) To provide distance education system with prior approval of the Distance Education Council in the manner in which distance education in relation to the academic programmes of the University may be organized; (n) To demand and receive such fee, bills, invoices and collect charges as may be fixed by the Statutes or rules, as the case may be; (o) To raise, collect, subscribe and borrow with the approval of the Board of Governors whether on the security or the property of the University, money for the purposes of the University; (p) To receive donations and gifts of any kind and to acquire, hold, manage, maintain and dispose of any movable or immovable property for the purpose of the University or a Constituent College or a Regional Centre or a Study centre with the prior permission of the board of Governors ; (q) To make provisions for extracurricular activities for students and employees; (r) To institute and maintain halls and to recognize places of residence for students of the University or a Constituent College; (s) To supervise and control the residence, to regulate the discipline among the students and all categories of employees and to lay down the conditions of service of such employees, including their Code of Conduct; (t) To cooperate and collaborate with other Institutions, Organizations, Universities, Individuals, Industries and Societies in India and abroad in such a manner and for such purposes as the University may determine from time to time; (u) To provide for the preparation of instructional materials, including films, cassettes, tapes, video cassettes, CD, VCD and other software; (v) To recognize examinations of, or periods of study (whether in full or in part) of other Universities, Institutions or other places of higher learning as equivalent to examinations or periods of study in the University and to withdraw such recognition at any time; (w) To enter into, carry out, amend or cancel contracts; (x) To clearly set apart the academic activities of the University from the activities of the Society; (y) To sue or be sued in its own name as a legal entity in any Court of Law, Tribunal or Authority through its authorized officer; (z) To do all such other acts or things whether incidental to the powers aforesaid or not, as may be necessary or feasible in furtherance of the objectives of the University. (2) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force, but without prejudice to the provisions of sub-section(1) ,it shall be the duty of the University to take such steps as it may deem fit for the promotion of the University and distance education systems and for the determination of standards of teaching, evaluation and research in such system, and for the purpose of performing this function, the University shall have such, powers, including the power to allocate and disburse grant to its own Constituent Colleges, Regional Centres and Study Centres whether admitted to its privileges or not, or to any other University or institution of higher learning, as may be specified in the Statues. University open to all persons irrespective of class, caste, creed or gender 9. The University shall be open to all persons irrespective of class, caste, creed or gender; Provided that nothing in this section shall be deemed to prevent the University from making special provisions for admission to students of the State of Uttarakhand; Provided further that nothing in this section shall be deemed to require the University or Constituent Colleges or Regional Centres or Study Centres to admit in any course of study a larger number of students than may be determined by the Statutes. National Accreditation 10. The University shall seek accreditation from respective national accreditation bodies. CHAPTER-III Officers of the University Officers of the University 11. The following shall be the officers of the UniversityL:-The Visitor; (a) The Visitor; (b) The Chancellor; (c) The Vice-Chancellor; (d) The Pro Vice-Chancellor; (e) The Registrar; (f) The Deans of Faculties; (g) The Finance Officer; and (h) Such other officers as may be declared by the Statutes to be officers of the University. The Visitor 12. (1) The Governor of Uttarakhand shall be the Visitor of the University. (2) The Visitor shall, when present, preside at the convocation of the University for conferring degrees and diplomas. (3) The Visitor shall have the following powers; namely;- (a) To call for any paper or information relating to the affairs of the university. (b) on the basis of the information received by the Visitor, if he is satisfied that any order, proceeding or decision taken by any authority of the University is not in conformity with the Act, Statutes, Ordinances or Rules, he may issue such directions as he may deem fit in the interest of the University and the directions so issued shall be complied with by all concerned. (4) Every proposal for the conferment of an honorary degree shall be subject to the approval of the Visitor. The Chancellor 13. (1) The Chancellor shall be appointed by the Founder Society from such persons with the prior concurrence of the Visitor who shall be a member of the founder Society; Provided that the Founder Society may also appoint Chancellor from person other than the member of the Founder Society. (2) The Chancellor shall have such powers as may be conferred on him by this Act or the Statutes made there under. (3) Chancellor shall preside the meetings of Board of Governors. The Vice- Chancellor 14. (1) The Vice- Chancellor shall be appointed on such terms and conditions as may be prescribed by the statutes for a term of three years by the Chancellor from a panel of three persons recommended by a Committee constituted in accordance with the provisions of sub-section(2). (2) the Committee referred to in sub-section (1) shall consist of the following persons; namely- (a)One person nominated by the Visitor; (b) One person nominated by the Chancellor; (c) Principal Secretary/Secretary, Govt. of Uttrakhand, Department of Higher Education; (d) Three person nominated by the Board of Governors, one of whom shall be nominated as the convener of the committee by the Board of Governors. (3) The committee shall, on the basis of merit, prepare a panel of names of three persons suitable to hold the office of the Vice- Chancellor and forward the same to the Chancellor along with a concise statement showing the academic qualifications of each person. (4) The Vice-Chancellor shall be the Principal Executive and Academic Officer of the University who shall exercise general supervision and control over the affairs of the University and implement the decisions of the authorities of the University. (5) Where any matter, other than the appointment of faculty, is of urgent nature requiring immediate action and the same could not be immediately dealt with by any officer or the authority or other body of the University empowered by or under this Act to deal with it, the Vice-Chancellor may take such action as he may deem fit with the prior approval of the Chancellor. (6) The Vice- Chancellor shall exercise such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the statues. (7) The Chancellor is empowered to remove the Vice- Chancellor after due enquiry. It will be open to the Chancellor to suspend the Vice-Chancellor during enquiry depending upon the seriousness of the charges, as he may deem fit. The Pro-Vice Chancellor 15. The Pro-Vice Chancellor May be appointed by the Vice Chancellor with prior approval of the Chancellor in such manner and he shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as may be prescribed by Statutes or given by Vice-Chancellor. Registrar 16. (1)The Registrar shall be appointed by the Chancellor in such manner and on such terms and conditions as may be prescribed by Statutes. (2) All contracts shall be entered into and signed by Registrar on behalf of the University. (3) The Registrar shall be responsible for due custody of records and common seal of the University and shall be bound to place before the Chancellor, the Vice Chancellor or any other authority, all such information and documents as may be necessary for transaction of their business. (4) The Registrar shall have powers to authenticate records on behalf of the University and shall exercise such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Statues or may be required from time to time, by the Chancellor or the Vice- Chancellor. (5) Registrar shall be ex-officio Secretary of Board of Management and Academic Council. Deans of Faculties 17. Deans of Faculties shall be appointed by the Chancellor in such manner and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as may be prescribed by Statues. The Finance Officer 18. The Finance officer shall be appointed by the Chancellor in such manner and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as may be prescribed by Statues. Other Officers 19. The manner of appointment, terms and conditions of service and powers and duties of the other officers of the University shall be as may be prescribed by the Statues. CHAPTER-IV Authorities of the University Authorities of the University 20. The following shall be the authorities of the University; namely;- (a) The Board of Governors; (b) The Board of Management; (c) The Academic Council; (d) The Finance Committee; and (e) Such other authorities as may be declared by the Statutes to be the authorities of the University. The Board of Governors and its powers 21. (1) The Board of Governors shall consist of:- (a) The Chancellor -Chairman; (b) The Vice-Chancellor -Member-Secretary; (c) Three academicians nominated by the Visitor; (d) The principal Secretary/Secretary, Government of Uttarakhand, Department of Higher Education; (e) Five persons nominated by the Promoting Society; (f) A nominee of the UGC; (g) Three persons nominated by the Chancellor. (2) The Board of Governors shall be the Principal Governing Body of the University and shall have the following power; namely:- (a) to lay down policies to be pursued by the University; (b) to appoint the Statutory Auditors of the University; (c) to review decisions of the other authorities of the University if they are not in conformity with the provisions of this Act, or the Statues or the Rules; (d) to approve budget , annual report and annual account of the University; (e) to make new and additional Statues & Rules or amend or repeal the earlier Statues & Rules; (f) to take decision about voluntary winding up of the University; (g) to open, close, operate and manage accounts of the University; (h) to approve proposals for submission to the State Government ; and (i) to take such decisions and steps as are found desirable for effectively carrying out the objectives of the University. (3) The Board Of Governors shall, meet atleast thrice a year at such time and place as the Chancellor thinks fit. The Board of Management 22. (1) The Board of Management shall consist of :- (a) The Vice Chancellor –Chairperson; (b) The Pro Vice-Chancellor, if any; (c) Five persons, nominated by the Founder Society; (d) Two Deans of the Faculties by rotation and nominated by the Chancellor; (e) The Principal Secretary/ Secretary, Govt. of Uttarakhand, Department of Higher Education; (f) Two Professor by rotation nominated by the Vice-Chancellor; (g) The Registrar shall be non-member secretary. (2) The powers and functions of the Board of Management shall be such as may be prescribed by the Statutes. The Academic council 23. (1) The Academic Council shall consist of :- (a) the Vice-Chancellor –Chairman; (b) the Registrar – Secretary; (c) such other members as may be prescribed in the Statutes. (2) The Academic Council shall be the Principal Academic Body of the University and shall, subject to the provisions of this Act, the Statues and the Rules, co-ordinate and exercise general supervision over the academic policies of the University. (3)The powers and functions of the Academic Council shall be such as may be prescribed by the Statutes. The Finance Committee 24. (1) The Finance Committee shall consist of:- (a) the Vice-Chancellor - Chairman (b) the Finance Officer - Secretary (c) the Principal Secretary/Secretary, Government of Uttarakhand, (d) the Finance Committee Shall be the Principal Financial Body of the University which shall take care of financial matters and shall, subject to the provisions of this Act, Statutes and Rules, coordinate and exercise general supervision over the Financial matters of the University. (3) The powers functions of the Financial Committee shall be such as may be prescribed by Statutes. Other Authorities 25. The Constitution, powers and functions of the other authorities of the University shall be such as may be prescribed by the Statutes. Proceedings not invalidated on account of vacancy 26. No act or proceeding of any authority of the University shall be invalid merely by reason of the existence of any vacancy or defect in the constitution of the authority CHAPTER-V Statutes and Rules Statutes 27. Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Status may provide for all or any matter relating to the University and Staff, as Follows:- (a) Transaction of business of the Authorities of the University and the Composition of bodies not specified in this Act; (b) The Operation of the permanent endowment fund, the general fund and the development fund; (c) Appointment of the Chancellor, his powers and functions; (d) Terms and conditions of appointment of the Vice-Chancellor, the Registrar and the Finance Officer and their powers and functions; (e) Mode of Recruitment and the conditions of service of the other officers, faculty members and employees of the University; (f) Resolving of disputes between the University and its Officers, faculty members and employees and students; (g) Disciplinary action against employees of the University; (h) Disciplinary action against students of the University; (i) Creation, abolition or restructuring of departments and faculties; (j) Manner of co-operation with other Universities or institutions of higher education; (k) Conferment of honorary degrees; (l) Grant of freeships and scholarships; (m) Number of seats in different courses of studies and the procedure for admission of students to such courses including reservation of seats for students of Uttarakhand; (n) Institution of fellowships, scholarships, studentships, freeships, medals and prizes; (o) Creation and abolition of posts; and (p) Other matters which may be prescribed. Statutes how made 28. (1) The first Statutes framed by the Board of Governors shall be submitted to the State Government for its approved, which may, within three months from the date of receipt of the Statutes give its approval with or without modification. (2) Where the State Government fails to take any decision with respect to the approval of the Statutes within the period specified under Sub-section (1) it shall be deemed to have been approval by the State Government. Power to amend the Statutes 29. The Board of Governors may, with the prior approval of the State Government, make new or additional Statutes or amend or repeal the Statutes. Rules 30. Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Rules may provide for all or any of the following matters:- (a) Admission of students to the University and their enrollment and continuance as such; (b) Laying down the courses of study for all degrees and other academic institutions of the University; (c) The award of degrees and other academic distinctions; (d) The conditions of the award of fellowships, scholarships, studentships, medals and prizes; (e) The conduct of examinations and the conditions and mode of appointment and duties of examining bodies, examiners, invigilators tabulators and moderators; (f) Fee chargeable from students for various courses; (g) The fee to be charged for admission to the examinations, degrees and other academic distinctions of the University; (h) The conditions of residence of the students at the University or a Constituent College; (i) Maintenance of discipline among the students of the University or a Constituent College; (j) All other matters as may be provided in the Statutes and rules under this Act. Rules how made 31. (1) The Rules shall be made by the Board of Governors and the rules so made shall be submitted to the State Government for its approval, which may, within two months from the date of receipt of the rules, give its approval with or without modification. (2) Where the State Government fails to take any decision with respect to the approval of the rules within the period specified under sub-section (1), shall be deemed to have been approved by the State Government. Power to amend Rules 32. The Board of Governors may, with the prior approval of the State Government, make new or additional rules or amend or repeal the rules. CHAPTER-VI Miscellaneous Provisions for Permanent Residents of Uttarakhand 33. (1) For admission in all courses conducted by the University, 30% seats shall be reserved for the permanent residents of the State of Uttarakhand, and if the reserved seats are vacant, than the said vacant seats may be filled by other students. (2) For tuition fees fixed for various courses conducted by the University, 26% rebate shall be given to the permanent residents of Uttarakhand as mentioned in sub-section (1) above. (3) All posts of Group ‘C’ and ‘D’ employees shall be filled by the permanent residents of the State of Uttarakhand based on their merits. (4) For the reserved seats as mentioned in sub-section (1) above, the University shall comply with the State Government reservation policy as amended applicable from time to time. Conditions of Service of employees 34. (1) Every employee shall be appointed under a written contract, which shall be kept in the University and a copy of which shall be furnished to the employee concerned. (2) Disciplinary action against the employees shall be governed by relevant Statutes. (3) Any dispute arising out of the contract between the University and an employee shall be resolved by the procedure prescribed by the relevant statutes. (4) Not withstanding anything contained in this Act, the employees of University shall not be deemed to be public Servants and would always remain as under the private employment of the University for the purpose of this Act or otherwise. Right to Appeal 35. Every employee or student of the University or of a Constituent College, Regional Centre, Study Centre etc. shall notwithstanding anything contained in this Act have a right to appeal within such time as may be prescribed, to the Board of Management against the decision of any officer of authority of the University or of the Principal\Dean of any such college, and thereupon the Board of Management may confirm, modify or change the decision appealed against. Provident Fund and Pension 36. The University shall constitute for the benefit of its employees such provident or pension fund and provide such insurance scheme as it may deem fit in such manner and subject to such conditions as may be prescribed. Disputes as to constitution of University 37. If any question arises as to whether any person has been duly nominated or appointed as, or is entitled to be, a member of any authority or other body of the University, the matter shall be Authorities and Bodies referred to the Chancellor whose decision thereon shall be final. Constitution of committees 38. Any authority of the University mentioned in section 20 shall be empowered to constitute a committee of such authority, consisting of such members and having such powers as the authority may deem fit. Filling of casual vacancies 39. Any casual vacancy among the members, other than ex-officio members, of any Authority or body of the University shall be filled in the same manner in which the member, whose vacancy is to be filled up, was chosen, and the person filling the vacancy shall be member of such authority or body for the residue of the term for which the person whose place he\she fills would have been a member. Protection of action taken in good faith 40. No suit or other legal proceedings shall lie against any officer or other employee of the University for anything, which is done in good faith or intended to be done in pursuance of the provisions of this Act, the Statutes or the Rules. Transitional Provisions 41. Notwithstanding anything contained in any other provisions of this Act and the Statutes:- (a) The first Vice-Chancellor and first Pro Vice-Chancellor (if any) shall be appointed by the chancellor and the said officer shall hold office for a term of three years; (b) The first Registrar and the first Finance Officer shall be appointed by the Chancellor and said officers shall hold office for a term of three years; (c) The first Board of Governors shall hold office for a term not exceeding three years; (d) The first Board of Management, the first Finance Committee and first Academic Council shall be constituted by the Chancellor for a term of three years. Permanent Endowment Fund 42. The University shall establish a permanent endowment fund of Rs. 5 crore ( Rupees Five crore) in the form of a Bank Guarantee of a Nationalized Bank pledged in the name of State Government of Uttarakhand for the period of 5 years which shall be further renewed for a term of five years. General Fund 43. (1) The University shall establish a general fund to which the following amount shall be credited; namely:- (a) All fee charged by the University; (b) All sums received from any other source; (c) All contributions made by the Founder Society; (d) All contributions\donations made in this behalf by any other person or body, which are not prohibited by any law for the time being in force. (2) The funds credited to the general fund shall be applied to meet all the recurring expenditures of the University. Development Fund 44. (1) The University shall also establish a Development Fund to which the following amounts shall be credited; namely:- (a) Development fee which may be charged from students; (b) All sums received from any other source for the purposes of the development of the University; (c) All contributions made by the Founder Society; (d) All contributions\donations made in this behalf by any other person or body which are not prohibited by any low for the time being in force; and (e) All incomes received from the Permanent Endowment Fund. (2) The funds credited to the Development Fund from time to time shall be utilized for the University. Maintenance of Fund 45. The Funds established under sections 42, 43 and 44 shall, subject a general supervision and control of the Board of Governors, be regulated and maintained in such manner as may be prescribed. Annual Report 46. (1) The annual report of the University shall be prepared under the direction of the Board of Management and shall be submitted to the Board of Governors for its approval. (2) The Board of Governor shall consider the annual report in its meeting and may approve the same with or without modification. (3) A copy of the annual report duly approved by the Board of Governors shall be sent to the Visitor and the State Government before 31 st December following closing of the financial year on 31 st March each year. Accounts and Audit 47. (1) The accounts of the University shall be opened in any nationalized Bank. (2) The annual account and the balance sheet of the University shall be prepared under the direction of the Board of Management and all funds accruing to or received by the University from whatever source and all amounts disbursed or paid shall be entered in the accounts maintained by the University. (3) The annual accounts of the University shall be audited by auditor, who is the member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, every year. (4) A copy of the annual account and the balance sheet together with the audit report shall be submitted to the Board of Governors well before 31 st December following closing of the financial year on 31 March every year. (5) The annual accounts, the balance sheet and the audit report shall be considered by the Board of Governors at its meeting and the Board of Governors shall forward the same to the Visitor and the State Government along with its observations thereon before the 31 st December each year. (6) The direction of the State Government on the subject arising out of the account and the audit report of the University shall be binding on the University. Mode of Proof of the University Records 48. A copy of any receipts, application, notice, order, proceeding or resolution of any authority or committee of the University or other document in possession of the University or any entry in any register duly maintained by the University, if certified by the Registrar, shall be received as prima facie evidence of such receipt, application, notice, order, proceeding, resolution or document or the existence of entry in the register and shall be admitted as the evidence of the matters and transactions therein recorded where the original thereof would, if produced, have been admissible in evidence. Dissolution of University 49. (1) If Shri Guru Ram Rai Education Mission, Dehradun proposes dissolution of the Shri Guru Ram Rai University in accordance with the law Governing its constitution or incorporation, it shall give at least six months notice in writing to the State Government. (2) On identification of mismanagement, mal-administration, indiscipline, failure in the accomplishment of the objectives of the University and economic hardships in the management systems of the University, the State Government would issue directions to the management system of the University. If the direction is not followed within such time as may be prescribed, the right to take decision for winding up of the University would vest in the State Government. (3) The manner of winding up of the University would be such as may be prescribed by the State Government in this behalf: Provided that no such actions shall be initiated without affording a reasonable opportunity to show cause to the Shri Guru Ram Rai Education Mission, Dehradun. (4) On receipt of the notice referred to in sub- section (1), the State Government shall, in consultation with the respective Statutory Council and UGC, make such arrangement for administration of the University from the proposed date of dissolution of University and until the last batch of students in regular courses of studies of the University complete their courses of studies in such manner as may be prescribed by the Statutes. (5) On dissolution of the University and after paying all the liabilities the assets remaining with the University shall vest in the Founder Society i.e Shri Guru Ram Rai Education Mission, Dehradun. Expenditure of the University during Dissolution 50. (1) The expenditure for administration of the University during the taking over period of its management under section 49 shall be met out of the permanent endowment fund, the general fund or the development fund. (2) If the fund referred to sub-section (1) is not sufficient to meet the expenditure of the University during the taking over period of its management, such expenditure may be met by disposing of the properties or assets of the University, by the State Government. Removal of Difficulties 51. (1) If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of this Act, the State Government may, by a notification or order, make such provisions, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, as appear to it to be necessary or expedient, for removing the difficulty; Provided that no notification or order shall be made after the expiration of a period of three years from the commencement of this Act. (2) Every order made under sub-section (1) shall, as soon as after it is made, be laid before the State Legislature. -------------***---------------